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Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh borítója

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

He who is without Jurist — 1. kötet

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The Virtue of Mosques, Their Sanctity and the Reward for Those Who Pray in Them

680 - رَوَى خَالِدُ بْنُ مَادٍّ اَلْقَلاَنِسِيُّ عَنِ اَلصَّادِقِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: « مَكَّةُ حَرَمُ اَللَّهِ وَ حَرَمُ رَسُولِهِ وَ حَرَمُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ اَلصَّلاَةُ فِيهَا بِمِائَةِ أَلْفِ صَلاَةٍ وَ اَلدِّرْهَمُ فِيهَا بِمِائَةِ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ وَ اَلْمَدِينَةُ حَرَمُ اَللَّهِ وَ حَرَمُ رَسُولِهِ وَ حَرَمُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ اَلصَّلاَةُ فِيهَا بِعَشَرَةِ آلاَفِ صَلاَةٍ وَ اَلدِّرْهَمُ فِيهَا بِعَشَرَةِ آلاَفِ دِرْهَمٍ وَ اَلْكُوفَةُ حَرَمُ اَللَّهِ وَ حَرَمُ رَسُولِهِ وَ حَرَمُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ اَلصَّلاَةُ فِيهَا بِأَلْفِ صَلاَةٍ » وَ سَكَتَ عَنِ اَلدِّرْهَمِ.

Hadith.680 - Khalid ibn Maad al-Qalanisi narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) that He said: "Makkah is the sanctuary of Allah (swt), the sanctuary of His Messenger, and the sanctuary of Ali ibn Abi Talib (as). A prayer performed therein is equivalent to one hundred thousand prayers, and one dirham spent there is equivalent to one hundred thousand dirhams. Madinah is the sanctuary of Allah (swt), the sanctuary of His Messenger, and the sanctuary of Ali ibn Abi Talib (as). A prayer performed therein is equivalent to ten thousand prayers, and one dirham spent there is equivalent to ten thousand dirhams. Kufa is the sanctuary of Allah (swt), the sanctuary of His Messenger, and the sanctuary of Ali ibn Abi Talib (as). A prayer performed therein is equivalent to one thousand prayers." He remained silent about the dirham (spent there).

681 - وَ رَوَى أَبُو حَمْزَةَ اَلثُّمَالِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ - «مَنْ صَلَّى فِي اَلْمَسْجِدِ اَلْحَرَامِ صَلاَةً مَكْتُوبَةً قَبِلَ اَللَّهُ بِهَا مِنْهُ كُلَّ صَلاَةٍ صَلاَّهَا مُنْذُ يَوْمَ وَجَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ اَلصَّلاَةُ وَ كُلَّ صَلاَةٍ يُصَلِّيهَا إِلَى أَنْ يَمُوتَ».

Hadith.681 - Abu Hamza al-Thumali narrated from Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) that He said: "Whoever performs an obligatory prayer in the Sacred Mosque (Masjid al-Haram), Allah (swt) accepts it as equivalent to every prayer they have performed since the day prayer became obligatory upon them, and every prayer they will perform until they die."

682 - وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: «اَلصَّلاَةُ فِي مَسْجِدِي كَأَلْفِ صَلاَةٍ فِي غَيْرِهِ إِلاَّ اَلْمَسْجِدَ اَلْحَرَامَ فَإِنَّ اَلصَّلاَةَ فِي اَلْمَسْجِدِ اَلْحَرَامِ تَعْدِلُ أَلْفَ صَلاَةٍ فِي مَسْجِدِي.

Hadith.682 - The Messenger of Allah (sw) said: "A prayer performed in my mosque (Masjid al-Nabawi) is equivalent to one thousand prayers in any other mosque, except for the Sacred Mosque (Masjid al-Haram), for a prayer performed in the Sacred Mosque is equivalent to one thousand prayers performed in my mosque”.

683 - وَ سَأَلَ عَبْدُ اَلْأَعْلَى مَوْلَى آلِ سَامٍ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: كَمْ كَانَ طُولُ مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ «كَانَ ثَلاَثَةَ آلاَفٍ وَ سِتَّمِائَةِ ذِرَاعٍ مُكَسَّرَةً.

Hadith.683 - Abd al-Ala, the freedman of Ale Saam, asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about the dimensions of the Mosque of the Messenger of Allah (sw). Imam (as) said: "It was three thousand and six hundred cubits, broken up (referring to its measured parts)”.

684 - وَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ لِأَبِي حَمْزَةَ اَلثُّمَالِيِّ: «اَلْمَسَاجِدُ اَلْأَرْبَعَةُ اَلْمَسْجِدُ اَلْحَرَامُ وَ مَسْجِدُ اَلرَّسُولِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ مَسْجِدُ بَيْتِ اَلْمَقْدِسِ وَ مَسْجِدُ اَلْكُوفَةِ يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ اَلْفَرِيضَةُ فِيهَا تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً وَ اَلنَّافِلَةُ تَعْدِلُ عُمْرَةً.

Hadith.684 - Abu Ja'far, Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), said to Abu Hamzah al-Thumali: "The four mosques are: the Sacred Mosque (Masjid al-Haram), the Mosque of the Messenger (Masjid al-Nabawi), the Mosque of Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem), and the Mosque of Kufa. O’ Abu Hamzah, performing an obligatory prayer in any of these mosques is equivalent to performing a pilgrimage (Hajj), and a supererogatory (optional) prayer in them is equivalent to performing an ‘Umrah (minor pilgrimage)."

