Al-Kāfi

1ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ سَأَلْتُهُ لِمَ جُعِلَتِ التَّلْبِيَةُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَوْحَى إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) أَنْ أَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ يَأْتُوكَ رِجالاً وَعَلى‏ كُلِّ ضامِرٍ يَأْتِينَ مِنْ كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيقٍ فَنَادَى فَأُجِيبَ مِنْ كُلِّ وَجْهٍ يُلَبُّونَ.

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “I once asked him (the Imam) (a.s.), about why Talbiyah is required. He (the Imam) said, ‘Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, sent revelation to Ibrahim ‘Alayhi al-Salam that said, ‘Call people for al-Hajj. They will come to you on foot and on lean camels from all directions.’ He called and his call was answered from all directions with al-Talbiyah (here I am O Lord, to obey Your command).”’

2ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ (عَلَيْهِما السَّلاَم) أَنَّ عَلِيّاً (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ تَلْبِيَةُ الأَخْرَسِ وَتَشَهُّدُهُ وَقِرَاءَتُهُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي الصَّلاةِ تَحْرِيكُ لِسَانِهِ وَإِشَارَتُهُ بِإِصْبَعِهِ.

2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has narrated from his father who has said, ‘Talbiyah of a speechless person, his testimony and reading al-Quran in Salat (prayer) is by moving his tongue and making gestures with his finger.’”

3ـ عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ وَابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ جَمِيعاً عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ التَّلْبِيَةُ لَبَّيْكَ اللهمَّ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ لا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ ذَا الْمَعَارِجِ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ دَاعِياً إِلَى دَارِ السَّلامِ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ غَفَّارَ الذُّنُوبِ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ أَهْلَ التَّلْبِيَةِ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ ذَا الْجَلالِ وَالإِكْرَامِ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ مَرْهُوباً وَمَرْغُوباً إِلَيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ تُبْدِئُ وَالْمَعَادُ إِلَيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ كَشَّافَ الْكُرَبِ الْعِظَامِ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ عَبْدُكَ وَابْنُ عَبْدَيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ يَا كَرِيمُ لَبَّيْكَ تَقُولُ ذَلِكَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ أَوْ نَافِلَةٍ وَحِينَ يَنْهَضُ بِكَ بَعِيرُكَ وَإِذَا عَلَوْتَ شَرَفاً أَوْ هَبَطْتَ وَادِياً أَوْ لَقِيتَ رَاكِباً أَوِ اسْتَيْقَظْتَ مِنْ مَنَامِكَ وَبِالأَسْحَارِ وَأَكْثِرْ مَا اسْتَطَعْتَ مِنْهَا وَاجْهَرْ بِهَا وَإِنْ تَرَكْتَ بَعْضَ التَّلْبِيَةِ فَلا يَضُرُّكَ غَيْرَ أَنَّ تَمَامَهَا أَفْضَلُ وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لا بُدَّ مِنَ التَّلْبِيَاتِ الأَرْبَعِ فِي أَوَّلِ الْكَلامِ وَهِيَ الْفَرِيضَةُ وَهِيَ التَّوْحِيدُ وَبِهَا لَبَّى الْمُرْسَلُونَ وَأَكْثِرْ مِنْ ذِي الْمَعَارِجِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ الله (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) كَانَ يُكْثِرُ مِنْهَا وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ لَبَّى إِبْرَاهِيمُ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ إِنَّ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى أَنْ تَحُجُّوا بَيْتَهُ فَأَجَابُوهُ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ أُخِذَ مِيثَاقُهُ بِالْمُوَافَاةِ فِي ظَهْرِ رَجُلٍ وَلا بَطْنِ امْرَأَةٍ إِلاَّ أَجَابَ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ.

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Safwan and Ibn Abi ‘Umayr all from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar from Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) who said, “In Talbiyah (say): <br>‘Here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command, here I am, O Lord. Here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command, O You who has no partners, here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command. All praise belongs to You, all bounties are from You, as well as the Kingdom, You have no partners, here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command. O Possessor of Highness, here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command. Here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command, O the One who calls to the House of peace, here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command, here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command, O forgiver of sins, here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command, here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command. Here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command, O the One who deserves Talbiyah, here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command. Here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command, O Possessor of Glory and Grace here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command. Here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command, O the One who is feared and desired and sought. Here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command. Here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command as Your servant son of Your servant, here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command. Here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command, O Gracious, here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command.’ <br>Say this after every obligatory Salat (prayer) or optional, and when embarking on your camel, climbing a higher place or climbing down a hill, passing through a valley or passing by one riding, or when waking up from sleep during the hours of dawn, and say it very often as much as you can. Say it aloud. If you left out some of it, it is not harmful except that all of it is more virtuous.’ <br>“You must take notice that four Talbiyah are obligatory. The ones that are at the beginning of this Hadith are obligatory. They are expressions about oneness of Allah and the Messengers of Allah, have said them and many of the high status ones. The Messenger of Allah (sw) would say them very often. The first one who said Talbiyah was Ibrahim (AS) who said, ‘Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, calls you to perform al-Hajj of His House.’ No one of those who had a covenant with Him to fulfill their part while in the back of man or womb of woman but that they answered the call with al-Talbiyah (Here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command).’

4ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَقْطِينٍ عَنْ أَسَدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَلاءِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ عَمَّنْ رَأَى أَبَا عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ قَدْ كَشَفَ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ حَتَّى أَبْدَاهُ لِلشَّمْسِ هُوَ يَقُولُ لَبَّيْكَ فِي الْمُذْنِبِينَ لَبَّيْكَ.

4. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn Yaqtin from Asad ibn abu al-’A‘la’ from ibn al-Fudayl from the one who had seen abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), who has narrated the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), in the state of Ihram uncovered his back in the sun while saying, ‘Here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command, among the sinners, here I am, O Lord, to obey Your command.”

5ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ الله (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) لَمَّا أَحْرَمَ أَتَاهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) فَقَالَ لَهُ مُرْ أَصْحَابَكَ بِالْعَجِّ وَالثَّجِّ وَالْعَجُّ رَفْعُ الصَّوْتِ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ وَالثَّجُّ نَحْرُ الْبُدْنِ وَقَالَ قَالَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الله مَا بَلَغْنَا الرَّوْحَاءَ حَتَّى بَحَّتْ أَصْوَاتُنَا.

5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad from Hariz in a marfu‘ manner who has said the following: “He (the Imam) has said, ‘When the Messenger of Allah (sw) assumed the state of Ihram, Jibril (AS) came to him. He said to him, “Instruct your followers to do al-‘Ajj and al-Thajj. Al-'Ajj means raising one's voice with Talbiyah, and al-Thajj means sacrificing a camel.” Jabir ibn ‘Abdillah has said that as soon as we arrived at al-Rawha, our voices became harsh.’”

6ـ عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ لا بَأْسَ بِأَنْ تُلَبِّيَ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ طُهْرٍ وَعَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ.

6. Ali has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn ‘Uthaman from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘It is not harmful to say Talbiyah without Tahur (cleansing, with wudu’ or Ghusl (bath)) in all conditions.’”

7ـ عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْخَزَّازِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمُكَارِي عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ جَهْرٌ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ.

7. Ali has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘ Umayr from abu Ayyub al-Khazzaz from abu Sa‘id al-Mukariy from abu Basir who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘It is not obligatory for women to say Talbiyah aloud.’”

8ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله عَنِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ رِجَالٍ شَتَّى عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ الله (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) مَنْ لَبَّى فِي إِحْرَامِهِ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً إِيمَاناً وَاحْتِسَاباً أَشْهَدَ الله لَهُ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ مَلَكٍ بِبَرَاءَةٍ مِنَ النَّارِ وَبَرَاءَةٍ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ.

8. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn abu ‘Abd Allah from ibn Faddal from many men who have said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has stated this Hadith. ‘Whoever says Talbiyah seventy times out of belief and considering it a good deed Allah makes a million angels to bear witness to his freedom from the fire and hypocrisy.’”

1ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) فِي قَوْلِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُوماتٌ فَمَنْ فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ الْحَجَّ فَلا رَفَثَ وَلا فُسُوقَ وَلا جِدالَ فِي الْحَجِّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ اشْتَرَطَ عَلَى النَّاسِ شَرْطاً وَشَرَطَ لَهُمْ شَرْطاً قُلْتُ فَمَا الَّذِي اشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَا الَّذِي اشْتَرَطَ لَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَمَّا الَّذِي اشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُوماتٌ فَمَنْ فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ الْحَجَّ فَلا رَفَثَ وَلا فُسُوقَ وَلا جِدالَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَأَمَّا مَا شَرَطَ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ لِمَنِ اتَّقى‏ قَالَ يَرْجِعُ لا ذَنْبَ لَهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ أَ رَأَيْتَ مَنِ ابْتُلِيَ بِالْفُسُوقِ مَا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ لَمْ يَجْعَلِ الله لَهُ حَدّاً يَسْتَغْفِرُ الله وَيُلَبِّي قُلْتُ فَمَنِ ابْتُلِيَ بِالْجِدَالِ مَا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ إِذَا جَادَلَ فَوْقَ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَعَلَى الْمُصِيبِ دَمٌ يُهَرِيقُهُ وَعَلَى الْمُخْطِىِ بَقَرَةٌ.

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hammad ibn ‘Uthaman from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “This is about the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘The months of al-Hajj are well known. Those who make al-Hajj obligatory upon themselves in these months, must take notice that there is no sexual relation, lying and swearing in al-Hajj.’ (2:196) Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, has set one condition against people and one condition for them.’ I then asked, ‘What is the condition against them and what is for them?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘The one against them is, “The months of al-Hajj are well known. Those who make al-Hajj obligatory upon themselves in these months must take notice that there is no sexual relation, lying and swearing in al-Hajj” and the one for them is, “Those who are two days earlier, it is not a sin and those who are two days later, it is not a sin for those who observe piety.’” (2:202) He (the Imam) said, ‘He comes back with no sins on him.’ I then asked, ‘What is against one who sins?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘What is against him is not definite but he must plead for forgiveness and say Talbiyah.’ I then asked, ‘What is against one who quarrels?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘If one quarrels and argues more than twice because of it if true there is one animal to offer as expiation and if wrong, there is one cow to slaughter as expiation.’”

2ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الله بْنِ سِنَانٍ فِي قَوْلِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لله قَالَ إِتْمَامُهَا أَنْ لا رَفَثَ وَلا فُسُوقَ وَلا جِدَالَ فِي الْحَجِّ.

2. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “About the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘Complete al-Hajj and al-‘Umrah for the sake of Allah,’ (2:195) he (the Imam) (a.s.), has said, ‘The completion means, no sexual relation, lying and swearing in al-Hajj.’”