Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

5058 - وَ رَوَى سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : فِي عَبْدٍ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ أَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ اَلْعَبْدَ أَتَى حَدّاً مِنْ حُدُودِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ قَالَ "إِنْ كَانَ اَلْعَبْدُ حَيْثُ أُعْتِقَ نِصْفُهُ قُوِّمَ لِيُغَرَّمَ اَلَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ نِصْفَ قِيمَتِهِ فَنِصْفُهُ حُرٌّ يُضْرَبُ نِصْفَ حَدِّ اَلْحُرِّ وَ يُضْرَبُ نِصْفَ حَدِّ اَلْعَبْدِ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ قُوِّمَ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ يُضْرَبُ حَدَّ اَلْعَبْدِ".

Hadith.5058 - Sulayman bin Khalid narrated from Abu Abdullah, Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about a slave jointly owned by two men, where one of them freed his share. Later, the slave committed an offense that warranted one of Allah's (swt) prescribed punishments. The Imam (as) said: "If, at the time half of him was freed, he was appraised so that the one who freed him could pay half of his value to the other partner, then half of him is free, and he should receive half the punishment prescribed for a free person and half the punishment prescribed for a slave. However, if he was not appraised, then he remains a slave and should receive the full punishment prescribed for a slave."

5059 - وَ رَوَى عَبَّادُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ اَلْبَصْرِيُّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "فِي اَلْمُكَاتَبَيْنِ إِذَا فَجَرَا يُضْرَبَانِ مِنَ اَلْحَدِّ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّيَا مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِمَا حَدَّ اَلْحُرِّ وَ يُضْرَبَانِ اَلْبَاقِيَ حَدَّ اَلْمَمْلُوكِ".

Hadith.5059 - Abbad bin Kathir Al-Basri narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), who said: "For mukatab slaves (contracted for emancipation), if they commit fornication, they are to be lashed in proportion to what they have paid towards their emancipation with the punishment of a free person, and for the remaining portion, they are lashed with the punishment of a slave."

5060 - رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ سَدِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : فِي اَلرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي اَلْبَهِيمَةَ قَالَ "يُجْلَدُ دُونَ اَلْحَدِّ وَ يُغْرَمُ قِيمَةَ اَلْبَهِيمَةِ لِصَاحِبِهَا لِأَنَّهُ أَفْسَدَهَا عَلَيْهِ وَ تُذْبَحُ وَ تُحْرَقُ وَ تُدْفَنُ إِنْ كَانَ مِمَّا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهُ وَ إِنْ كَانَ مِمَّا يُرْكَبُ ظَهْرُهُ أُغْرِمَ قِيمَتَهَا وَ جُلِدَ دُونَ اَلْحَدِّ وَ أَخْرَجَهَا مِنَ اَلْمَدِينَةِ اَلَّتِي فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بِهَا إِلَى بِلاَدٍ أُخْرَى حَيْثُ لاَ تُعْرَفُ فَيَبِيعُهَا فِيهَا كَيْ لاَ يُعَيَّرَ بِهَا".

Hadith.5060 - Al-Hasan bin Mahbub narrated from Ishaq bin Jarir from Sadeer from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) was asked about a man who engages in intercourse with an animal. Imam (as) said: "He is to be lashed with a punishment less than the prescribed limit and must compensate the owner for the value of the animal because he has corrupted it for him. If it is an animal whose meat is consumed, it must be slaughtered, burned, and buried. If it is an animal that is ridden, he must pay its value, be lashed with a punishment less than the prescribed limit, and take it out of the city where he committed the act to another land where it is not known, and sell it there so that he is not disgraced by it."

5061 - رَوَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ اَلسِّنْدِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ اَلْبَصْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ ع أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ اَلْقَوَّادِ مَا حَدُّهُ قَالَ "لاَ حَدَّ عَلَى اَلْقَوَّادِ أَ لَيْسَ إِنَّمَا يُعْطَى اَلْأَجْرَ عَلَى أَنْ يَقُودَ" قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ إِنَّمَا يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ اَلذَّكَرِ وَ اَلْأُنْثَى حَرَاماً قَالَ "ذَاكَ اَلْمُؤَلِّفُ بَيْنَ اَلذَّكَرِ وَ اَلْأُنْثَى حَرَاماً" فَقُلْتُ هُوَ ذَاكَ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ قَالَ "يُضْرَبُ ثَلاَثَةَ أَرْبَاعِ حَدِّ اَلزَّانِي خَمْسَةً وَ سَبْعِينَ سَوْطاً وَ يُنْفَى مِنَ اَلْمِصْرِ اَلَّذِي هُوَ فِيهِ".

