Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

2798 - وَ رَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ مُظَاهِرٍ قَالَ : اِبْتَدَأْتُ فِي طَوَافِ اَلْفَرِيضَةِ فَطُفْتُ شَوْطاً وَاحِداً فَإِذَا إِنْسَانٌ قَدْ أَصَابَ أَنْفِي فَأَدْمَاهُ فَخَرَجْتُ فَغَسَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَابْتَدَأْتُ اَلطَّوَافَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ «بِئْسَمَا صَنَعْتَ كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لَكَ أَنْ تَبْنِيَ عَلَى مَا طُفْتَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ شَيْءٌ ».

Hadith.2798 - Hammad ibn Uthman narrated from Habib ibn Muzahir, who said: I began the obligatory tawaf and completed one round when someone hit my nose, causing it to bleed. I left, washed it, and then returned to start the tawaf over. I mentioned this to Abu Abdullah (as). Imam (as) said: "What you did was not correct. You should have continued from where you left off. However, there is no penalty upon you."

2799 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ اَلْجَمَّالِ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ اَلرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي أَخَاهُ وَ هُوَ فِي اَلطَّوَافِ فَقَالَ «يَخْرُجُ مَعَهُ فِي حَاجَتِهِ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ وَ يَبْنِي عَلَى طَوَافِهِ».

Hadith.2799 - It is narrated from Safwan al-Jammal, who said: I said to Abu Abdullah (as), "What about a man who meets his brother while performing tawaf?" Imam (as) said: "He may leave with him to fulfill his need, then return and continue his tawaf from where he left off."

2800 - رَوَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ رَجُلٌ طَافَ بِالْكَعْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَطَافَ بَيْنَ اَلصَّفَا وَ اَلْمَرْوَةِ فَبَيْنَا هُوَ يَطُوفُ إِذْ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ تَرَكَ بَعْضَ طَوَافِهِ بِالْبَيْتِ قَالَ «يَرْجِعُ إِلَى اَلْبَيْتِ وَ يُتِمُّ طَوَافَهُ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى اَلصَّفَا وَ اَلْمَرْوَةِ فَيُتِمُّ مَا بَقِيَ.

Hadith.2800 - Safwan ibn Yahya narrated from Ishaq ibn Ammar, who said: I said to Imam Abu Abdullah (as), "A man performed tawaf around the Kaaba, then left and began the sa‘i between Safa and Marwa. While he was performing sa‘i, he remembered that he had not completed some of his tawaf around the Kaaba." Imam (as) said: "He should return to the Kaaba and complete his tawaf, then return to Safa and Marwa to complete the remaining sa‘i."

2801 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ رَجُلٌ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ طَوَافَ اَلْفَرِيضَةِ قَالَ «فَلْيَضُمَّ إِلَيْهَا سِتّاً ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ ». وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ : «إِنَّ اَلْفَرِيضَةَ هِيَ اَلطَّوَافُ اَلثَّانِي وَ اَلرَّكْعَتَانِ اَلْأُولَيَانِ لِطَوَافِ اَلْفَرِيضَةِ وَ اَلرَّكْعَتَانِ اَلْأُخْرَيَانِ وَ اَلطَّوَافُ اَلْأَوَّلُ تَطَوُّعٌ ».

Hadith.2801 - It is narrated from Abu Ayyub, who said: I said to Abu Abdullah (as), "A man performed eight rounds of tawaf for the obligatory tawaf." Imam (as) said: "Let him add six more rounds to complete fourteen, then pray four rak‘ahs." In another narration: "The obligatory tawaf is the second set of seven rounds, and the first two rak‘ahs are for the obligatory tawaf. The other two rak‘ahs and the first set of tawaf are voluntary."

2802 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ اَلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : سُئِلَ وَ أَنَا حَاضِرٌ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ فَقَالَ «نَافِلَةً أَوْ فَرِيضَةً» فَقَالَ فَرِيضَةً قَالَ «يُضِيفُ إِلَيْهَا سِتَّةً فَإِذَا فَرَغَ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ عِنْدَ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى اَلصَّفَا وَ اَلْمَرْوَةِ وَ يَطُوفُ بِهِمَا فَإِذَا فَرَغَ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ أُخْرَاوَيْنِ فَكَانَ طَوَافَ نَافِلَةٍ وَ طَوَافَ فَرِيضَةٍ.

