Punishments
Punishment of betrayal of trust, theft, drinking wine and fornication
أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ سَیْفِ بْنِ عَمِیرَهَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِی بَصِیرٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: مُدْمِنُ السَّرِقَهِ وَ الزِّنَاءِ وَ الشَّرَابِ کَعَابِدِ وَثَنٍ.
10. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to me by Sa’d b. Abdillah who said it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Abdul-Jabbar from Sayf b. ’Umayra from Mansur from Abi Basir from Abi Abdillah (a.s.) who said: “A person who is involved in fornication, theft and drinking wine is like an idol worshipper.”
حَدَّثَنِی الْحُسَیْنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِیِّ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِیلَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شِمْرٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِی جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فِی الْخَمْرِ عَشَرَهً غَارِسَهَا وَ حَارِسَهَا وَ عَاصِرَهَا وَ شَارِبَهَا وَ سَاقِیَهَا وَ حَامِلَهَا وَ الْمَحْمُولَ إِلَیْهِ وَ بَائِعَهَا وَ مُشْتَرِیَهَا وَ آکِلَ ثَمَنِهَا.
11. It was narrated to me by al-Hussain b. Ahmad from his father from Ahmad b. Ali b. Ismail from Ahmad b. al-Nadhr from ’Amru b. Shimr from Jabir from Abi Ja’far (a.s.) who said: Imam Muhammad Baqir (a.s.) narrates that the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) cursed ten persons in connection with wine viz. one who cultivates the fruit, one who nurtures it, one who prepares wine, one who drinks it, one who serves it, one who sends it, one who orders it, one who sells it, one who buys it and one who makes profit from it.
وَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْقُمِّیِّ رَفَعَهُ إِلَی أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: الْغِنَاءُ عُشُّ النِّفَاقِ وَ شُرْبُ الْخَمْرِ مِفْتَاحُ کُلِّ شَرٍّ وَ شَارِبُ الْخَمْرِ مُکَذِّبٌ بِکِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ لَوْ صَدَّقَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَاجْتَنَبَ مَحَارِمَهُ.
12. And from the previous chain from Muhammad b. Ahmad from Muhammad b. Ja’far al-Qummi who raised it to Abi Abdillah (a.s.) who said: “Music is the abode of hypocrisy and wine is the key to sin. A drunkard is one who has rejected the book of Allah because if he had accepted the book of Allah, he would surely have avoided this prohibited act.”
أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی الْحِمْیَرِیُّ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مَسْعَدَهَ بْنِ زِیَادٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ع قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَنْ أَدْخَلَ عِرْقاً مِنْ عُرُوقِهِ شَیْئاً مِمَّا یُسْکِرُ کَثِیرُهُ عَذَّبَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ ذَلِکَ الْعِرْقَ سِتِّینَ وَ ثَلَاثَمِائَهِ نَوْعٍ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ.
13. Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) narrates that the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) said, “One who puts intoxicant in one of his veins, the Almighty Allah will involve that single vein in three hundred and sixty kinds of punishments.”
حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصَّفَّارُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ عَنِ الْحُسَیْنِ بْنِ عَلِیِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِیدٍ الْمَدَائِنِیِّ عَنْ مُصَدِّقِ بْنِ صَدَقَهَ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ مُوسَی عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ إِذَا شَرِبَ الْمُسْکِرَ مَا حَالُهُ قَالَ لَا یَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ صَلَاتَهُ أَرْبَعِینَ یَوْماً وَ لَیْسَ لَهُ تَوْبَهٌ فِی الْأَرْبَعِینَ فَإِنْ مَاتَ فِیهَا دَخَلَ النَّارَ.
14. It was narrated to me by Muhammad b. al-Hassan who said it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. al-Hassan al-Saffar from Ahmad from al-Hussain b. Ali b. Fadhal from ’Amru b. Sa’eed al-Madaini from Musdaq b. Sadaqah from Ammar b. Musa from Abi Abdillah (a.s.) who said who said: Imam Ja’far Sadiq was asked about the ruling against the person who uses an intoxicant. Imam (a.s.) replied, “His prayers will not be accepted for next forty days and he cannot repent during these forty days. If he dies during these days, he will go to Hell.”
أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی إِبْرَاهِیمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِیلَ الْکَاتِبِ قَالَ: أَقْبَلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِیٍّ ع فِی الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَنَظَرَ إِلَیْهِ قَوْمٌ مِنْ قُرَیْشٍ فَقَالُوا هَذَا إِلَهُ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَوْ بَعَثْتُمْ إِلَیْهِ بَعْضَکُمْ فَسَأَلَهُ فَأَتَاهُ شَابٌّ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ یَا عَمِّ مَا أَکْبَرُ الْکَبَائِرِ فَقَالَ شُرْبُ الْخَمْرِ فَأَتَاهُمْ فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ فَقَالُوا لَهُ عُدْ إِلَیْهِ فَلَمْ یَزَالُوا بِهِ حَتَّی عَادَ إِلَیْهِ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَ لَمْ أَقُلْ لَکَ یَا ابْنَ أَخِ شُرْبُ الْخَمْرِ إِنَّ شُرْبَ الْخَمْرِ یُدْخِلُ صَاحِبَهُ فِی الزِّنَاءِ وَ السَّرِقَهِ وَ قَتْلِ النَّفْسِ الَّتِی حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ* وَ فِی الشِّرْکِ وَ تَاللَّهِ أَفَاعِیلُ الْخَمْرِ تَعْلُو عَلَی کُلِّ ذَنْبٍ کَمَا تَعْلُو شَجَرَتُهَا عَلَی کُلِّ شَجَرَهٍ.
15. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to me by Sa’d b. Abdillah who said it was narrated to me by Ibrahim b. Hashim from ’Amru b. Uthman from Ahmad b. Ismail al-Katib who said: It is narrated that one of the groups of Quraish saw Imam Muhammad bin Ali (a.s.) in Masjidul Haraam and began to say: ‘The people of Iraq worship him.’ One of them advised that they send a person to him to ask a few questions. A person came to Imam and asked, “O uncle! What is the greatest sin?” Imam (a.s.) replied, “Drinking wine.” He went to his people and told him about the Imam’s reply. They told him to go and ask the same question again. The person came to the Imam and repeated the question. Imam (a.s.) answered, “O nephew! Didn’t I reply you last time? Drinking wine forces a person to commit adultery, theft, murder and polytheism. The effects of wine are more than any other sin just like its tree is taller than other trees.”
أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ یَحْیَی عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنِ الْعَمْرَکِیِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلرِّضَا ع إِنَّ ابْنَ دَاوُدَ یَذْکُرُ أَنَّکَ قُلْتَ لَهُ شَارِبُ الْخَمْرِ کَافِرٌ قَالَ صَدَقَ قَدْ قُلْتُ لَهُ.
16. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Yahya from Muhammad b. Ahmad from al-’Amraki who said: The narrator told Imam Ridha (a.s.), “Ibn Dawud says that you told him: ‘A drunkard is an infidel?” Imam (a.s.) replied, “He is right and I had told him that.”
أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی یَعْقُوبُ بْنُ یَزِیدَ عَنْ أَبِی مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِیِّ عَنِ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْحَثَی فَقَالَ الْحَثَی حَرَامٌ وَ شَارِبُهُ کَشَارِبِ الْخَمْرِ.
17. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to me by Sa’d b. Abdillah who said it was narrated to me by Ya’qub b. Yazid from Abi Muhammad al-Ansari from Ibn Sinan from Abi Abdillah (a.s.) who said: The narrator asked Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) regarding alcohol (Khunsa). Imam (a.s.) replied, “Khunsa is prohibited and one who drinks it, is like one who drinks wine.”
Punishments
Punishment of eating mud
أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِیِّ بْنِ الْحَکَمِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِیلَ بْنِ الْمِنْقَرِیِّ عَنْ جَدِّهِ زِیَادِ بْنِ أَبِی زِیَادٍ عَنْ أَبِی جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: مَنْ أَکَلَ الطِّینَ فَإِنَّهُ یَقَعُ الْحِکَّهُ فِی جَسَدِهِ وَ الْبَوَاسِیرُ وَ یهج [یُهَیِّجُ] عَلَیْهِ السُّوءَ وَ یَذْهَبُ بِالْقُوَّهِ مِنْ سَاقَیْهِ وَ قَدَمَیْهِ وَ مَا نَقَصَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ فِیمَا بَیْنَهُ وَ بَیْنَ صِحَّتِهِ وَ قَبْلَ أَنْ یَأْکُلَهُ حُوسِبَ عَلَیْهِ وَ عُذِّبَ بِهِ.
1. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to me by Sa’d b. Abdillah from Ahmad b. Muhammad from Ali b. al-Hakam from Ismail b. al-Muftari from his grandfather Ziyad b. Abi Ziyad from Abi Ja’far (a.s.) who said: “A person who eats mud may suffer from white spots and piles. A number of diseases affect him and the strength of his legs continues to reduce. The good deeds performed before eating mud will be rejected and his accounting of good deeds will be from those which are performed after this act. He will receive a lot of punishment as a result.”
وَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ عَلِیِّ بْنِ الْحَکَمِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِیلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ زِیَادٍ عَنْ أَبِی جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: إِنَّ عَمَلَ الْوَسْوَسَهِ وَ أَکْثَرَ مَکَایِدِ الشَّیْطَانِ مِنْ أَکْلِ الطِّینِ فَیَضْعُفُ عَنْ قُوَّتِهِ الَّتِی کَانَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ یَأْکُلَهُ وَ ضَعُفَ عَنْ عَمَلِهِ الَّذِی کَانَ یَعْمَلُهُ حُوسِبَ عَلَی مَا بَیْنَ ضَعْفِهِ وَ قُوَّتِهِ وَ عُذِّبَ عَلَیْهِ.
2. And from the previous chain from Ali b. al-Hakam from Ismail b. Muhammad from his grandfather Ziyad from Abi Ja’far (a.s.) who said: “Most of the evil thoughts are due to eating mud. Surely, eating mud causes many diseases. It makes a person ill soon and the strength present before no longer remains in the body. Good deeds performed by him earlier are deducted. Deeds performed by him during his weakness and strength will be accounted for and he will be involved in chastisement.”
