Punishments
Punishment of breaking relations and creating differences
أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی عَلِیُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِیمَ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِیِّ عَنِ السَّکُونِیِّ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنْ آبَائِهِ ع قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِذَا ظَهَرَ الْعِلْمُ وَ احْتُرِزَ الْعَمَلُ وَ ائْتَلَفَتِ الْأَلْسُنُ وَ اخْتَلَفَتِ الْقُلُوبُ وَ تَقَاطَعَتِ الْأَرْحَامُ هُنَالِکَ لَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ فَأَصَمَّهُمْ وَ أَعْمی أَبْصارَهُمْ
1. Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) narrates from his ancestors that the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) said, “If knowledge is visible in a person and he does not act on it i.e. his words and actions do not match and if he breaks relations, Allah makes him deaf and blind.”
Punishments
Punishment of betrayal of trust, theft, drinking wine and fornication
وَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَرْبَعَهٌ لَا تَدْخُلُ بَیْتاً وَاحِدَهٌ مِنْهُنَّ إِلَّا خَرِبَ وَ لَمْ یُعْمَرْ بِالْبَرَکَهِ الْخِیَانَهُ وَ شُرْبُ الْخَمْرِ وَ السَّرِقَهُ وَ الزِّنَاءُ.
1. The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) said, “There are four things viz. betrayal of trust, theft, drinking wine and fornication which cannot enter a house except that the house is unpleasant and deprived.”
أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ یَعْقُوبَ بْنِ یَزِیدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِی عُمَیْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ سُلَیْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: مُدْمِنُ الْخَمْرِ یَلْقَی اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ کَعَابِدِ وَثَنٍ وَ مَنْ شَرِبَ مِنْهُ شَرْبَهً- لَمْ یَقْبَلِ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ صَلَاتَهُ أَرْبَعِینَ یَوْماً.
2. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to me by Abdillah b. Ja’far from Ya’qub b. Yazid from Muhammad b. Abi ’Umayr from Hisham b. Salim from Sulayman b. Khalid from Abi Abdillah (a.s.) who said: “A person who drinks wine will meet Allah along with an idol-worshipper. Allah will not accept the Salaat for forty days of a person who drinks wine once.”
حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَیْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ عَنِ الْحُسَیْنِ بْنِ سَعِیدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِی عُمَیْرٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِیلَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِی جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ أَصْلَحَکَ اللَّهُ شُرْبُ الْخَمْرِ شَرٌّ أَمْ تَرْکُ الصَّلَاهِ فَقَالَ شُرْبُ الْخَمْرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَ تَدْرِی لِمَ ذَاکَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ لِأَنَّهُ یَصِیرُ فِی حَالٍ لَا یَعْرِفُ رَبَّهُ.
3. It was narrated to me by Muhammad b. al-Hassan who said it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. al-Hussain b. al-Hassan b. Aban from al-Hussain b. Sa’eed from Ibn Abi ’Umayr from Ismail b. Salim from Abi Ja’far (a.s.) who said: “Because his condition becomes such that he cannot recognize his Lord.”
أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِی الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مَسْعَدَهَ بْنِ زِیَادٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ آبَائِهِ ع أَنَّ النَّبِیَّ ص قَالَ: یَجِی ءُ مُدْمِنُ الْخَمْرِ یَوْمَ الْقِیَامَهِ مُزْرَقَّهً عَیْنَاهُ مُسْوَدّاً وَجْهُهُ مَائِلًا شَفَتُهُ یَسِیلُ لُعَابُهُ مَشْدُودَهً نَاصِیَتُهُ إِلَی إِبْهَامِ قَدَمَیْهِ خَارِجَهً یَدُهُ مِنْ صُلْبِهِ فَیَفْزَعُ مِنْهُ أَهْلُ الْجَمْعِ إِذْ رَأَوْهُ مُقْبِلًا عَلَی الْحِسَابِ.
4. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Abi al-Qasim from Harun b. Muslim from Mas’ada b. Ziyad from Abi Abdillah from his forefathers (a.s.) that The Prophet (s.a.w.s.) who said: “When a drunkard comes on the Day of Judgment, he would be blind and his face, black. His back will be bent and spit will be overflowing from his mouth. His forehead will be tied to his toes. His hands will be coming out of his loins. The people assembled there will be horrified upon seeing the way he is taken for the accounting of his deeds.”
