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Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh borítója

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

He who is without Jurist — 3. kötet

Book of Marriage (nikah)

Chapter on the Blameworthy Traits and Characteristics of Women

4374 - وَ رَوَى اَلْأَصْبَغُ بْنُ نُبَاتَةَ عَنْ أَمِيرِ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: "يَظْهَرُ فِي آخِرِ اَلزَّمَانِ وَ اِقْتِرَابِ اَلسَّاعَةِ وَ هُوَ شَرُّ اَلْأَزْمِنَةِ نِسْوَةٌ كَاشِفَاتٌ عَارِيَاتٌ مُتَبَرِّجَاتٌ مِنَ اَلدِّينِ دَاخِلاَتٌ فِي اَلْفِتَنِ مَائِلاَتٌ إِلَى اَلشَّهَوَاتِ مُسْرِعَاتٌ إِلَى اَللَّذَّاتِ مُسْتَحِلاَّتٌ لِلْمُحَرَّمَاتِ فِي جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدَاتٌ ".

Hadith.4374 - Al-Asbagh ibn Nubatah narrated from Commander of the Faithful (as) that he said: "I heard him say: In the last days and near the Hour, when it will be the worst of times, there will appear women who are uncovered, naked, and flaunting themselves. They will outwardly belong to the religion but will be immersed in trials, inclined toward desires, hastening toward pleasures, and making permissible what is forbidden. They will dwell in Hell forever."

4375 - : وَ مَرَّ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ عَلَى نِسْوَةٍ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِنَّ ثُمَّ قَالَ "يَا مَعَاشِرَ اَلنِّسَاءِ مَا رَأَيْتُ نَوَاقِصَ عُقُولٍ وَ دِينٍ أَذْهَبَ بِعُقُولِ ذَوِي اَلْأَلْبَابِ مِنْكُنَّ إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّكُنَّ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ اَلنَّارِ ، يَوْمَ اَلْقِيَامَةِ فَتَقَرَّبْنَ إِلَى اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مَا اِسْتَطَعْتُنَّ" فَقَالَتِ اِمْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ مَا نُقْصَانُ دِينِنَا وَ عُقُولِنَا فَقَالَ "أَمَّا نُقْصَانُ دِينِكُنَّ فَالْحَيْضُ اَلَّذِي يُصِيبُكُنَّ فَتَمْكُثُ إِحْدَاكُنَّ مَا شَاءَ اَللَّهُ لاَ تُصَلِّي وَ لاَ تَصُومُ وَ أَمَّا نُقْصَانُ عُقُولِكُنَّ فَشَهَادَتُكُنَّ إِنَّمَا شَهَادَةُ اَلْمَرْأَةِ نِصْفُ شَهَادَةِ اَلرَّجُلِ".

Hadith.4375 - The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) passed by a group of women, stopped, and said: "O assembly of women! I have not seen those who are deficient in intellect and religion more capable of taking away the reasoning of men of understanding than you. Indeed, I have observed that you will form the majority of the inhabitants of Hell on the Day of Judgment. So, seek closeness to Allah (swt), the Almighty and Glorious, as much as you can." One of the women asked: "O Messenger of Allah (swt), what is the deficiency in our religion and intellect?" He (sw) replied: "As for the deficiency in your religion, it is due to the menstruation that afflicts you, during which one of you may remain for a period, as Allah (swt) wills, without praying or fasting. And as for the deficiency in your intellect, it is because the testimony of a woman is equivalent to half the testimony of a man."

4376 - : وَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ "أَ لاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِشَرِّ نِسَائِكُمْ" قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ فَأَخْبِرْنَا قَالَ "مِنْ شَرِّ نِسَائِكُمُ اَلذَّلِيلَةُ فِي أَهْلِهَا اَلْعَزِيزَةُ مَعَ بَعْلِهَا اَلْعَقِيمُ اَلْحَقُودُ اَلَّتِي لاَ تَتَوَرَّعُ عَنْ قَبِيحٍ اَلْمُتَبَرِّجَةُ إِذَا غَابَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا اَلْحَصَانُ مَعَهُ إِذَا حَضَرَ اَلَّتِي لاَ تَسْمَعُ قَوْلَهُ وَ لاَ تُطِيعُ أَمْرَهُ فَإِذَا خَلاَ بِهَا تَمَنَّعَتْ تَمَنُّعَ اَلصَّعْبَةِ عِنْدَ رُكُوبِهَا وَ لاَ تَقْبَلُ لَهُ عُذْراً وَ لاَ تَغْفِرُ لَهُ ذَنْباً".

