Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

4124 - وَ رَوَى اَلنَّضْرُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ عَنِ اَلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ كَلْبٍ أَفْلَتَ وَ لَمْ يُرْسِلْهُ صَاحِبُهُ فَصَادَ فَأَدْرَكَهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَ قَدْ قَتَلَهُ أَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ "لاَ إِذَا صَادَ وَ قَدْ سَمَّى فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَ إِذَا صَادَ وَ لَمْ يُسَمِّ فَلاَ يَأْكُلْ وَ هُوَ مِمَّا ۝ عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ اَلْجَوٰارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ ۝ ".

Hadith.4124 - Al-Nadr bin Suwayd narrated from Al-Qasim bin Sulaiman, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a dog that escaped and was not released by its owner, yet it hunted and its owner found it after it had killed the prey. Should he eat from it? Imam (as) said: 'No. If it hunted while the owner had pronounced the name of Allah (swt), then he may eat from it. But if it hunted without the name of Allah (swt) being mentioned, then he should not eat from it. And this is from what Allah (swt) has said: "Of what you have trained among hunting animals, teaching them as Allah (swt) has taught you" (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:4)

4125 - وَ رَوَى مُوسَى بْنُ بَكْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : "إِذَا أَرْسَلَ اَلرَّجُلُ كَلْبَهُ وَ نَسِيَ أَنْ يُسَمِّيَ فَهُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ مَنْ قَدْ ذَبَحَ وَ نَسِيَ أَنْ يُسَمِّيَ وَ كَذَلِكَ إِذَا رَمَى وَ نَسِيَ أَنْ يُسَمِّيَ ".

Hadith.4125 - Musa bin Bakr narrated from Zurara, who reported from Abu Abdullah (as): "If a man sends his hunting dog and forgets to mention the name of Allah (swt), it is like one who slaughters an animal and forgets to mention the name of Allah (swt). The same applies if he shoots (an arrow) and forgets to mention the name of Allah (swt)."

4126 - وَ حُكْمُ ذَلِكَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ "أَنْ يُسَمِّيَ حِينَ يَأْكُلُ".

Hadith.4126 - And the ruling regarding that, as mentioned in another narration, is: "He should mention the name of Allah (swt) at the time of eating."

4127 - وَ رَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ قَالَ : سُئِلَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلرَّمِيَّةِ يَجِدُهَا صَاحِبُهَا مِنَ اَلْغَدِ أَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا قَالَ "إِنْ كَانَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَمْيَتَهُ هِيَ قَتَلَتْهُ فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا كَانَ قَدْ سَمَّى".

Hadith.4127 - Hammad ibn Isa narrated from Hariz who said: Abu Abdullah (as), was asked about an animal shot with an arrow, and its owner finds it the next day. Should he eat from it? Imam (as) said: "If he knows that his shot is what killed it, then he may eat it, provided that he had mentioned the name of Allah (swt) (at the time of shooting)."

4128 - وَ رَوَى أَبَانٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "مَا أَخَذَتِ اَلْحِبَالَةُ وَ قَطَعَتْ مِنْهُ فَهُوَ مَيْتَةٌ وَ مَا أَدْرَكْتَ مِنْ سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ حَيّاً فَذَكِّهِ ثُمَّ كُلْ مِنْهُ ".

Hadith.4128 - Aban narrated from Abdur-Rahman ibn Abi Abdullah who said: Abu Abdullah (as), said: "Whatever is caught by a snare and has part of it severed, then it is considered dead. However, if you find the rest of its body alive, then perform the proper slaughtering (Zabiha) and eat from it."

4129 - وَ رَوَى أَبَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عِيسَى اَلْقُمِّيِّ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَرْمِي بِسَهْمٍ فَلاَ أَدْرِي أَ سَمَّيْتُ أَمْ لَمْ أُسَمِّ فَقَالَ "كُلْ وَ لاَ بَأْسَ " فَقُلْتُ أَرْمِي فَيَغِيبُ عَنِّي فَأَجِدُ سَهْمِي فِيهِ فَقَالَ "كُلْ مَا لَمْ يُؤْكَلْ مِنْهُ وَ إِنْ أُكِلَ مِنْهُ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ" مِنْهُ.

Hadith.4129 - Aban ibn Uthman narrated from Isa al-Qummi who said: I said to Abu Abdullah (as): "I shoot an arrow, but I do not know whether I mentioned the name of Allah (swt) (Bismillah) or not." Imam (as) said: "Eat, and there is no problem." I said: "I shoot, and it disappears from my sight, then I find my arrow in it." Imam (as) said: "Eat as long as nothing has been eaten from it. But if something has been eaten from it, then do not eat it."

4130 - وَ سَأَلَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ اَلْحَلَبِيُّ : عَنِ اَلصَّيْدِ يَضْرِبُهُ اَلرَّجُلُ بِالسَّيْفِ أَوْ يَطْعُنُهُ بِرُمْحِهِ أَوْ يَرْمِيهِ بِسَهْمِهِ فَيَقْتُلُهُ وَ قَدْ سَمَّى حِينَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ "كُلْهُ فَلاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ".

Hadith.4130 - Muhammad ibn Ali al-Halabi asked Imam (as) about hunting when a man strikes the prey with his sword, pierces it with his spear, or shoots it with his arrow, and he had mentioned the name of Allah (swt) (Bismillah) at the time of doing so. Imam (as) said: "Eat it, and there is no problem with it."

4131 - وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ مُسْكَانَ عَنِ اَلْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلصَّيْدِ يَرْمِيهِ اَلرَّجُلُ بِسَهْمٍ فَيُصِيبُهُ مُعْتَرِضاً فَيَقْتُلُهُ وَ قَدْ سَمَّى عَلَيْهِ حِينَ رَمَى وَ لَمْ تُصِبْهُ اَلْحَدِيدَةُ فَقَالَ "إِنْ كَانَ اَلسَّهْمُ اَلَّذِي أَصَابَهُ هُوَ قَتَلَهُ فَإِذَا رَآهُ فَلْيَأْكُلْهُ".

Hadith.4131 - Ibn Muskan narrated from al-Halabi who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as), about a man who shoots an arrow at a game animal, and it strikes it sideways and kills it. He had mentioned the name of Allah (swt) (Bismillah) when he shot the arrow, but the arrowhead did not wound it. Imam (as) said: "If the arrow that struck it is what killed it, then when he finds it, let him eat it."

4132 - وَ سَمِعَ زُرَارَةُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ : "فِيمَا قَتَلَ اَلْمِعْرَاضُ لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ إِذَا كَانَ إِنَّمَا يُصْنَعُ لِذَلِكَ".

Hadith.4132 - Zurara heard Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), saying: "There is no harm in what the 'mi'raad' (a hunting tool) kills, as long as it is specifically made for that purpose."

4133 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ اَلْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَمَّا صَرَعَ اَلْمِعْرَاضُ مِنَ اَلصَّيْدِ فَقَالَ "إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ نَبْلٌ غَيْرُ اَلْمِعْرَاضِ وَ ذَكَرَ اِسْمَ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَلَيْهِ فَلْيَأْكُلْ مِمَّا قَتَلَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ نَبْلٌ غَيْرُهُ فَلاَ".

Hadith.4133 - In a narration from Hammad, from Al-Halabi, from Abu Abdullah (as): Imam (as) was asked about what the 'mi'raad' (a hunting tool) strikes down from game. Imam (as) said: "If he has no other arrows except the 'Mi'rad' and mentioned the name of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, over it, then he may eat from what it killed. However, if he had other arrows besides it, then he should not."