Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

5119 - وَ رُوِيَ: "أَنَّ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَطَعَ نَبَّاشَ اَلْقَبْرِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَ تَقْطَعُ فِي اَلْمَوْتَى فَقَالَ "إِنَّا لَنَقْطَعُ لِأَمْوَاتِنَا كَمَا نَقْطَعُ لِأَحْيَائِنَا" ".

Hadith.5119 - It has been narrated that Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) ordered the hand of a grave robber to be cut off. Imam (as) was asked: "Do you cut off (the hand) for stealing from the dead?" Imam (as) replied: "We cut for our dead just as we cut for our living."

5120 - وَ رُوِيَ: "أَنَّ أَمِيرَ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أُتِيَ بِنَبَّاشٍ فَأَخَذَ بِشَعْرِهِ وَ جَلَدَ بِهِ اَلْأَرْضَ ثُمَّ قَالَ "طَئُوا عَلَيْهِ عِبَادَ اَللَّهِ" فَوُطِئَ حَتَّى مَاتَ".

Hadith.5120 - It has been narrated that Commander of the Faithful (as) was presented with a grave robber. Imam (as) grabbed him by his hair, struck him against the ground, and then said: "Step on him, O' servants of Allah (swt)." So, the people trampled him until he died.

5121 - وَ سُئِلَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : عَنْ قَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ ۝ إِنَّمٰا جَزٰاءُ اَلَّذِينَ يُحٰارِبُونَ اَللّٰهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ يَسْعَوْنَ فِي اَلْأَرْضِ فَسٰاداً أَنْ يُقَتَّلُوا أَوْ يُصَلَّبُوا أَوْ تُقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَ أَرْجُلُهُمْ مِنْ خِلاٰفٍ أَوْ يُنْفَوْا مِنَ اَلْأَرْضِ ۝ فَقَالَ "إِذَا قَتَلَ وَ لَمْ يُحَارِبْ وَ لَمْ يَأْخُذِ اَلْمَالَ قُتِلَ وَ إِذَا حَارَبَ وَ قَتَلَ قُتِلَ وَ صُلِبَ وَ إِذَا حَارَبَ وَ أَخَذَ اَلْمَالَ وَ لَمْ يَقْتُلْ قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ وَ رِجْلُهُ وَ إِذَا حَارَبَ وَ لَمْ يَقْتُلْ وَ لَمْ يَأْخُذِ اَلْمَالَ نُفِيَ".

Hadith.5121 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about the saying of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic: "The punishment of those who wage war against Allah (swt) and His Messenger and strive to spread corruption on earth is that they be killed, or crucified, or have their hands and feet cut off from opposite sides, or be exiled from the land" (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:33). Imam (as) said: "If a person kills but does not engage in combat and does not take wealth, he is to be executed. If he engages in combat and kills, he is to be killed and crucified. If he engages in combat and takes wealth but does not kill, his hand and foot are to be cut off. And if he engages in combat but does not kill and does not take wealth, he is to be exiled."

5122 - وَ قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "اَلْمَصْلُوبُ يُنْزَلُ عَنِ اَلْخَشَبَةِ بَعْدَ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ يُغَسَّلُ وَ يُدْفَنُ وَ لاَ يَجُوزُ صَلْبُهُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ".

Hadith.5122 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "The crucified person is to be taken down from the wooden structure after three days, washed, and buried. It is not permissible to keep him crucified for more than three days."

5123 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ اَلسَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "أَنَّ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ صَلَبَ رَجُلاً، بِالْحِيرَةِ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَهُ يَوْمَ اَلرَّابِعِ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَ دَفَنَهُ".

Hadith.5123 - In the narration of Al-Sakuni from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) from his father, Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), it is reported: "Indeed, Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) crucified a man in Al-Hirah for three days. Then on the fourth day, Imam (as) took him down, prayed over him, and buried him."

5124 - وَ رَوَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ رِئَابٍ عَنْ ضُرَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "مَنْ حَمَلَ اَلسِّلاَحَ بِاللَّيْلِ فَهُوَ مُحَارِبٌ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَجُلاً لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ اَلرِّيبَةِ".

Hadith.5124 - Ali ibn Ri'ab narrated from Ḍurays from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) who said: "Whoever carries a weapon at night is considered a highway robber (muharib), unless he is a man who is not known for suspicion or wrongdoing."

5125 - وَ رَوَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ طَلْحَةَ اَلنَّهْدِيِّ عَنْ سَوْرَةَ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ رَجُلٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ مَنْزِلِهِ يُرِيدُ اَلْمَسْجِدَ أَوْ يُرِيدُ اَلْحَاجَةَ فَيَلْقَاهُ رَجُلٌ أَوْ يَسْتَقْبِلُهُ فَيَضْرِبُهُ وَ يَأْخُذُ ثَوْبَهُ قَالَ "أَيَّ شَيْءٍ يَقُولُ فِيهِ مَنْ قِبَلَكُمْ" قَالَ قُلْتُ يَقُولُونَ هَذِهِ دَغَارَةٌ مُعْلَنَةٌ وَ إِنَّمَا اَلْمُحَارِبُ فِي قُرًى مُشْرِكِيَّةٍ فَقَالَ "أَيُّهُمَا أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً دَارُ اَلْإِسْلاَمِ أَوْ دَارُ اَلشِّرْكِ" قَالَ فَقُلْتُ دَارُ اَلْإِسْلاَمِ قَالَ "هَؤُلاَءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ هَذِهِ اَلْآيَةِ: ۝ إِنَّمٰا جَزٰاءُ اَلَّذِينَ يُحٰارِبُونَ اَللّٰهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ ۝ " إِلَى آخِرِ اَلْآيَةِ.

