Q&A

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq

Book of Marriage (Nikah)

Chapter on What Allah (swt), the Almighty, Has Made Permissible and Prohibited in Marriage

114. hadíth

وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ اِمْرَأَةً عَلَى حُكْمِهَا أَوْ عَلَى حُكْمِهِ فَمَاتَ أَوْ مَاتَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا قَالَ "لَهَا اَلْمُتْعَةُ وَ اَلْمِيرَاثُ وَ لاَ مَهْرَ لَهَا" قَالَ "وَ إِنْ طَلَّقَهَا وَ قَدْ تَزَوَّجَهَا عَلَى حُكْمِهَا لَمْ يَتَجَاوَزْ بِحُكْمِهَا عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ خَمْسِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ مُهُورِ نِسَاءِ اَلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ ".

Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Abu Ayyub, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (a.s), regarding a man who married a woman based on her terms or his terms, and then he or she died before consummation. Imam (a.s) said: "She is entitled to a gift (mut'ah) and inheritance, but there is no dowry for her." Imam (a.s) also said: "If he divorced her after marrying her based on her terms, the amount of her terms cannot exceed five hundred dirhams, the dowry of the wives of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family)."

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