Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

5129 - وَ رَوَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ رِئَابٍ عَنْ ضُرَيْسٍ اَلْكُنَاسِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "اَلْعَبْدُ إِذَا أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ عِنْدَ اَلْإِمَامِ مَرَّةً أَنَّهُ سَرَقَ قَطَعَهُ وَ اَلْأَمَةُ إِذَا أَقَرَّتْ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا عِنْدَ اَلْإِمَامِ بِالسَّرِقَةِ قَطَعَهَا".

Hadith.5129 - Ali ibn Ri'ab narrated from Ḍurays Al-Kunasi from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) who said: "If a male slave confesses to theft once before the Imam, his hand is to be cut off. Likewise, if a female slave confesses to theft before the Imam, her hand is to be cut off."

5130 - رَوَى ذَلِكَ اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنِ اَلْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ: "إِذَا أَقَرَّ اَلْمَمْلُوكُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِالسَّرِقَةِ لَمْ يُقْطَعْ وَ إِنْ شَهِدَ عَلَيْهِ شَاهِدَانِ قُطِعَ".

Hadith.5130 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Abu Ayyub from Al-Fudayl ibn Yasar who said: I heard Abu Abdullah (as) say: "If a slave confesses to theft, his hand is not to be cut off. However, if two witnesses testify against him, his hand is to be cut off."

5131 - رَوَى يُونُسُ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ حَدِّ اَلْأَخْرَسِ وَ اَلْأَصَمِّ وَ اَلْأَعْمَى قَالَ "عَلَيْهِمُ اَلْحُدُودُ إِذَا كَانُوا يَعْقِلُونَ مَا يَأْتُونَ".

Hadith.5131 - Yunus narrated from Ishaq ibn Ammar who said that one of the two Imams (peace be upon them) was asked about the legal punishments (hudud) for a mute, a deaf person, and a blind person. Imam (as) said: "The legal punishments apply to them if they comprehend what they are doing."

5132 - رَوَى إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَ سَمَاعَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ مَا حَدُّ آكِلِ اَلرِّبَا بَعْدَ اَلْبَيِّنَةِ قَالَ "يُؤَدَّبُ فَإِنْ عَادَ أُدِّبَ فَإِنْ عَادَ قُتِلَ".

Hadith.5132 - Ishaq ibn Ammar and Samaah narrated from Abu Basir from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: I asked Imam - "What is the punishment for one who consumes usury after clear evidence (has been established)?" Imam (as) replied: "He is to be disciplined. If he returns to it, he is disciplined again. If he repeats it a third time, he is to be killed."

5133 - رَوَى إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: "آكِلُ اَلْمَيْتَةِ وَ اَلدَّمِ وَ لَحْمِ اَلْخِنْزِيرِ عَلَيْهِ أَدَبٌ فَإِنْ عَادَ أُدِّبَ" قُلْتُ فَإِنْ عَادَ قَالَ "يُؤَدَّبُ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ قَتْلٌ".

Hadith.5133 - Ishaq ibn Ammar narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: "One who consumes carrion, blood, or pork is to be disciplined. If he returns to it, he is disciplined again." I asked: "And if he does it again?" Imam (as) replied: "He is to be disciplined, but there is no execution upon him."

5134 - رَوَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ رِئَابٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ اِجْتَمَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ حُدُودٌ فِيهَا اَلْقَتْلُ يُبْدَأُ بِالْحُدُودِ اَلَّتِي هِيَ دُونَ اَلْقَتْلِ ثُمَّ يُقْتَلُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ".

Hadith.5134 - Ali ibn Ri'ab narrated from Zurarah from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) who said: "Any man upon whom multiple legal punishments (hudud) have been established, and among them is the punishment of death, the lesser punishments are to be carried out first, and then he is to be executed afterward."

5135 - رَوَى سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ اَلْمِنْقَرِيُّ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ مَنْ يُقِيمُ اَلْحُدُودَ اَلسُّلْطَانُ أَوِ اَلْقَاضِي فَقَالَ "إِقَامَةُ اَلْحُدُودِ إِلَى مَنْ إِلَيْهِ اَلْحُكْمُ".

Hadith.5135 - Sulayman ibn Dawud Al-Minqari narrated from Hafs ibn Ghiyath who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as), "Who is responsible for carrying out the legal punishments (hudud) -the ruler or the judge?" Imam (as) replied: "The implementation of the legal punishments belongs to the one who holds the authority of judgment."

5136 - وَ رُوِيَ: "أَنَّ رَجُلاً جَاءَ بِرَجُلٍ إِلَى أَمِيرِ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ هَذَا زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ اِحْتَلَمَ بِأُمِّي فَقَالَ "إِنَّ اَلْحُلُمَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ اَلظِّلِّ فَإِنْ شِئْتَ جَلَدْتُ لَكَ ظِلَّهُ" ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "لَكِنِّي أُوجِعُهُ لِئَلاَّ يَعُودَ يُؤْذِي اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ" ".

Hadith.5136 - It has been narrated that a man brought another man to Commander of the Faithful (as) and said: "O' Commander of the Faithful, this man claimed that he had a wet dream involving my mother." Commander of the Faithful (as) replied: "A dream is like a shadow; if you wish, I will flog his shadow for you." Then Imam (as) said: "However, I will punish him so that he does not repeat such actions and harm the Muslims."

5137 - رُوِيَ: "أَنَّهُ دَنَا مِنْ أَمِيرِ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ صَبِيَّانِ بِيَدِهِمَا لَوْحَانِ فَقَالاَ يَا أَمِيرَ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ خَايِرْ بَيْنَنَا قَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "إِنَّ اَلْجَوْرَ فِي هَذَا كَالْجَوْرِ فِي اَلْأَحْكَامِ أَبْلِغَا مُؤَدِّبَكُمَا عَنِّي أَنَّهُ إِنْ ضَرَبَكُمَا فَوْقَ ثَلاَثٍ كَانَ ذَلِكَ قِصَاصاً يَوْمَ اَلْقِيَامَةِ " ".

Hadith.5137 - It has been narrated that two boys approached Commander of the Faithful (as) holding their wooden tablets and said: "O' Commander of the Faithful, judge between us." Commander of the Faithful (as) replied: "Injustice in this matter is like injustice in legal rulings. Convey to your teacher on my behalf that if he strikes you more than three times, it will be taken as retribution against him on the Day of Judgment."

5138 - وَ رَوَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ اَلْمَاضِي عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "أَصْحَابُ اَلْكَبَائِرِ كُلِّهَا إِذَا أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِمُ اَلْحَدُّ مَرَّتَيْنِ قُتِلُوا فِي اَلثَّالِثَةِ".

Hadith.5138 - Safwan ibn Yahya narrated from Yunus from Abu Al-Hasan Al-Maḍi (as) who said: "All those who commit major sins (kabaʾir), if the legal punishment (Hadd) is carried out on them twice, they are to be executed on the third offense."