Hadith.5061 - Ibrahim bin Hashim narrated from Salih bin Al-Sindi from Muhammad bin Sulayman Al-Basri from Abdullah bin Sinan. He said: I said to Abu Abdullah (as), "Inform me about the qawwad (panderer), what is his prescribed punishment?" The Imam (as) replied: "There is no hadd (fixed legal punishment) on the qawwad. is he not merely receiving payment for facilitating?" I said: "May I be your ransom, but he is bringing together a man and a woman unlawfully." Imam (as) said: "That is the one who arranges unlawful meetings between a man and a woman." I said: "Yes, that is the case, may I be your ransom." Imam (as) said: "He is to be lashed three-quarters of the punishment of a fornicator - seventy-five lashes - and he is to be exiled from the city in which he resides."

5062 - وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ: لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ اَلْوَاصِلَةَ وَ اَلْمُوتَصِلَةَ.

Hadith.5062 - In a narration: The Messenger of Allah (swt) cursed Al-wasilah and Al-muṭasilah.

5063 - رَوَى اَلْعَلاَءُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : فِي اَلَّذِي يَقْذِفُ اِمْرَأَتَهُ قَالَ "يُجْلَدُ" قُلْتُ أَ رَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَفَتْ عَنْهُ قَالَ "لاَ وَ لاَ كَرَامَةَ".

Hadith.5063 - Al-Alaa narrated from Muhammad ibn Muslim from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) regarding a man who accuses his wife (of adultery). Imam (as) said: "He is to be flogged." I asked: "What if she pardons him?" Imam (as) said: "No, and no honor (for him)."

5064 - وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : فِي رَجُلٍ قَالَ لاِمْرَأَتِهِ بَعْدَ مَا دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ أَجِدْكِ عَذْرَاءَ قَالَ "لاَ حَدَّ عَلَيْهِ".

Hadith.5064 - Ibn Mahbub narrated from Hammad ibn Ziyad from Sulayman ibn Khalid from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding a man who said to his wife after consummating the marriage, "I did not find you a virgin" Imam (as) said: "There is no legal punishment upon him."

5065 - وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ قَالَ: "إِنَّ اَلْعُذْرَةَ قَدْ تَسْقُطُ مِنْ غَيْرِ جِمَاعٍ قَدْ تَذْهَبُ بِالنَّكْبَةِ وَ اَلْعَثْرَةِ وَ اَلسَّقْطَةِ".

Hadith.5065 - In another narration, Imam (as) said: "Indeed, the hymen may be lost without intercourse; it can be lost due to injury, stumbling, or falling."

5066 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ وَهْبِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "أَنَّ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَحُدُّ فِي اَلتَّعْرِيضِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ بِالْفِرْيَةِ اَلْمُصَرَّحَةِ مِثْلِ يَا زَانِ وَ يَا اِبْنَ اَلزَّانِيَةِ أَوْ لَسْتَ لِأَبِيكَ".

Hadith.5066 - In the narration of Wahb ibn Wahb from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) from his father, Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as): "Indeed, Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) would not administer the legal punishment for insinuation unless it was a clear and explicit accusation, such as saying, 'O' adulterer,' or 'O' son of an adulteress,' or 'You are not your father's son.'"

5067 - وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ نَصْرَانِيٍّ قَذَفَ مُسْلِماً فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا زَانِ قَالَ "يُجْلَدُ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً لِحَقِّ اَلْمُسْلِمِ وَ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً إِلاَّ سَوْطاً لِحُرْمَةِ اَلْإِسْلاَمِ وَ يُحْلَقُ رَأْسُهُ وَ يُطَافُ بِهِ فِي أَهْلِ دِينِهِ لِكَيْ يُنَكَّلَ غَيْرُهُ".

Hadith.5067 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Abbad ibn Suhayb who said: Abu Abdullah (as) was asked about a Christian who accused a Muslim by saying to him, "O' adulterer." Imam (as) said: "He is to be flogged eighty lashes for violating the right of the Muslim and eighty lashes minus one for violating the sanctity of Islam. His head is to be shaved, and he is to be paraded among the people of his religion so that others may be deterred."