Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

4596 - وَ رَوَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَتَزَوَّجُ اَلْمَرْأَةَ شَهْراً بِشَيْءٍ مُسَمًّى فَتَأْتِي بَعْضَ اَلشَّهْرِ وَ لاَ تَفِي بِبَعْضِ اَلشَّهْرِ قَالَ "تَحْبِسُ عَنْهَا مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا بِقَدْرِ مَا اِحْتَبَسَتْ عَنْكَ إِلاَّ أَيَّامَ حَيْضِهَا فَإِنَّهَا لَهَا".

Hadith.4596 - Safwan ibn Yahya narrated from Umar ibn Hanzalah who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as): "Can I marry a woman for a month with a specified dowry, but she only fulfills part of the month and does not fulfill the rest?" Imam (as) said: "You withhold from her dowry an amount proportional to the time she withheld herself from you, except for the days of her menstruation, as those days belong to her."

4597 - وَ سَأَلَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ اَلنُّعْمَانِ اَلْأَحْوَلُ : فَقَالَ أَدْنَى مَا يَتَزَوَّجُ بِهِ اَلرَّجُلُ مُتْعَةً قَالَ "كَفٌّ مِنْ بُرٍّ يَقُولُ لَهَا زَوِّجِينِي نَفْسَكِ مُتْعَةً عَلَى كِتَابِ اَللَّهِ وَ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ نِكَاحاً غَيْرَ سِفَاحٍ عَلَى أَنْ لاَ أَرِثَكِ وَ لاَ تَرِثِينِي وَ لاَ أَطْلُبَ وَلَدَكِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَإِنْ بَدَا لِي زِدْتُكِ وَ زِدْتِنِي".

Hadith.4597 - Muhammad ibn al-Nu'man al-Ahwal asked: "What is the minimum requirement for a man to marry a woman in Mut'ah?" Imam (as) replied: "A handful of wheat. He should say to her: 'Marry me to yourself in Mut'ah according to the Book of Allah (swt) and the Sunnah of His Prophet, a marriage that is not fornication, with the condition that I will not inherit from you, nor will you inherit from me, and I will not seek a child from you, for a specified period. If we both wish, we can extend the period and increase the dowry mutually.'"

4598 - وَ رَوَى جَمِيلُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ إِنَّ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِنَا قَالَ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : إِنَّهُ يَدْخُلُنِي مِنَ اَلْمُتْعَةِ شَيْءٌ فَقَدْ حَلَفْتُ أَنْ لاَ أَتَزَوَّجَ مُتْعَةً أَبَداً فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "إِنَّكَ إِذَا لَمْ تُطِعِ اَللَّهَ فَقَدْ عَصَيْتَهُ".

Hadith.4598 - Jamil ibn Salih reported: One of our companions said to Abu Abdillah (as): "I feel uneasy about Mut'ah, and I have sworn that I will never engage in Mut'ah again." Abu Abdillah (as) replied: "If you do not obey Allah (swt), then you have disobeyed Him."

4599 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ اِمْرَأَةً مُتْعَةً فَعَلِمَ بِهَا أَهْلُهَا فَزَوَّجُوهَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ فِي اَلْعَلاَنِيَةِ وَ هِيَ اِمْرَأَةُ صِدْقٍ قَالَ "لاَ تُمَكِّنُ زَوْجَهَا مِنْ نَفْسِهَا حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا وَ شَرْطُهَا" قُلْتُ إِنْ كَانَ شَرْطُهَا سَنَةً وَ لاَ يَصْبِرُ لَهَا زَوْجُهَا قَالَ "فَلْيَتَّقِ اَللَّهَ زَوْجُهَا وَ لْيَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا بِمَا بَقِيَ لَهُ فَإِنَّهَا قَدِ اُبْتُلِيَتْ وَ اَلدَّارُ دَارُ هُدْنَةٍ وَ اَلْمُؤْمِنُونَ فِي تَقِيَّةٍ" قُلْتُ فَإِنْ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهَا بِأَيَّامِهَا وَ اِنْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ قَالَ "تَقُولُ لِزَوْجِهَا إِذَا دَخَلَتْ بِهِ يَا هَذَا وَثَبَ عَلَيَّ أَهْلِي فَزَوَّجُونِي بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِي وَ لَمْ يَسْتَأْمِرُونِي وَ إِنِّي اَلْآنَ قَدْ رَضِيتُ فَاسْتَأْنِفْ أَنْتَ اَلْيَوْمَ وَ تَزَوَّجْنِي تَزْوِيجاً صَحِيحاً فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَكَ" قَالَ وَ قُلْتُ لِلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ اَلْمَرْأَةُ تَتَزَوَّجُ مُتْعَةً فَيَنْقَضِي شَرْطُهَا فَتَتَزَوَّجُ رَجُلاً آخَرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا قَالَ "وَ مَا عَلَيْكَ إِنَّمَا إِثْمُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا".

