Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

4846 - وَ سَأَلَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ مُوسَى اَلسَّابَاطِيُّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : عَنِ اَلظِّهَارِ اَلْوَاجِبِ قَالَ "اَلَّذِي يُرِيدُ بِهِ اَلرَّجُلُ اَلظِّهَارَ بِعَيْنِهِ".

Hadith.4846 - Ammar ibn Musa Al-Sabati asked Abu Abdullah (as) about the obligatory ẓihar (a form of divorce by comparison). Imam (as) replied: "It is when a man explicitly intends by his statement to perform ẓihar itself."

4847 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ اَلسَّكُونِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "إِذَا قَالَتِ اَلْمَرْأَةُ زَوْجِي عَلَيَّ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّي فَلاَ كَفَّارَةَ عَلَيْهَا".

Hadith.4847 - In the narration of Al-Sakuni, it is reported that Commander of the Faithful (as) said: "If a woman says, 'My husband is to me as the back of my mother,' there is no expiation upon her."

4848 - وَ سَأَلَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يُظَاهِرُ مِنْ جَارِيَتِهِ فَقَالَ "اَلْحُرَّةُ وَ اَلْأَمَةُ فِي هَذَا سَوَاءٌ".

Hadith.4848 - Ishaq ibn Ammar asked Abu Ibrahim (Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as)) about a man who performs ẓihar (a form of divorce by comparison) against his female slave. Imam (as) replied: "In this matter, a free woman and a bondwoman are the same."

4849 - وَ سَأَلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : عَنِ اَلْمَمْلُوكِ أَ عَلَيْهِ ظِهَارٌ فَقَالَ "عَلَيْهِ نِصْفُ مَا عَلَى اَلْحُرِّ مِنْ صَوْمِ شَهْرٍ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ كَفَّارَةٌ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ وَ لاَ عِتْقٍ".

Hadith.4849 - Muhammad ibn Humran asked Abu Abdullah (as) about whether a slave is obligated to perform ẓihar (a form of divorce by comparison). Imam (as) replied: "He is required to fulfill half of what is required of a free man, which is fasting for one month. However, he is not obligated to offer expiation through charity or the freeing of a slave."

4850 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ اَلسَّكُونِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "أُمُّ اَلْوَلَدِ تُجْزِي فِي اَلظِّهَارِ".

Hadith.4850 - In the narration of Al-Sakuni, it is reported that Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "The umm al-walad (woman who has borne her master's child) is included in the ruling of ẓihar."

4851 - رَوَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ اَلْبَزَنْطِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلْكَرِيمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "لاَ يَقَعُ اَللِّعَانُ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ اَلرَّجُلُ بِامْرَأَتِهِ".

Hadith.4851 - Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr Al-Bazanti narrated from Abdul Karim ibn Amr, from Abu Basir, from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "Lian (the mutual curse between spouses) does not take place unless the man has consummated the marriage with his wife."

4852 - وَ سَأَلَ اَلْبَزَنْطِيُّ أَبَا اَلْحَسَنِ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : فَقَالَ لَهُ أَصْلَحَكَ اَللَّهُ كَيْفَ اَلْمُلاَعَنَةُ قَالَ "يَقْعُدُ اَلْإِمَامُ وَ يَجْعَلُ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى اَلْقِبْلَةِ وَ يَجْعَلُ اَلرَّجُلَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَ اَلْمَرْأَةَ وَ اَلصَّبِيَّ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ".

Hadith.4852 - Al-Bazanti asked Abu Al-Hasan Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as): "May Allah (swt) rectify your affairs, how is the procedure of liʿan (mutual cursing) carried out?" Imam (as) replied: "The Imam sits with his back facing the Qibla, placing the man on his right side and the woman along with the child on his left side."

4853 - وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ: "ثُمَّ يَقُومُ اَلرَّجُلُ فَيَحْلِفُ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ بِاللَّهِ "إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ اَلصّٰادِقِينَ" فِيمَا رَمَاهَا بِهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اَلْإِمَامُ لَهُ اِتَّقِ اَللَّهَ فَإِنَّ لَعْنَةَ اَللَّهِ شَدِيدَةٌ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اَلرَّجُلُ لَعْنَةُ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ "إِنْ كٰانَ مِنَ اَلْكٰاذِبِينَ" فِيمَا رَمَاهَا بِهِ ثُمَّ تَقُومُ اَلْمَرْأَةُ فَتَحْلِفُ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ بِاللَّهِ "إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ اَلْكٰاذِبِينَ" فِيمَا رَمَاهَا بِهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لَهَا اَلْإِمَامُ اِتَّقِي اَللَّهَ فَإِنَّ غَضَبَ اَللَّهِ شَدِيدٌ ثُمَّ تَقُولُ اَلْمَرْأَةُ غَضَبُ "اَللّٰهِ عَلَيْهٰا إِنْ كٰانَ مِنَ اَلصّٰادِقِينَ" فِيمَا رَمَاهَا بِهِ ".

Hadith.4853 - In another narration, it is described that the man stands and swears four times by Allah (swt), saying: "Indeed, I am of the truthful in what I have accused her of." Then the Imam says to him, "Fear Allah (swt), for the curse of Allah (swt) is severe." The man then says, "May the curse of Allah (swt) be upon me if I am among the liars in what I have accused her of." Then the woman stands and swears four times by Allah (swt), saying, "Indeed, he is among the liars in what he has accused me of." The Imam then says to her, "Fear Allah (swt), for the anger of Allah (swt) is severe." She then says, "May the anger of Allah (swt) be upon me if he is among the truthful in what he has accused me of."

4854 - وَ رَوَى اَلْعَلاَءُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلْحُرِّ يُلاَعِنُ اَلْمَمْلُوكَةَ قَالَ "نَعَمْ إِذَا كَانَ مَوْلاَهَا اَلَّذِي زَوَّجَهَا إِيَّاهُ".

Hadith.4854 - Al-Alaa narrated from Muhammad ibn Muslim who said: I asked Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) about a free man performing liʿan (mutual cursing) against a female slave. Imam (as) replied: "Yes, if it was her master who married her to him."

4855 - فَأَمَّا خَبَرُ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "لاَ يُلاَعِنُ اَلرَّجُلُ اَلْحُرُّ اَلْأَمَةَ وَ لاَ اَلذِّمِّيَّةَ وَ لاَ اَلَّتِي يَتَمَتَّعُ بِهَا".

Hadith.4855 - As for the narration of Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub from Abdullah ibn Sinan, from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "A free man does not perform liʿan (mutual cursing) against a female slave, nor against a non-Muslim woman (dhimmiyyah), nor against a woman with whom he is in a temporary marriage (mut'ah),"