أَبِی ره عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ یَحْیَی عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ یَعْقُوبَ بْنِ یَزِیدَ عَنْ مَرْوَکِ بْنِ عُبَیْدٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَنِ اکْتَحَلَ بِمِیلٍ مِنْ مُسْکِرٍ کَحَلَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِمِیلٍ مِنْ نَارٍ قَالَ إِنَّ أَهْلَ الرِّیِّ فِی الدُّنْیَا مِنَ الْمُسْکِرِ یَمُوتُونَ عِطَاشاً وَ یُحْشَرُونَ عِطَاشاً وَ یَدْخُلُونَ النَّارَ عِطَاشاً.
5. Abi (rah) from Muhammad b. Yahya from Muhammad b. Ahmad from Ya’qub b. Yazid from Marwak b. ’Ubayd from a man from Abi Abdillah (a.s.) that he said: “One who applies antimony containing alcohol in his eyes once, the Almighty Allah will rub a rod of fire in his eyes. People who drink wine in this world will die thirsty, will be assembled on the Day of Judgment thirsty and will be thrown into Hell thirsty.”
حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصَّفَّارُ عَنْ مُعَاوِیَهَ بْنِ حُکَیْمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِی عُمَیْرٍ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ الْفُضَیْلِ بْنِ یَسَارٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع یَقُولُ مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَسَکِرَ مِنْهَا لَمْ یَقْبَلِ اللَّهُ صَلَاتَهُ أَرْبَعِینَ یَوْماً فَإِنْ تَرَکَ الصَّلَاهَ فِی هَذِهِ الْأَیَّامِ ضُوعِفَ عَلَیْهِ لِتَرْکِ الصَّلَاهِ.
6. It is narrated that Imam Muhammad Baqir (a.s.) said, “One who is intoxicated after drinking wine, the Almighty Allah will not accept his Salaat for next forty days. If he misses a Salaat during these days, the Almighty Allah will give him double punishment for each Salaat missed out.”
حَدَّثَنِی جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَلِیٍّ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنِ الْحُسَیْنِ عَنْ أَبِیهِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِیٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُغِیرَهِ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنْ أَبِی الصَّحَارِی عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ شَارِبِ الْخَمْرِ فَقَالَ لَا یَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ صَلَاتَهُ مَا دَامَ فِی عُرُوقِهِ مِنْهَا شَیْ ءٌ.
7. It was narrated to me by Ja’far b. Ali from his father from al-Hussain from his father al-Hassan b. Ali from Abdillah b. al-Mughira from al-Abbas b. ’Amir from Abi al-Sahari from Abi Abdillah (a.s.) who said: Once Imam Ja’far Sadiq was asked about the ruling regarding a drunkard. Imam (a.s.) replied, “His prayers will not be accepted till a time even a single drop of wine is present in his veins.”
وَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِیٍّ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِیسَی عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْکَانَ عَمَّنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: [إِنَ] اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ جَعَلَ لِلشَّرِّ أَقْفَالًا وَ جَعَلَ مَفَاتِیحَ تِلْکَ الْأَقْفَالِ الشَّرَابَ وَ أَشَرُّ مِنَ الشَّرَابِ الْکَذِبُ.
8. And from the previous chain from al-Hassan b. Ali from Uthman b. Isa from Ibn Muskan from the one who narrated it from Abi Abdillah (a.s.) who said: “Surely the Almighty Allah has created locks for polytheism and the key to those locks is wine. There is more evil in lying than in alcohol.”
حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصَّفَّارُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِیسَی الْعُبَیْدِیِّ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَیْدٍ عَنْ یَعْقُوبَ بْنِ شُعَیْبٍ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع قَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ جَعَلَ لِلْمَعْصِیَهِ بَیْتاً ثُمَّ جَعَلَ لِلْبَیْتِ بَاباً ثُمَّ جَعَلَ لِلْبَابِ غَلَقاً ثُمَّ جَعَلَ لِلْغَلَقِ مِفْتَاحاً فَمِفْتَاحُ الْمَعْصِیَهِ الْخَمْرُ.
9. It was narrated to me by Muhammad b. al-Hassan who said it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. al-Hassan al-Saffar from Muhammad b. Isa al-’Ubayd from al-Nadhr b. Suwayd from Ya’qub b. Shu’aib from one of the Imams (a.s.) who said: “Surely the Almighty Allah has locked sin in a house. There is a door to that house which is locked. There is a key of that lock and the key to sin is wine.”