Hadith.4599 - Yunus ibn Abdul Rahman reported: I asked Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as) about a man who married a woman in Mut'ah (temporary marriage). Later, her family came to know about it, and they married her off to another man in a public marriage, although she was a truthful woman. Imam (as) said: "She must not allow her new husband to approach her until her waiting period ('iddah) and contract have ended." I said: "What if her contract specifies a term of one year, and her new husband cannot wait that long?" Imam (as) said: "Then her husband should fear Allah (swt) and waive the remaining time for her. Indeed, she has been put to trial, and this world is a place of peace, and believers live in taqiyyah (dissimulation)." I asked: "What if he waives the remaining days for her, and her waiting period ends? What should she do?" Imam (as) said: "When she meets her new husband, she should say: 'O man, my family forced me and married me off without consulting me. But now, I am pleased. So, let us begin today with a new, proper marriage between us.'" I also asked Al-Ridha (as): "What about a woman who marries in Mut'ah, and after her contract ends, she marries another man before completing her waiting period?" Imam (as) said: "What concern is it to you? The sin of that act is upon her."

4600 - وَ رَوَى صَالِحُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ لِلْمُتَمَتِّعِ ثَوَابٌ قَالَ "إِنْ كَانَ يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اَللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَ خِلاَفاً عَلَى مَنْ أَنْكَرَهَا لَمْ يُكَلِّمْهَا كَلِمَةً إِلاَّ كَتَبَ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى لَهُ بِهَا حَسَنَةً وَ لَمْ يَمُدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَيْهَا إِلاَّ كَتَبَ اَللَّهُ لَهُ حَسَنَةً فَإِذَا دَنَا مِنْهَا غَفَرَ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى لَهُ بِذَلِكَ ذَنْباً فَإِذَا اِغْتَسَلَ غَفَرَ اَللَّهُ لَهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا مَرَّ مِنَ اَلْمَاءِ عَلَى شَعْرِهِ" قُلْتُ بِعَدَدِ اَلشَّعْرِ قَالَ "نَعَمْ بِعَدَدِ اَلشَّعْرِ".

Hadith.4600 - Salih ibn Uqbah reported from his father, who reported from Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as): I asked him, "Is there a reward for Mut'ah?" He (as) replied: "If he seeks by it the pleasure of Allah (swt) Almighty and to oppose those who deny it, then Allah (swt) writes a good deed for him for every word he speaks to her. When he extends his hand toward her, Allah (swt) writes a good deed for him. When he approaches her, Allah (swt) forgives a sin for him. And when he performs ghusl (ritual purification), Allah (swt) forgives him a number of sins equal to the drops of water that pass over his hair." I asked: "Equal to the number of hairs?" He (as) replied: "Yes, equal to the number of hairs."

4601 - وَ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "إِنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِهِ إِلَى اَلسَّمَاءِ قَالَ لَحِقَنِي جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اَللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ "إِنِّي قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لِلْمُتَمَتِّعِينَ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ مِنَ اَلنِّسَاءِ" ".

Hadith.4601 - Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) said: "When the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) was taken up to the heavens (Mi'raj), Jibril (as) came to him and said: 'O Muhammad (as)! Verily, Allah (swt), the Blessed and Exalted, says: I have forgiven those among your followers who engage in Mut'ah with women.'"

4602 - وَ رَوَى بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلْمُتْعَةِ فَقَالَ "إِنِّي لَأَكْرَهُ لِلرَّجُلِ اَلْمُسْلِمِ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنَ اَلدُّنْيَا وَ قَدْ بَقِيَتْ عَلَيْهِ خَلَّةٌ مِنْ خِلاَلِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لَمْ يَقْضِهَا ".

Hadith.4602 - Bakr ibn Muhammad narrated from Abu Abdillah (as): I asked him about Mut'ah (temporary marriage). Imam (as) said: "Indeed, I dislike for a Muslim man to leave this world while there remains an unfulfilled practice from the practices of the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) that he did not act upon."

4603 - وَ رَوَى اَلْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ اَلْجَوْهَرِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ فِي كِتَابِ رَجُلٍ إِلَى أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ رَجُلٌ تَزَوَّجَ بِامْرَأَةٍ مُتْعَةً إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَإِذَا اِنْقَضَى اَلْأَجَلُ بَيْنَهُمَا هَلْ يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ بِأُخْتِهَا فَقَالَ "لاَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا".

Hadith.4603 - Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad al-Jawhari narrated from Ali ibn Abi Hamzah: I read in a man's letter to Abu al-Hasan (as) about a man who married a woman in Mut'ah (temporary marriage) for a specified period. When the term between them ended, he asked whether it was permissible for him to marry her sister. Imam (as) replied: "It is not permissible for him until her waiting period ('iddah) has ended."

4604 - وَ سَأَلَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ اَلْمَرْأَةَ مُتْعَةً أَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ اِبْنَتَهَا بَتَاتاً قَالَ "لاَ".

Hadith.4604 - Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr asked al-Ridha (as) about a man who marries a woman in Mut'ah (temporary marriage). Is it permissible for him to marry her daughter permanently? Imam (as) replied: "No."

4605 - وَ رَوَى مُوسَى بْنُ بَكْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ: "عِدَّةُ اَلْمُتْعَةِ خَمْسَةٌ وَ أَرْبَعُونَ يَوْماً" كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَعْقِدُ بِيَدِهِ خَمْسَةً وَ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْماً "فَإِذَا جَاءَ اَلْأَجَلُ كَانَتْ فُرْقَةً بِغَيْرِ طَلاَقٍ".

Hadith.4605 - Musa ibn Bakr narrated from Zurara, who said: I heard Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) saying: "The waiting period ('Iddah) for Mut'ah (temporary marriage) is forty-five days." Imam (as) then demonstrated by holding up his hand and showing forty-five days. "When the specified term ends, the separation occurs without the need for divorce."