Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

5048 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ هِشَامٍ وَ حَفْصِ بْنِ اَلْبَخْتَرِيِّ : أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ نِسْوَةٌ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَسَأَلَتْهُ اِمْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ عَنِ اَلسَّحْقِ فَقَالَ "حَدُّهَا حَدُّ اَلزَّانِي" فَقَالَتِ اِمْرَأَةٌ مَا ذَكَرَ اَللَّهُ ذَلِكَ فِي اَلْقُرْآنِ فَقَالَ "بَلَى" فَقَالَتْ أَيْنَ هُوَ قَالَ "هُنَّ أَصْحَابُ اَلرَّسِّ ".

Hadith.5048 - In the narration of Hisham and Hafṣ ibn Al-Bukhturi, it is reported that a group of women entered upon Abu Abdullah (as), and one of the women asked him about lesbianism (Al-sahaq). Imam (as) replied: "Its punishment is the same as that of the adulterer (Al-zani)." A woman then said: "But Allah (swt) has not mentioned that in the Qur'an." Imam (as) replied: "Indeed, He (swt) has." She asked: "Where is it mentioned?" Imam (as) said: "They are the people of Al-Rass (Ashab Al-Rass)."

5049 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ اَلسَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "لَوْ كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ مَرَّتَيْنِ لَرُجِمَ اَللُّوطِيُّ".

Hadith.5049 - In the narration of Al-Sakuni from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) from his father, Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), it is reported that Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "If it were appropriate for anyone to be stoned twice, it would be the one who commits sodomy (Al-Luti)."

5050 - وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ اَلْبَجَلِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي خَدِيجَةَ قَالَ : "لاَ يَنْبَغِي لاِمْرَأَتَيْنِ أَنْ تَنَامَا فِي لِحَافٍ وَاحِدٍ إِلاَّ وَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَاجِزٌ فَإِنْ فَعَلَتَا نُهِيَتَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَإِنْ وَجَدُوهُمَا بَعْدَ اَلنَّهْيِ فِي لِحَافٍ وَاحِدٍ جُلِدَتَا كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا حَدّاً حَدّاً وَ إِنْ وُجِدَتَا اَلثَّالِثَةَ فِي لِحَافٍ حُدَّتَا فَإِنْ وُجِدَتَا اَلرَّابِعَةَ فِي لِحَافٍ قُتِلَتَا وَ إِذَا أَتَى اَلرَّجُلُ اِمْرَأَتَهُ فَاحْتَمَلَتْ مَاءَهُ فَسَاحَقَتْ بِهِ جَارِيَتَهُ فَحَمَلَتْ رُجِمَتِ اَلْمَرْأَةُ وَ جُلِدَتِ اَلْجَارِيَةُ وَ أُلْحِقَ اَلْوَلَدُ بِأَبِيهِ".

Hadith.5050 - Abd Al-Rahman ibn Abi Hashim Al-Bajali narrated from Abu Khadijah: "It is not appropriate for two women to sleep under the same blanket unless there is a barrier between them. If they do so, they should be prohibited from it, and if they are found again after being warned in the same blanket, each of them should be lashed the prescribed punishment. If they are found a third time under the same blanket, they should be punished with the prescribed punishment, If they are found a fourth time under the same blanket, they should be executed. And if a man approaches his wife and she carries his semen and uses it to commit lesbian acts with her maid, resulting in pregnancy, the wife should be stoned, the maid should be lashed, and the child should be attributed to the father."

5051 - رَوَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ عَنِ اَلْأَصْبَغِ بْنِ اَلْأَصْبَغِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ اَلْمِصْرِيُّ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ أَوْ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ اَلْعِجْلِيِّ اَلشَّكُّ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَبْدٌ زَنَى فَقَالَ "يُجْلَدُ نِصْفَ اَلْحَدِّ" قُلْتُ فَإِنَّهُ عَادَ قَالَ "فَيُضْرَبُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ" قَالَ قُلْتُ فَإِنَّهُ عَادَ قَالَ "لاَ يُزَادُ عَلَى نِصْفِ اَلْحَدِّ" قَالَ قُلْتُ فَهَلْ يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ اَلرَّجْمُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ فِعْلِهِ قَالَ "نَعَمْ يُقْتَلُ فِي اَلثَّامِنَةِ إِنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَمَانَ مَرَّاتٍ" قَالَ قُلْتُ فَمَا اَلْفَرْقُ بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ اَلْحُرِّ وَ إِنَّمَا فِعْلُهُمَا وَاحِدٌ قَالَ "إِنَّ اَللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى رَحِمَهُ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ عَلَيْهِ رِبْقَ اَلرِّقِّ وَ حَدَّ اَلْحُرِّ" قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ "وَ عَلَى إِمَامِ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ ثَمَنَهُ إِلَى مَوْلاَهُ مِنْ سَهْمِ اَلرِّقَابِ".

Hadith.5051 - Ibrahim bin Hashim narrated from Al-Asbagh bin Al-Asbagh. He said: Muhammad bin Sulayman Al-Misri narrated to me from Marwan bin Muslim from Ubayd bin Zurarah or from Burayd Al-Ijli (the doubt is from Muhammad), who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a slave who commits adultery. Imam (as) said: "He is to be lashed half the prescribed punishment." I asked: "What if he does it again?" Imam (as) replied: "He is to be lashed the same amount." I asked: "What if he repeats it again?" Imam (as) said: "He is not to be given more than half the prescribed punishment." I asked: "Is he ever liable for stoning due to any of his actions?" Imam (as) replied: "Yes, he is to be killed on the eighth offense if he does it eight times." I asked: "What is the difference between him and a free man when their actions are the same?" Imam (as) said: "Allah (swt), the Blessed and Exalted, had mercy on him by not combining the burden of slavery and the punishment of a free man upon him." Then Imam (as) said: "It is obligatory upon the leader of the Muslims to pay his price to his master from the zakat share allocated for freeing slaves."

