Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

5251 - وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ ضُرَيْسٍ اَلْكُنَاسِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : فِي نَصْرَانِيٍّ قَتَلَ مُسْلِماً فَلَمَّا أُخِذَ أَسْلَمَ أَقْتُلُهُ بِهِ قَالَ "نَعَمْ" قِيلَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يُسْلِمْ قَالَ "يُدْفَعُ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ اَلْمَقْتُولِ فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوا وَ إِنْ شَاءُوا عَفَوْا وَ إِنْ شَاءُوا اِسْتَرَقُّوا وَ إِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ مَالٌ عَيْنٌ لَهُ دُفِعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ اَلْمَقْتُولِ هُوَ وَ مَالُهُ".

Hadith.5251 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Ali ibn Riʾab from Ḍurays Al-Kunasi who reported from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) regarding a Christian man who killed a Muslim. When he was captured, he accepted Islam. Imam (as) was asked: "Should he be killed for the Muslim he murdered?" Imam (as) replied: "Yes." It was then asked: "And if he does not accept Islam?" Imam (as) said: "He will be handed over to the heirs of the murdered person. If they wish, they may kill him, if they wish, they may pardon him, and if they wish, they may enslave him. And if he possesses any tangible wealth, it will be handed over to the heirs of the murdered person along with him."

5252 - وَ رَوَى اَلْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "دِيَةُ اَلْيَهُودِيِّ وَ اَلنَّصْرَانِيِّ أَرْبَعَةُ آلاَفٍ أَرْبَعَةُ آلاَفٍ وَ دِيَةُ اَلْمَجُوسِيِّ ثَمَانُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ" وَ قَالَ "أَمَا إِنَّ لِلْمَجُوسِ كِتَاباً يُقَالُ لَهُ جَامَاسْفُ ".

Hadith.5252 - Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad narrated from Ali ibn Abi Hamzah from Abu Baṣir, who reported from Abu Abdullah (as) that he said: "The blood money (diyyah) for a Jew and a Christian is four thousand (dirhams), four thousand (dirhams), and the blood money for a Magian (Zoroastrian) is eight hundred dirhams." Imam (as) also said: "Indeed, the Magians have a book called Jamaspf."

5253 - وَ قَدْ رُوِيَ: "أَنَّ دِيَةَ اَلْيَهُودِيِّ وَ اَلنَّصْرَانِيِّ وَ اَلْمَجُوسِيِّ أَرْبَعَةُ آلاَفِ دِرْهَمٍ أَرْبَعَةُ آلاَفِ دِرْهَمٍ لِأَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ اَلْكِتَابِ".

Hadith.5253 - It has been narrated: "The blood money (diyyah) for a Jew, a Christian, and a Magian is four thousand dirhams, four thousand dirhams because they are People of the Book."

5254 - وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ اَلْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "دِيَةُ اَلْيَهُودِيِّ وَ اَلنَّصْرَانِيِّ وَ اَلْمَجُوسِيِّ دِيَةُ اَلْمُسْلِمِ ".

Hadith.5254 - Abdullah ibn Al-Mughirah narrated from Mansur, from Aban ibn Taghlib, from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: "The blood money (diyyah) for a Jew, a Christian, and a Magian is equal to that of a Muslim."

5255 - مَا رَوَاهُ اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "مَنْ أَعْطَاهُ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ ذِمَّةً فَدِيَتُهُ كَامِلَةٌ"

Hadith.5255 - Al-Husayn ibn Sa'id narrated from Fadalah, from Aban, from Zurara, from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: "Whoever was granted protection (dhimmah) by Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family), his blood money (diyyah) is complete (to that of a muslim)."

5256 - كَمَا رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحَكَمِ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْمَغْرَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "إِذَا قَتَلَ اَلْمُسْلِمُ اَلنَّصْرَانِيَّ فَأَرَادَ أَهْلُ اَلنَّصْرَانِيِّ أَنْ يَقْتُلُوهُ قَتَلُوهُ وَ أَدَّوْا فَضْلَ مَا بَيْنَ اَلدِّيَتَيْنِ".

Hadith.5256 - Ali ibn Al-Hakam narrated from Abu Al-Maghra, from Abu Basir, from Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) who said: "If a Muslim kills a Christian and the family of the Christian wishes to execute him, they may do so, but they must pay the difference between the two blood monies (diyyahs)."

5257 - وَ رَوَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحَكَمِ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ اَلْفَضْلِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ دِمَاءِ اَلْمَجُوسِ وَ اَلْيَهُودِ وَ اَلنَّصَارَى هَلْ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ شَيْءٌ إِذَا غَشُّوا اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ أَظْهَرُوا اَلْعَدَاوَةَ وَ اَلْغِشَّ لَهُمْ قَالَ "لاَ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ مُتَعَوِّداً لِقَتْلِهِمْ" قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلْمُسْلِمِ يُقْتَلُ بِأَهْلِ اَلذِّمَّةِ وَ أَهْلِ اَلْكِتَابِ إِذَا قَتَلَهُمْ قَالَ "لاَ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ مُعْتَاداً لِذَلِكَ لاَ يَدَعُ قَتْلَهُمْ فَيُقْتَلُ وَ هُوَ صَاغِرٌ".

Hadith.5257 - Ali ibn Al-Hakam narrated from Aban, from Ismail ibn Al-Fadl, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about the blood of the Magians, Jews, and Christians - whether there is any penalty upon someone who kills them if they deceive the Muslims and openly display hostility and treachery towards them. Imam (as) replied: "No, unless he is habitual in killing them." He further said: I asked Imam (as) about a Muslim being killed for killing a person from the People of the Book (Ahl Al-Dhimmah) or from the People of the Scripture. Imam (as) replied: "No, unless he is accustomed to doing so and does not desist from killing them, then he will be killed and humiliated."

5258 - وَ قَدْ قَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ : "مَنْ آذَى ذِمَّتِي فَقَدْ آذَانِي".

Hadith.5258 - The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family) said: "Whoever harms one under my protection (dhimmah) has indeed harmed me."

5259 - وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ اَلْعِجْلِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ فَقَأَ عَيْنَ نَصْرَانِيٍّ فَقَالَ "إِنَّ دِيَةَ عَيْنِ اَلذِّمِّيِّ أَرْبَعُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ".

Hadith.5259 - Buraid Al-Ijli narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) that he was asked about a Muslim who gouged out the eye of a Christian. Imam (as) replied: "The blood money (diyyah) for the eye of a dhimmi (non-Muslim under Islamic protection) is four hundred dirhams."

5260 - وَ رَوَى عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "يُقْتَلُ اَلْعَبْدُ بِالْحُرِّ وَ لاَ يُقْتَلُ اَلْحُرُّ بِالْعَبْدِ وَ لَكِنْ يُغَرَّمُ قِيمَتَهُ وَ يُضْرَبُ ضَرْباً شَدِيداً حَتَّى لاَ يَعُودَ".

Hadith.5260 - Uthman ibn Isa narrated from Sama'ah that Abu Abdullah (as) said: "A slave is to be killed for killing a free man, but a free man is not to be killed for killing a slave. However, he must pay the slave's value and be severely beaten so that he does not repeat such an act."