Q&A

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq

Chapters on Legal Cases and Rulings

Chapter on Conditional Emancipation (Tadbir)

879. hadíth

وَ رُوِيَ عَنِ اَلْعَلاَءِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "اَلْمُدَبَّرُ مِنَ اَلثُّلُثِ وَ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فِي ثُلُثِهِ إِنْ كَانَ أَوْصَى فِي صِحَّةٍ أَوْ مَرَضٍ".

It is narrated from al-Ala', from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from one of the Imams (a.s), peace be upon them, who said: "A mudabbar (a slave promised freedom after the owner's death) is considered to be from the one-third (of the estate). A man has the right to retract from his bequest regarding this one-third, whether he made the will during his health or illness."

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