5052 - وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ اَلْحَارِثِ بْنِ اَلْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ اَلْعِجْلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : فِي أَمَةٍ تَزْنِي قَالَ "تُجْلَدُ نِصْفَ اَلْحَدِّ كَانَ لَهَا زَوْجٌ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا زَوْجٌ ".

Hadith.5052 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Al-Harith ibn Al-Ahwal from Burayd Al-ʿIjli from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) regarding a slave woman who commits adultery. Imam (as) said: "She is to be lashed half the prescribed punishment, whether she has a husband or does not have a husband."

5053 - وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "أُمُّ اَلْوَلَدِ حَدُّهَا حَدُّ اَلْأَمَةِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا وَلَدٌ".

Hadith.5053 - Ibn Mahbub narrated from Ali ibn Riʾab from Zurarah from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) who said: "The prescribed punishment for Umm Al-Walad (a slave woman who has borne a child for her master) is the same as that of a slave woman if she has not borne a child."

5054 - وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مِسْمَعٍ أَبِي سَيَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "أُمُّ اَلْوَلَدِ جِنَايَتُهَا فِي حُقُوقِ اَلنَّاسِ عَلَى سَيِّدِهَا" قَالَ "وَ مَا كَانَ مِنْ حَقِّ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِي اَلْحُدُودِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ فِي بَدَنِهَا" وَ قَالَ "يُقَاصُّ مِنْهَا لِلْمَمَالِيكِ وَ لاَ قِصَاصَ بَيْنَ اَلْحُرِّ وَ اَلْعَبْدِ".

Hadith.5054 - Ibn Mahbub narrated from Nuaym ibn Ibrahim from Mismaʿ Abu Sayyar from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: "The liability of umm Al-walad (a slave woman who has borne a child to her master) concerning the rights of people is upon her master." Imam (as) also said: "As for the rights of Allah (swt), the Exalted, regarding prescribed punishments, that is upon her own body." Furthermore, Imam (as) said: "Retribution (qiṣaṣ) applies between her and other slaves, but there is no retribution between a free person and a slave."

5055 - وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِنْ زَنَتْ جَارِيَةٌ لِي أَحُدُّهَا قَالَ "نَعَمْ وَ لْيَكُنْ ذَلِكَ فِي سِرٍّ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكَ اَلسُّلْطَانَ".

Hadith.5055 - Ibn Mahbub narrated from Abdullah ibn Bukayr from Anbasah ibn MuṣAb who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as), "If my bondwoman commits adultery, should I administer the prescribed punishment on her?" Imam (as) replied: "Yes, but let it be done in secrecy, for I fear the ruler's authority upon you."

5056 - وَ رَوَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ اَلسِّنْدِيِّ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ فَقَالَتِ اَلْأَمَةُ لَهُ مَا أَدَّيْتُ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِي فَأَنَا بِهِ حُرَّةٌ عَلَى حِسَابِ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهَا نَعَمْ فَأَدَّتْ بَعْضَ مُكَاتَبَتِهَا وَ جَامَعَهَا مَوْلاَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ "إِنِ اِسْتَكْرَهَهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ ضُرِبَ مِنَ اَلْحَدِّ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّتْ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهَا وَ دُرِئَ عَنْهُ مِنَ اَلْحَدِّ بِقَدْرِ مَا بَقِيَ لَهُ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ تَابَعَتْهُ كَانَتْ شَرِيكَتَهُ فِي اَلْحَدِّ ضُرِبَتْ مِثْلَ مَا يُضْرَبُ".

Hadith.5056 - Ibrahim ibn Hashim narrated from Ṣalih ibn Al-Sindi from Al-Husayn ibn Khalid who reported from Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as): Imam (as) was asked about a man who had a slave woman. The slave woman said to him, "I have paid part of my emancipation contract, so I am free according to that portion." He replied: "Yes." After she had paid part of her contract, her master had intercourse with her. The Imam (as) said: "If he forced her into that act, he will be punished in proportion to what she had paid of her contract, and the punishment will be waived for him in proportion to what remained of her contract. However, if she willingly participated with him, she will share the punishment equally with him and will be lashed the same amount."

5057 - وَ سُئِلَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَصَابَ جَارِيَةً مِنَ اَلْفَيْءِ فَوَطِئَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْسَمَ قَالَ "تُقَوَّمُ اَلْجَارِيَةُ وَ تُدْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ بِالْقِيمَةِ وَ يُحَطُّ لَهُ مِنْهَا مَا يُصِيبُهُ مِنْهَا مِنَ اَلْفَيْءِ وَ يُجْلَدُ اَلْحَدَّ وَ يُدْرَأُ عَنْهُ مِنَ اَلْحَدِّ بِقَدْرِ مَا كَانَ لَهُ فِيهَا" فَقِيلَ فَكَيْفَ صَارَتِ اَلْجَارِيَةُ تُدْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ بِالْقِيمَةِ دُونَ غَيْرِهَا قَالَ "لِأَنَّهُ وَطِئَهَا وَ لاَ يُؤْمَنُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ثَمَّ حَمْلٌ".

Hadith.5057 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about a man who took possession of a slave woman from the spoils of war (Al-fay') and had intercourse with her before the division of the spoils. Imam (as) said: "The slave woman should be appraised and handed over to him for her value, and his share from the spoils should be deducted from that amount. He should be lashed according to the imposed punishment, and punishment will be reduced in proportion to his share in her." It was then asked: "Why is the slave woman handed over to him for her value instead of to someone else?" Imam (as) said: "Because he had intercourse with her, and it is feared that she might be pregnant."