Hadith.5125 - Safwan ibn Yahya narrated from Talhah Al-Nahdi from Sawrah ibn Kulayb who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who leaves his house intending to go to the mosque or fulfill a need and is met or confronted by another man who strikes him and takes his garment. Abu Abdullah (as) asked: "What do the people in your region say about this?" I replied: "They say this is open aggression (dagharah muʿlanah), and that a highway robber (muharib) only exists in the lands of polytheists." Imam (as) then asked: "Which is more sacred: the land of Islam or the land of polytheism?" I replied: "The land of Islam." Imam (as) said: "These people fall under the ruling of this verse: 'The punishment of those who wage war against Allah (swt) and His Messenger'" (until the end of the verse). (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:33)

5126 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ طَرِيفِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ اَلثَّوْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ سَرَقَ حُرَّةً فَبَاعَهَا فَقَالَ "فِيهَا أَرْبَعَةُ حُدُودٍ أَمَّا أَوَّلُهَا فَسَارِقٌ تُقْطَعُ يَدُهُ وَ اَلثَّانِيَةُ إِنْ كَانَ وَطِئَهَا جُلِدَ اَلْحَدَّ وَ عَلَى اَلَّذِي اِشْتَرَى إِنْ كَانَ وَطِئَهَا وَ قَدْ عَلِمَ إِنْ كَانَ مُحْصَناً رُجِمَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ مُحْصَنٍ جُلِدَ اَلْحَدَّ وَ إِنْ كَانَ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلاَ شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ وَ لاَ عَلَيْهَا هِيَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ اِسْتَكْرَهَهَا فَلاَ شَيْءَ عَلَيْهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ طَاوَعَتْهُ جُلِدَتِ اَلْحَدَّ".

Hadith.5126 - It was narrated from Tarif ibn Sinan Al-Thawri who said: I asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about a man who stole a free woman and sold her. Imam (as) said: "There are four legal punishments in this case. The first is that since he stole, his hand is to be cut off. The second is that if he had intercourse with her, he is to be flogged with the legal punishment. The third is upon the one who bought her: if he had intercourse with her and knew her status, then if he was married (muhsan), he is to be stoned, and if he was unmarried (non-muhsan), he is to be flogged with the legal punishment. However, if he did not know (her status), then there is nothing upon him or upon her. The fourth is that if she was forced into it, there is no punishment upon her, but if she consented, she is to be flogged with the legal punishment."

5127 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ هِلاَلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ اَلسَّارِقِ لِمَ تُقْطَعُ يَدُهُ اَلْيُمْنَى وَ رِجْلُهُ اَلْيُسْرَى وَ لاَ تُقْطَعُ يَدُهُ اَلْيُمْنَى وَ رِجْلُهُ اَلْيُمْنَى فَقَالَ "مَا أَحْسَنَ مَا سَأَلْتَ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ اَلْيُمْنَى وَ رِجْلُهُ اَلْيُمْنَى سَقَطَ عَلَى جَانِبِهِ اَلْأَيْسَرِ وَ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَى اَلْقِيَامِ وَ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ اَلْيُمْنَى وَ رِجْلُهُ اَلْيُسْرَى اِعْتَدَلَ وَ اِسْتَوَى قَائِماً" قَالَ قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ كَيْفَ يَقُومُ وَ قَدْ قُطِعَتْ رِجْلُهُ قَالَ "إِنَّ اَلْقَطْعَ لَيْسَ مِنْ حَيْثُ رَأَيْتَ تُقْطَعُ إِنَّمَا تُقْطَعُ اَلرِّجْلُ مِنَ اَلْكَعْبِ وَ يُتْرَكُ لَهُ مِنْ قَدَمِهِ مَا يَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ يُصَلِّي وَ يَعْبُدُ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ" قُلْتُ فَمِنْ أَيْنَ تُقْطَعُ اَلْيَدُ قَالَ "تُقْطَعُ اَلْأَرْبَعُ اَلْأَصَابِعِ وَ يُتْرَكُ لَهُ اَلْإِبْهَامُ يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهَا فِي اَلصَّلاَةِ يَغْسِلُ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ لِلصَّلاَةِ".

Hadith.5127 - Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Hilal narrated from his father from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: I asked Imam (as): "Tell me why the right hand and the left foot of a thief are cut off, but not the right hand and the right foot?" Imam (as) replied: "What a good question you have asked! If his right hand and right foot were cut off, he would fall onto his left side and would not be able to stand. But when his right hand and left foot are cut off, he remains balanced and can stand upright." I said: "May I be your ransom, how can he stand when his foot has been cut off?" Imam (as) replied: "The cutting is not as you perceive it. The foot is cut off from the ankle, leaving part of the foot so that he can stand on it, perform prayer, and worship Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic." I asked: "From where is the hand cut off?" Imam (as) replied: "The four fingers are cut off, and the thumb is left for him so that he may lean on it during prayer and wash his face for prayer."

5128 - وَ رَوَى إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : فِي رَجُلٍ سَرَقَ مِنْ بُسْتَانٍ عِذْقاً قِيمَتُهُ دِرْهَمَانِ قَالَ "يُقْطَعُ بِهِ".

Hadith.5128 - Ishaq ibn Ammar narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding a man who stole a cluster of dates from an orchard worth two dirhams. Imam (as) said: "His hand is to be cut off for that."