Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

2927 - رَوَى اِبْنُ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَمَّنْ سَأَلَهُ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لَهُ رَجُلٌ أَوْصَى بِعِشْرِينَ دِينَاراً فِي حَجَّةٍ فَقَالَ «يَحُجُّ بِهَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَيْثُ يَبْلُغُهُ.

Hadith.2927 - Ibn Muskan narrated from Abu Basir, from someone who asked Imam (as): I said to him: "A man instructed in his will to allocate twenty dinars for a Hajj." Imam (as) said: "A man should perform Hajj with it from wherever the amount suffices for him to begin."

2928 - وَ كَتَبَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْزِيَارَ إِلَى أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : أُعْلِمُكَ يَا مَوْلاَيَ أَنَّ مَوْلاَكَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ مَهْزِيَارَ أَوْصَى أَنْ يُحَجَّ عَنْهُ مِنْ ضَيْعَةٍ صَيَّرَ رُبُعَهَا لَكَ حَجَّةٌ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ بِعِشْرِينَ دِينَاراً وَ إِنَّهُ مُنْذُ اِنْقَطَعَ طَرِيقُ اَلْبَصْرَةِ تَضَاعَفَتِ اَلْمَئُونَةُ عَلَى اَلنَّاسِ فَلَيْسَ يَكْتَفُونَ بِعِشْرِينَ دِينَاراً وَ كَذَلِكَ أَوْصَى عِدَّةٌ مِنْ مَوَالِيكَ فِي حَجَّتَيْنِ فَكَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «يُجْعَلُ ثَلاَثُ حِجَجٍ حَجَّتَيْنِ إِنْ شَاءَ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى».

Hadith.2928 - Ibrahim ibn Mahziyar wrote to Abu Muhammad (as): "I inform you, my master, that your servant Ali ibn Mahziyar instructed in his will that Hajj be performed on his behalf from a property, a quarter of which he dedicated for this purpose, allocating one Hajj every year with twenty dinars. However, since the route to Basra has been cut off, the expenses for travel have significantly increased, and twenty dinars are no longer sufficient. Similarly, several of your followers have made wills for two Hajj pilgrimages." Imam (as) wrote back: "Combine three Hajj pilgrimages into two, God willing."

2929 - وَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ اَلْحُضَيْنِيُّ : أَنَّ اِبْنَ عَمِّي أَوْصَى أَنْ يُحَجَّ عَنْهُ بِخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَاراً فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ فَلَيْسَ يَكْفِي فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي فِي ذَلِكَ فَكَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «تَجْعَلُ حَجَّتَيْنِ فِي حَجَّةٍ إِنْ شَاءَ اَللَّهُ إِنَّ اَللَّهَ عَالِمٌ بِذَلِكَ».

Hadith.2929 - Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hudhayni wrote to Imam (as): "My cousin instructed in his will that Hajj be performed on his behalf every year with fifteen dinars, but this amount is not sufficient. What do you command me to do in this matter?" Imam (as) wrote back: "Combine two Hajj pilgrimages into one, God willing. Allah (swt) is aware of this."

2930 - رَوَى سُوَيْدٌ اَلْقَلاَّءُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ حُرٍّ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ اَلْعِجْلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ اِسْتَوْدَعَنِي مَالاً فَهَلَكَ وَ لَيْسَ لِوُلْدِهِ شَيْءٌ وَ لَمْ يَحُجَّ حَجَّةَ اَلْإِسْلاَمِ قَالَ «حُجَّ عَنْهُ وَ مَا فَضَلَ فَأَعْطِهِمْ».

Hadith.2930 - Suwayd al-Qalla’ narrated from Ayyub ibn Harr, from Burayd al-‘Ijli, from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: I asked him about a man who entrusted me with some money, but he died without leaving anything for his children, and he had not performed the Hajj of Islam. Imam (as) said: "Perform Hajj on his behalf, and whatever remains, give it to his children."

2931 - سُئِلَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَ لَهُ اِبْنٌ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ حَجَّ أَبُوهُ أَمْ لاَ قَالَ «يَحُجُّ عَنْهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ أَبُوهُ قَدْ حَجَّ كُتِبَ لِأَبِيهِ نَافِلَةٌ وَ لِلاِبْنِ فَرِيضَةٌ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ حَجَّ أَبُوهُ كُتِبَ لِأَبِيهِ فَرِيضَةٌ وَ لِلاِبْنِ نَافِلَةٌ ».