Hadith.4376 - The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) said: "Shall I not inform you about the worst of your women?" They said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah (swt), tell us." He said: "The worst of your women is the one who is humble and submissive with her family but domineering and arrogant with her husband. She is barren, spiteful, and does not refrain from committing indecency. She flaunts herself when her husband is absent but is reserved and guarded when he is present. She does not listen to his words nor obey his commands. When he is alone with her, she behaves stubbornly like a difficult mount that resists being ridden. She neither accepts his apology nor forgives his faults."

4377 - : وَ قَامَ اَلنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ خَطِيباً فَقَالَ "أَيُّهَا اَلنَّاسُ إِيَّاكُمْ وَ خَضْرَاءَ اَلدِّمَنِ " قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ وَ مَا خَضْرَاءُ اَلدِّمَنِ قَالَ "اَلْمَرْأَةُ اَلْحَسْنَاءُ فِي مَنْبِتِ اَلسَّوْءِ".

Hadith.4377 - The Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) stood up to deliver a sermon and said: "O people, beware of the green growth in a dung heap." It was asked: "O Messenger of Allah (swt), what is the green growth in a dung heap?" He (sw) replied: "A beautiful woman raised in a bad environment."

4378 - وَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: "اِعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اَلْمَرْأَةَ اَلسَّوْدَاءَ إِذَا كَانَتْ وَلُوداً أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ اَلْحَسْنَاءِ اَلْعَاقِرِ".

Hadith.4378 - Imam (as) said: "Know that a dark-skinned woman who bears many children is more beloved to me than a beautiful woman who is barren."

Book of Marriage (nikah)

Chapter on the Admonition Regarding Women

4379 - رَوَى سَمَاعَةُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "اِتَّقُوا اَللَّهَ فِي اَلضَّعِيفَيْنِ".

Hadith.4379 - Sama'ah narrated from Abu Abdillah (as) who said: "Fear Allah (swt) regarding the two weak ones."

Book of Marriage (nikah)

Chapter on Marrying a Woman for Her Wealth, Beauty, or Religion

4380 - رَوَى هِشَامُ بْنُ اَلْحَكَمِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ اَلرَّجُلُ اَلْمَرْأَةَ لِمَالِهَا أَوْ جَمَالِهَا لَمْ يُرْزَقْ ذَلِكَ فَإِنْ تَزَوَّجَهَا لِدِينِهَا رَزَقَهُ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ جَمَالَهَا وَ مَالَهَا ".

Hadith.4380 - Hisham ibn al-Hakam narrated from Abu Abdillah (as) who said: "If a man marries a woman for her wealth or her beauty, he will not be granted that. But if he marries her for her religion, Allah (swt), the Almighty and Glorious, will grant him her beauty and her wealth."

Book of Marriage (nikah)

Chapter on Compatibility in Marriage

4381 - رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ اَلْوَلِيدِ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فِي رَجُلٍ خَطَبَ إِلَيَّ فَكَتَبَ "مَنْ خَطَبَ إِلَيْكُمْ فَرَضِيتُمْ دِينَهُ وَ أَمَانَتَهُ كَائِناً مَنْ كَانَ فَزَوِّجُوهُ وَ إِلاَّ تَفْعَلُوا "تَكُنْ فِتْنَةٌ فِي اَلْأَرْضِ وَ فَسٰادٌ كَبِيرٌ" ".

Hadith.4381 - Muhammad ibn al-Walid narrated from al-Husayn ibn Bashshar, who said: I wrote to Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) concerning a man who proposed marriage to someone. Imam (as) replied: "If someone proposes to you, and you are satisfied with his religion and trustworthiness, then marry him, whoever he may be. If you do not do so, there will be 'fitnah (discord) on the earth and great corruption.'"

4382 - وَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ : " "إِنَّمٰا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ" أَتَزَوَّجُ فِيكُمْ وَ أُزَوِّجُكُمْ إِلاَّ فَاطِمَةَ فَإِنَّ تَزْوِيجَهَا نَزَلَ مِنَ اَلسَّمَاءِ ".

Hadith.4382 - The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) said: "I am only a human being like you; I marry amongst you and I arrange marriages for you. Except for Sayyida Fatimah {s.a}, for her marriage was decreed from the heavens."

4383 - وَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: "لَوْ لاَ أَنَّ اَللَّهَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَ فَاطِمَةَ لِعَلِيٍّ مَا كَانَ لَهَا عَلَى وَجْهِ اَلْأَرْضِ كُفْوٌ آدَمُ فَمَنْ دُونَهُ".

Hadith.4383 - Imam (as) said: "Had Allah (swt), the Exalted, not created Sayyida Fatimah {s.a} for Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as), there would not have been any equal for her on the face of the earth, from Adam to those after him."

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