Hadith.2802 - In a narration from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad, from Ali ibn Abi Hamzah, from Abu Abdullah (as), it is reported: Imam (as) was asked in my presence about a man who performed eight rounds of tawaf around the Kaaba. Imam (as) said: "Was it a voluntary tawaf or an obligatory one?" The man replied: "It was obligatory." Imam (as) said: "He should add six more rounds. When he finishes, he should pray two rak‘ahs at the Maqam of Ibrahim (as), then proceed to Safa and Marwa and perform sa‘i between them. Once he finishes, he should pray another two rak‘ahs. In this way, his tawaf will include both a voluntary and an obligatory tawaf."

2803 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَ : سَأَلَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَ أَنَا مَعَهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سِتَّةَ أَشْوَاطٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «وَ كَيْفَ يَطُوفُ سِتَّةَ أَشْوَاطٍ» فَقَالَ اِسْتَقْبَلَ اَلْحَجَرَ فَقَالَ اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَ عَقَدَ وَاحِداً فَقَالَ «يَطُوفُ شَوْطاً» قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ فَإِنْ فَاتَهُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَتَى أَهْلَهُ قَالَ «يَأْمُرُ مَنْ يَطُوفُ عَنْهُ.

Hadith.2803 - It is narrated from al-Hasan ibn Atiyyah, who said: Sulayman ibn Khalid, while I was with him, asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who performed six rounds of tawaf around the Kaaba. Abu Abdullah (as) said: "How does he perform six rounds?" Sulayman replied: "He faced the Black Stone, said 'Allahu Akbar,' and counted one." Imam (as) said: "He should complete one more round." Sulayman then asked: "What if he missed this and returned to his family?" Imam (as) said: "He should arrange for someone to perform the remaining round on his behalf."

2804 - وَ رَوَى عَنْهُ رِفَاعَةُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : فِي رَجُلٍ لاَ يَدْرِي سِتَّةً طَافَ أَوْ سَبْعَةً قَالَ «يَبْنِي عَلَى يَقِينِهِ ».

Hadith.2804 - It is narrated from Rifa‘ah that Imam (as) said regarding a man who does not know whether he performed six or seven rounds of tawaf: "He should act based on what he is certain of."

2805 - وَ سُئِلَ : عَنْ رَجُلٍ لاَ يَدْرِي ثَلاَثَةً طَافَ أَوْ أَرْبَعَةً قَالَ «طَوَافُ نَافِلَةٍ أَوْ فَرِيضَةٍ» قَالَ أَجِبْنِي فِيهِمَا جَمِيعاً قَالَ «إِنْ كَانَ طَوَافَ نَافِلَةٍ فَابْنِ عَلَى مَا شِئْتَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ طَوَافَ فَرِيضَةٍ فَأَعِدِ اَلطَّوَافَ فَإِنْ طُفْتَ بِالْبَيْتِ طَوَافَ اَلْفَرِيضَةِ وَ لَمْ تَدْرِ سِتَّةً طُفْتَ أَوْ سَبْعَةً فَأَعِدْ طَوَافَكَ فَإِنْ خَرَجْتَ وَ فَاتَكَ ذَلِكَ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ شَيْءٌ.

Hadith.2805 - It was asked: Regarding a man who does not know whether he has performed three or four rounds of tawaf. Imam (as) said: "Was it a voluntary tawaf or an obligatory one?" The questioner replied: "Please answer for both cases." Imam (as) said: "If it was a voluntary tawaf, you may continue from wherever you choose. If it was an obligatory tawaf, you must repeat the entire tawaf. If you performed an obligatory tawaf and are unsure whether you completed six or seven rounds, repeat your tawaf. However, if you have already left and missed the chance to repeat it, there is no obligation upon you."

2806 - رَوَى اِبْنُ مُسْكَانَ عَنِ اَلْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ رَجُلٌ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَاخْتَصَرَ شَوْطاً وَاحِداً فِي اَلْحِجْرِ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ قَالَ «يُعِيدُ اَلطَّوَافَ اَلْوَاحِدَ».

Hadith.2806 - Ibn Muskan narrated from al-Halabi, who said: I said to Abu Abdullah (as), "A man performed tawaf around the Kaaba but shortened one circuit by passing through the Hijr (Hijr Ismail). What should he do?" Imam (as) said: "He must repeat that one circuit."

2807 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْهُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : «مَنِ اِخْتَصَرَ فِي اَلْحِجْرِ اَلطَّوَافَ فَلْيُعِدْ طَوَافَهُ مِنَ اَلْحَجَرِ اَلْأَسْوَدِ ».

Hadith.2807 - In a narration from Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar, from Imam (as): "Whoever shortens their tawaf by passing through the Hijr (Hijr Ismail) must repeat their tawaf starting from the Black Stone."