Hadith.2931 - Abu Abdullah (as) was asked about a man who passed away and left behind a son, but it was not known whether the father had performed Hajj. Imam (as) said: "The son should perform Hajj on his behalf. If the father had already performed Hajj, it will be recorded as a supererogatory act (nafl) for the father and as fulfilling the obligation (faridah) for the son. If the father had not performed Hajj, it will be recorded as fulfilling the obligation for the father and as a supererogatory act for the son."

2932 - رَوَى جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ عَنِ اَلْعَلاَءِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَحُجُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَ يَتَمَتَّعُ قَالَ «نَعَمْ اَلْمُتْعَةُ لَهُ وَ اَلْحَجُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ.

Hadith.2932 - Ja'far ibn Bashir narrated from Al-'Ala', from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Ja'far (as), who said: I asked him about a man who performs Hajj on behalf of his father. Should he perform Tamattu‘ (Umrah and Hajj combined)? Imam (as) said: "Yes, the Tamattu‘ is for him, and the Hajj is on behalf of his father."

2933 - رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ اَلْفُضَيْلِ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ أَبَا اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ «۝ وَ مَنْ كٰانَ فِي هٰذِهِ أَعْمىٰ فَهُوَ فِي اَلْآخِرَةِ أَعْمىٰ وَ أَضَلُّ سَبِيلاً ۝» فَقَالَ «نَزَلَتْ فِيمَنْ سَوَّفَ اَلْحَجَّ حَجَّةَ اَلْإِسْلاَمِ وَ عِنْدَهُ مَا يَحُجُّ بِهِ فَقَالَ اَلْعَامَ أَحُجُّ اَلْعَامَ أَحُجُّ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ».

Hadith.2933 - Muhammad ibn al-Fudhayl narrated: I asked Abu al-Hasan (as) about the words of Allah (swt), the Exalted: "And whoever is blind in this [life] will be blind in the Hereafter and more astray in way" (Surah Al-Isra 17:72). Imam (as) said: "This verse was revealed concerning those who procrastinate the Hajj of Islam while possessing the means to perform it. They say, 'I will go next year, I will go next year,' until they die without performing Hajj."

2934 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَمْ يَحُجَّ قَطُّ وَ لَهُ مَالٌ فَقَالَ «هُوَ مِمَّنْ قَالَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ «۝ وَ نَحْشُرُهُ يَوْمَ اَلْقِيٰامَةِ أَعْمىٰ ۝» » فَقُلْتُ سُبْحَانَ اَللَّهِ أَعْمَى فَقَالَ «أَعْمَاهُ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَنْ طَرِيقِ اَلْخَيْرِ».

Hadith.2934 - It was narrated from Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who had never performed Hajj despite having wealth. Imam (as) said: "He is among those about whom Allah (swt), the Exalted, says: 'And We will gather him on the Day of Resurrection blind.' (Surah Ta-Ha 20:124)." I said: "Glory be to Allah (swt)! Blind?" Imam (as) replied: "Allah (swt), the Exalted, has blinded him from the path of goodness."

2935 - وَ رَوَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ ذَرِيحٍ اَلْمُحَارِبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : «مَنْ مَاتَ وَ لَمْ يَحُجَّ حَجَّةَ اَلْإِسْلاَمِ وَ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ حَاجَةٌ تُجْحِفُ بِهِ أَوْ مَرَضٌ لاَ يُطِيقُ مِنْهُ اَلْحَجَّ أَوْ سُلْطَانٌ يَمْنَعُهُ مِنْهُ فَلْيَمُتْ يَهُودِيّاً أَوْ نَصْرَانِيّاً ».

Hadith.2935 - Safwan ibn Yahya narrated from Dharih al-Muharibi, from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "Whoever dies without performing the Hajj of Islam, and there was nothing preventing him—such as a pressing need that depleted his resources, an illness that made him incapable of Hajj, or a tyrant preventing him from it—let him die as a Jew or a Christian."

2936 - وَ رَوَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْهُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : «مَنْ قَدَرَ عَلَى مَا يَحُجُّ بِهِ وَ جَعَلَ يَدْفَعُ ذَلِكَ وَ لَيْسَ لَهُ عَنْهُ شُغُلٌ يَعْذِرُهُ اَللَّهُ فِيهِ حَتَّى جَاءَ اَلْمَوْتُ فَقَدْ ضَيَّعَ شَرِيعَةً مِنْ شَرَائِعِ اَلْإِسْلاَمِ.

Hadith.2936 - Ali ibn Abi Hamzah narrated from Imam (as) that he said: "Whoever has the means to perform Hajj but keeps postponing it without any valid excuse that Allah (swt) would accept, and death overtakes him, has neglected a fundamental law of Islam."