The Rewards & Punishments of Deeds
وَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنِ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنِ الْفُضَیْلِ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ أَقْرَضَ مُسْلِماً قَرْضاً یُرِیدُ بِهِ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا احْتُسِبَ لَهُ أَجْرُهَا بِحِسَابِ الصَّدَقَهِ حَتَّی یَرْجِعَ إِلَیْهِ.
2. Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) said, “One who grants a loan to a believer it is considered as Sadaqah by Allah and he will get the reward of giving Sadaqah.”
أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی عَلِیُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِیمَ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِی عُمَیْرٍ عَنْ هَیْثَمٍ الصَّیْرَفِیِّ وَ غَیْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: الْقَرْضُ الْوَاحِدُ بِثَمَانِیَهَ عَشَرَ وَ إِنْ مَاتَ احْتُسِبَ بِهَا مِنَ الزَّکَاهِ.
3. Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) said, “The reward of a loan is eighteen times and if he dies it will be counted as Zakat.”
أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی الْهَیْثَمُ بْنُ أَبِی مَسْرُوقٍ النَّهْدِیُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ الْقَمَّاطٍ عَنْ شَیْخٍ کَانَ عِنْدَنَا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع یَقُولُ لَأَنْ أُقْرِضَ قَرْضاً أَحَبُّ إِلَیَّ مِنْ [أَنْ] أصله [أَصِلَ] بِمِثْلِهِ وَ کَانَ یَقُولُ مَنْ أَقْرَضَ قَرْضاً فَضَرَبَ لَهُ أَجَلًا فَلَمْ یُؤْتَ بِهِ عِنْدَ ذَلِکَ الْأَجَلِ فَإِنَّ لَهُ مِنَ الثَّوَابِ فِی کُلِّ یَوْمٍ یَتَأَخَّرُ عَنْهُ ذَلِکَ الْأَجَلُ مِثْلَ صَدَقَهِ دِینَارٍ وَاحِدٍ فِی کُلِّ یَوْمٍ.
4. Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) said, “I like to give loan. One who loans and the money is not returned on the fixed day the creditor gets the reward of giving a dinar in charity for the delay of each day.”
حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصَّفَّارُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِیمَ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ عَنْ عَلِیِّ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَاسِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ النَّبِیُّ ص أَلْفُ دِرْهَمٍ أُقْرِضُهَا مَرَّتَیْنِ أَحَبُ إِلَیَّ مِنْ [أَنْ] أَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا مَرَّهً وَ کَمَا لَا یَحِلُّ لِغَرِیمِکَ أَنْ یَمْطُلَکَ وَ هُوَ مُوسِرٌ فَکَذَلِکَ لَا یَحِلُّ أَنْ تُعْسِرَهُ إِذَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ مُعْسِرٌ.
5. Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) narrates that the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) said, “I like to give one thousand dirhams as loan twice instead of giving them once as Sadaqah. It is not permissible for an indebted person to delay repayment if he is capable of doing so. Similarly it is not permissible to be strict when a person is not capable of repaying it.”
أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ یَحْیَی الْعَطَّارُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ اللُّؤْلُؤِیِّ رَفَعَهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شِمْرٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِی جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: عَبَدَ اللَّهَ عَابِدٌ ثَمَانِینَ سَنَهً ثُمَّ أَشْرَفَ عَلَی امْرَأَهٍ فَوَقَعَتْ فِی نَفْسِهِ فَنَزَلَ إِلَیْهَا فَرَاوَدَهَا عَنْ نَفْسِهَا فَطَاوَعَتْهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَی مِنْهَا حَاجَتَهُ طَرَقَ مَلَکُ الْمَوْتِ فَاعْتُقِلَ لِسَانُهُ فَمَرَّ سَائِلٌ فَأَشَارَ إِلَیْهِ أَنْ خُذْ رَغِیفاً کَانَ فِی کِسَائِهِ فَأَحْبَطَ اللَّهُ عَمَلَ ثَمَانِینَ سَنَهً بِتِلْکَ الزِّنْیَهِ وَ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِذَلِکَ الرَّغِیفِ.
1. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Yahya al-’Attar from Muhammad b. Ahmad from al-Hassan b. al-Hassan al-Lu’lu’ee who raised it to from ’Amru b. Shimr from Jabir from Abi Ja’far (a.s.) who said: “A worshipper prayed to Allah for eighty years. Then he fell in love with a woman and fulfilled his desires with her. When the angel of death approached him, he became mute. A beggar happened to pass by. That person pointed out the beggar to take the piece of bread lying in his pocket. The Almighty Allah had destroyed his worship of eighty years due to the adultery committed by him but He forgave him for offering that piece of bread.”
حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصَّفَّارُ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ طَلْحَهَ بْنِ زَیْدٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّادِقِ ع عَنْ أَبِیهِ ع قَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَا یُبْدَأُ یَوْمَ الْقِیَامَهِ صَدَقَهُ الْمَاءِ.
2. It was narrated to me by Muhammad b. al-Hassan who said it was narrated to us by Muhammad b. al-Hassan al-Saffar from al-Abbas b. Ma’ruf from Ibn Sinan from Talha b. Zayd from Ja’far b. Muhammad al-Sadiq (a.s.) from his father (a.s.) who said: “My father used to say that the first deed to be rewarded on the Day of Judgment is offering water as Sadaqah.”
حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِیٍّ مَاجِیلَوَیْهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُسَیْنِ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ بَیَّاعِ الْهَرَوِیِّ قَالَ: کُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَذَکَرُوا الْوَجَعَ فَقَالَ دَاوُوا مَرْضَاکُمْ بِالصَّدَقَهِ وَ مَا عَلَی أَحَدِکُمْ أَنْ یَتَصَدَّقَ بِقُوتِ یَوْمِهِ إِنَّ مَلَکَ الْمَوْتِ یُرْفَعُ إِلَیْهِ الصَّکُّ بِقَبْضِ رُوحِ الْعَبْدِ فَیَتَصَدَّقُ فَیُقَالُ لَهُ رُدَّ عَلَیْهِ الصَّکَّ.
3. The narrator was present near Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) when there was a discussion about illness. Imam said, “Treat your illness with Sadaqah. Why don’t you offer a day’s food as Sadaqah? If the angel of death is ordered to take out the soul of a person and he pays Sadaqah, the angel of death is told to return.”
حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَی بْنِ الْمُتَوَکِّلِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِیمَ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَیْمُونٍ الْقَدَّاحِ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّادِقِ عَنْ أَبِیهِ ع قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِیُّ ص لِرَجُلٍ أَصْبَحْتَ صَائِماً قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَعُدْتَ مَرِیضاً قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَاتَّبَعْتَ جَنَازَهً قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَأَطْعَمْتَ مِسْکِیناً قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَارْجِعْ إِلَی أَهْلِکَ فَأَصِبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُ عَلَیْهِمْ مِنْکَ صَدَقَهٌ.
4. It was narrated to me by Muhammad b. Musa b. al-Mutawakil from Ibrahim from his father from Abdillah b. Maymun al-Qadah from Ja’far b. Muhammad al-Sadiq from his father (a.s.) who said: “No.” The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) asked, “Did you feed a poor?” He replied, “No.” The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) told him, “Go to your family and kiss them. It will be Sadaqah for them.”
أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِدْرِیسَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ یَعْقُوبَ بْنِ یَزِیدَ قَالَ وَجَدْتُ فِی کِتَابِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ أَبِی الْبَخْتَرِیِّ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: إِسْمَاعُ الْأَصَمِّ مِنْ غَیْرِ تَضَجُّرٍ صَدَقَهٌ هَنِیئَهٌ.
5. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to us by Ahmad b. Idris from Muhammad b. Ahmad from Ya’qub b. Yazid who said I found in the book of Ibn Fadhal from Abi al-Bukhtari from Abi Abdillah (a.s.) who said: “Making a deaf understand something without getting irritated is also a good charity.”
حَدَّثَنِی الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِیمَ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ عَنْ مُوسَی بْنِ أَبِی الْحَسَنِ عَنِ الرِّضَا ع قَالَ: ظَهَرَ فِی بَنِی إِسْرَائِیلَ قَحْطٌ شَدِیدٌ سِنِینَ مُتَوَاتِرَهً وَ کَانَ عِنْدَ امْرَأَهٍ لُقْمَهٌ مِنْ خُبْزٍ فَوَضَعَتْهَا فِی فِیهَا لِتَأْکُلَ فَنَادَی السَّائِلُ یَا أَمَهَ اللَّهِ الْجُوعُ فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَهُ أَتَصَدَّقُ فِی مِثْلِ هَذَا الزَّمَانِ فَأَخْرَجَتْهَا مِنْ فِیهَا فَدَفَعَتْهَا إِلَی السَّائِلِ وَ کَانَ لَهَا وَلَدٌ صَغِیرٌ یَحْطِبُ فِی الصَّحْرَاءِ فَجَاءَ الذِّئْبُ فَاحْتَمَلَهُ فَوَقَعَتِ الصَّیْحَهُ فَعَدَتِ الْأُمُّ فِی أَثَرِ الذِّئْبِ فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَیْهِ تَبَارَکَ وَ تَعَالَی جَبْرَئِیلَ ع فَأَخْرَجَ الْغُلَامَ مِنْ فَمِ الذِّئْبِ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَی أُمِّهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا جَبْرَئِیلُ ع یَا أَمَهَ اللَّهِ أَ رَضِیتِ لُقْمَهً بِلُقْمَهٍ.
6. It was narrated to me by al-Hassan b. Ahmad from his father from Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Ibrahim b. Hashim from Musa b. Abi al-Hassan from al-Ridha (a.s.) who said: Imam Ridha (a.s.) narrates that there was drought in Bani Israel for many years at a stretch. A woman kept a morsel in her mouth. A beggar passed by and called out, “O woman! I am hungry.” The woman thought that she should offer Sadaqah and took out the morsel from her mouth and gave it to the beggar. The woman had a young child who had gone to collect some firewood in the forest. A wolf picked the child up and started running away. The woman started chasing that wolf. Allah sent Jibraeel at that time and he took the child from wolf and returned him to his mother and told her, “O woman! Are you happy to get the return of that morsel through this one?”
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