The Book of Haj
Salat (Prayer) for al-’Ihram, Its Commencement and Conditions
7ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ هُوَ حِلٌّ إِذَا حُبِسَ اشْتَرَطَ أَوْ لَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ.
7. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hammad ibn ‘Uthman from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘He is free as he is withheld, whether he makes such stipulation or not.’”
8ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ وَزَيْدٍ الشَّحَّامِ وَمَنْصُورِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ قَالُوا أَمَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) أَنْ نُلَبِّيَ وَلا نُسَمِّيَ شَيْئاً وَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ الإِضْمَارِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ.
8. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Sayf ibn ‘Amirah from abu Bakr al- Hadramiy and Zayd al-Shahham and from Mansur ibn Hazim who have said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), commanded us to say Talbiyah and do not mention any name. He (the Imam) said, ‘People who do not mention are more likeable to me.’”
9ـ أَحْمَدُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ سَيْفٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ مُوسَى (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ الإِضْمَارُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ فَلَبِّ وَلا تُسَمِّ.
9. Ahmad has narrated from Ali ibn Sayf from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), naming and he (the Imam) said, ‘Not to mention is more likeable to me. Say Talbiyah and do not mention.’”
10ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي الصَّبَّاحِ الْكِنَانِيِّ قَالَ قُلْتُ لأَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) أَ رَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَحْرَمَ فِي دُبُرِ صَلاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ أَ كَانَ يُجْزِئُهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ نَعَمْ.
10. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn al-Fudayl from abu al-Sabbah al-Kinaniy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who assumes the state of Ihram after an obligatory Salat (prayer); if it is sufficient. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, it is sufficient.’”
11ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ جَمِيعاً عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَقُلْ وَأَنْتَ قَاعِدٌ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلاةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقُومَ مَا يَقُولُ الْمُحْرِمُ ثُمَّ قُمْ فَامْشِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الْمِيلَ وَتَسْتَوِيَ بِكَ الْبَيْدَاءُ فَإِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِكَ فَلَبِّهْ.
11. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hafs ibn al-Bakhtariy and ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj and Flammad ibn ‘Uthaman from al-Halabiy who all have said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘When you perform Salat (prayer) in Masjid of al- Shajarah say after your Salat (prayer), when you are still sitting and before you stand up, what a person in the state of Ihram says. Then stand up and walk for a mile when al-Bayda’ is before you and is level with you, then say Talbiyah.’”
12ـ عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مَرَّارٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الله بْنِ سِنَانٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) هَلْ يَجُوزُ لِلْمُتَمَتِّعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ أَنْ يُظْهِرَ التَّلْبِيَةَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ إِنَّمَا لَبَّى النَّبِيُّ (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ لأَنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَعْرِفُونَ التَّلْبِيَةَ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يُعَلِّمَهُمْ كَيْفَ التَّلْبِيَةُ.
12. Ali has narrated from his father from ‘Isma’il ibn Marrar from Yunus from ‘ Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who is for al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous); if he can say Talbiyah aloud in Masjid of al-Shajarah. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, it is permissible. The Holy prophet, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, said Talbiyah in al-Bayda’ because people did not know how to say it, so he (the Messenger of Allah) liked to teach them how to say Talbiyah.’”
13ـ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ إِذَا أَحْرَمَ الرَّجُلُ فِي دُبُرِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ أَ يُلَبِّي حِينَ يَنْهَضُ بِهِ بَعِيرُهُ أَوْ جَالِساً فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلاةِ قَالَ أَيَّ ذَلِكَ شَاءَ صَنَعَ. قَالَ الْكُلَيْنِيُّ وَهَذَا عِنْدِي مِنَ الأَمْرِ الْمُتَوَسَّعِ إِلاَّ أَنَّ الْفَضْلَ فِيهِ أَنْ يُظْهِرَ التَّلْبِيَةَ حَيْثُ أَظْهَرَ النَّبِيُّ (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) عَلَى طَرَفِ الْبَيْدَاءِ وَلا يَجُوزُ لأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَجُوزَ مِيلَ الْبَيْدَاءِ إِلاَّ وَقَدْ أَظْهَرَ التَّلْبِيَةَ وَأَوَّلُ الْبَيْدَاءِ أَوَّلُ مِيلٍ يَلْقَاكَ عَنْ يَسَارِ الطَّرِيقِ.
13. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about a man who assumes the state of Ihram after an obligatory Salat (prayer): if he must say Talbiyah when he settles on his camel or when he is sitting after Salat (prayer). He (the Imam) said, ‘Whichever way he says it he can do so.’” Al-Kulayniy has said that this is to make it easy except that the better way is the way the Holy prophet, expressed it on the side of al-Bayda’ and it is not permissible for anyone to cross the mile of al-Bayda’ without expressing Talbiyah by the first mile on the left of the road.
14ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ صَلِّ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ ثُمَّ أَحْرِمْ بِالْحَجِّ أَوْ بِالْمُتْعَةِ وَاخْرُجْ بِغَيْرِ تَلْبِيَةٍ حَتَّى تَصْعَدَ إِلَى أَوَّلِ الْبَيْدَاءِ إِلَى أَوَّلِ مِيلٍ عَنْ يَسَارِكَ فَإِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِكَ الأَرْضُ رَاكِباً كُنْتَ أَوْ مَاشِياً فَلَبِّ فَلا يَضُرُّكَ لَيْلاً أَحْرَمْتَ أَوْ نَهَاراً وَمَسْجِدُ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ الَّذِي كَانَ خَارِجاً عَنِ السَّقَائِفِ عَنْ صَحْنِ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ الْيَوْمَ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ مِنَ السَّقَائِفِ مِنْهُ.
14. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who said, “Perform the obligatory Salat (prayer), then assume the state of Ihram for al-Hajj or al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) and leave without Talbiyah until you climb on the beginning of al-Bayda’ on the first mile on your left. When you are on the plain land, riding or walking, then say Talbiyah. It is not harmful if it is day or night. Masjid of Dhu al-Hulayfah is that which is outside of al-Saqa’if from the compound of the Masjid. Today, nothing of al-Saqa’if is part of it.”
15ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ الْمُعْتَمِرُ عُمْرَةً مُفْرَدَةً يَشْتَرِطُ عَلَى رَبِّهِ أَنْ يَحُلَّهُ حَيْثُ حَبَسَهُ وَمُفْرِدُ الْحَجِّ يَشْتَرِطُ عَلَى رَبِّهِ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ حَجَّةً فَعُمْرَةً.
15. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad, from ibn Mahbub from ibn Ri’ab from Fudayl ibn Yasar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One, for Mufradah al-‘Umrah, stipulates with his Lord, to release him as He has withheld him. One, for Mufrid al-Hajj, stipulates with his Lord to make it al-‘Umrah if it is not al-Hajj.’”
16ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله قَالَ كَانَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ إِذَا قَرَّبَتِ الْقُرْبَانَ تَخْرُجُ نَارٌ تَأْكُلُ قُرْبَانَ مَنْ قُبِلَ مِنْهُ وَإِنَّ الله جَعَلَ الإِحْرَامَ مَكَانَ الْقُرْبَانِ.
16. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from ‘Uthman ibn ‘Isa from abu al-Mighra’ who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘When banu Israel offered an offering, a fire would come out to consume the offering of those who were accepted. Allah has replaced that offering with Ihram.’”