685 - وَ سُئِلَ أَبُو اَلْحَسَنِ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: عَنْ قَبْرِ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ «دُفِنَتْ فِي بَيْتِهَا فَلَمَّا زَادَتْ بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ فِي اَلْمَسْجِدِ صَارَتْ فِي اَلْمَسْجِدِ.

Hadith.685 - Abu Al-Hasan, Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as) was asked about the grave of Sayyida Fatimah Al-Zahra {S.A}, and Imam (as) said: "She was buried in her house, but when the Umayyads expanded the mosque, her grave became part of the mosque."

686 - وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: «مَنْ أَتَى مَسْجِدِي مَسْجِدَ قُبَا فَصَلَّى فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَجَعَ بِعُمْرَةٍ.

Hadith.686 - The Messenger of Allah (sw) said: "Whoever comes to my mosque, the Mosque of Quba, and prays two rak'ahs in it, it is as if they have performed an ‘Umrah."

687 - وَ أَمَّا اَلْجَانِبُ اَلْآخَرُ: «فَذَلِكَ مَوْضِعُ فُسْطَاطِ اَلْمُنَافِقِينَ اَلَّذِينَ لَمَّا رَأَوْهُ رَافِعاً يَدَهُ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ اُنْظُرُوا إِلَى عَيْنَيْهِ تَدُورَانِ كَأَنَّهُمَا عَيْنَا مَجْنُونٍ فَنَزَلَ جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ بِهَذِهِ اَلْآيَةِ: «۝ وَ إِنْ يَكٰادُ اَلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ بِأَبْصٰارِهِمْ لَمّٰا سَمِعُوا اَلذِّكْرَ وَ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّهُ لَمَجْنُونٌ `وَ مٰا هُوَ إِلاّٰ ذِكْرٌ لِلْعٰالَمِينَ ۝» أَخْبَرَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ بِذَلِكَ حَسَّانَ اَلْجَمَّالَ لَمَّا حَمَلَهُ مِنَ اَلْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ «يَا حَسَّانُ لَوْ لاَ أَنَّكَ جَمَّالِي مَا حَدَّثْتُكَ بِهَذَا اَلْحَدِيثِ.

Hadith.687 - As for the other side (of Mosque of Quba), "That is the location of the tent of the hypocrites. When they saw him (the Prophet) raising his hand, some of them said to one another, 'Look at his eyes; they are turning as if he were a madman.' Then Archangel Jibril (as) descended with this verse: 'Indeed, those who disbelieve would almost make you slip with their eyes when they hear the message and they say, "He is indeed mad." But it is nothing except a reminder to the worlds.' (Surah Al-Qalam, 68:51-52)" Al-Sadiq (as) narrated this incident to Hassan al-Jammal when he accompanied him from Madinah to Makkah. Imam (as) said to him: "O’ Hassan, if you were not my camel driver, I would not have narrated this story to you."

688 - وَ أَمَّا مَسْجِدُ اَلْخَيْفِ بِمِنًى فَإِنَّهُ رَوَى جَابِرٌ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ - «صَلَّى فِي مَسْجِدِ اَلْخَيْفِ سَبْعُمِائَةِ نَبِيٍّ.

Hadith.688 - As for the Mosque of Al-Khayf in Mina, it has been narrated by Jabir from Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) that He said: "Seven hundred prophets prayed in the Mosque of al-Khayf."

689 - وَ رَوَى أَبُو حَمْزَةَ اَلثُّمَالِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى فِي مَسْجِدِ اَلْخَيْفِ بِمِنًى مِائَةَ رَكْعَةٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْهُ عَدَلَتْ عِبَادَةَ سَبْعِينَ عَاماً وَ مَنْ سَبَّحَ اَللَّهَ فِيهِ مِائَةَ تَسْبِيحَةٍ كَتَبَ اَللَّهُ لَهُ كَأَجْرِ عِتْقِ رَقَبَةٍ وَ مَنْ هَلَّلَ اَللَّهَ فِيهِ مِائَةَ تَهْلِيلَةٍ عَدَلَتْ أَجْرَ إِحْيَاءِ نَسَمَةٍ وَ مَنْ حَمَّدَ اَللَّهَ فِيهِ مِائَةَ تَحْمِيدَةٍ عَدَلَتْ أَجْرَ خَرَاجِ اَلْعِرَاقَيْنِ يُتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ.

Hadith.689 - Abu Hamza al-Thumali narrated from Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) that He said: "Whoever prays one hundred rak'ahs in the Mosque of al-Khayf in Mina before leaving it, it is equivalent to the worship of seventy years. Whoever glorifies (says 'SubhanAllah (swt)') one hundred times in it, Allah (swt) records for them the reward of freeing a slave. Whoever declares the oneness of Allah (swt) (says 'La ilaha illa Allah (swt)') one hundred times in it, it is equivalent to the reward of reviving a soul. Whoever praises Allah (swt) (says 'Alhamdulillah') one hundred times in it, it is as if they have given in charity the value of the entire wealth of Iraq and its surroundings in the path of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic."

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