Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

4244 - وَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "شُرْبُ اَلْمَاءِ بِاللَّيْلِ مِنْ قِيَامٍ يُورِثُ اَلْمَاءَ اَلْأَصْفَرَ".

Hadith.4244 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), said: "Drinking water while standing at night causes yellow water (jaundice)."

4245 - و سَأَلَهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ : عَنِ اَلشُّرْبِ بِنَفَسٍ وَاحِدٍ فَقَالَ "إِذَا كَانَ اَلَّذِي يُنَاوِلُكَ اَلْمَاءَ مَمْلُوكاً لَكَ فَاشْرَبْ فِي ثَلاَثَةِ أَنْفَاسٍ وَ إِنْ كَانَ حُرّاً فَاشْرَبْهُ بِنَفَسٍ وَاحِدٍ".

Hadith.4245 - One of his companions asked him about drinking water in a single breath. Imam (as) said: "If the person handing you the water is your servant, then drink it in three breaths; but if he is free, then drink it in a single breath."

4246 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ اَلْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : "ثَلاَثَةُ أَنْفَاسٍ فِي اَلشُّرْبِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ شُرْبٍ بِنَفَسٍ وَاحِدٍ" وَ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُشَبَّهَ بِالْهِيمِ قُلْتُ وَ مَا اَلْهِيمُ قَالَ "اَلزِّمْلُ". وَ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ: اَلْإِبِلُ. وَ رُوِيَ: "أَنَّ اَلْهِيمَ اَلنِّيبُ". وَ رُوِيَ: "أَنَّ اَلْهِيمَ مَا "لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اِسْمُ اَللّٰهِ عَلَيْهِ" "

Hadith.4246 - In a narration by Hammad from Al-Halabi, Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), said: "Drinking in three breaths is better than drinking in one breath." Imam (as) disliked that a person should resemble 'Al-Heem.' I asked: "What is Al-Heem?" Imam (as) replied: "It refers to camels." In another narration, it states: "Al-Heem refers to thirsty camels." And it is also narrated: "Al-Heem refers to those upon whom the name of Allah (swt) has not been mentioned."

4247 - وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ اَلْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : "لاَ تَأْكُلْ وَ أَنْتَ تَمْشِي إِلاَّ أَنْ تُضْطَرَّ إِلَى ذَلِكَ".

Hadith.4247 - Abdullah ibn Al-Mughirah narrated from Abdullah ibn Sinan, who reported from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), that he said: "Do not eat while you are walking unless you are compelled to do so."

4248 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي شُعْبَةَ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَأْكُلُ مُتَّكِئاً ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَقَالَ "مَا أَكَلَ مُتَّكِئاً حَتَّى مَاتَ".

Hadith.4248 - It is narrated from Umar ibn Abi Shu'bah who said: "I saw Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) eating while reclining. Then Imam (as) mentioned the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace and blessings be upon him and his family, and said: 'He never ate while reclining until he passed away.' "

4249 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي شُعْبَةَ : أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَأْكُلُ مُتَرَبِّعاً.

Hadith.4249 - It is narrated from Hammad ibn Uthman, from Umar ibn Abi Shu'bah, from Abi Shu'bah: "He saw Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), eating while sitting cross-legged."

4250 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ : "إِذَا وُضِعَتِ اَلْمَائِدَةُ حَفَّهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَمْلاَكٍ فَإِذَا قَالَ اَلْعَبْدُ بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ قَالَتِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ لِلشَّيْطَانِ اِخْزَ يَا فَاسِقُ فَلاَ سُلْطَانَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِذَا فَرَغُوا فَقَالُوا اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ قَالَتِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ هُمْ قَوْمٌ أَنْعَمَ اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَدَّوْا شُكْرَ رَبِّهِمْ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَقُولُوا بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ قَالَتِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ لِلشَّيْطَانِ اُدْنُ يَا فَاسِقُ فَكُلْ مَعَهُمْ فَإِذَا رُفِعَتْ فَلَمْ يَحْمَدُوا اَللَّهَ قَالَتِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ هُمْ قَوْمٌ أَنْعَمَ اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَنَسُوا رَبَّهُمْ".

Hadith.4250 - It is narrated by Isma'il ibn Abi Ziyad, from Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) that the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said: "When the table (for food) is set, four angels surround it. If the servant says 'In the name of Allah (swt),' the angels say to Satan, 'Be gone, O wicked one, for you have no authority over them.' But if they finish eating and say 'Praise be to Allah (swt),' the angels say, 'They are a people whom Allah (swt) has blessed, and they have expressed gratitude to their Lord (azj).' However, if they do not say 'In the name of Allah (swt),' the angels say to Satan, 'Come closer, O wicked one, and eat with them.' And if they do not praise Allah (swt) when they finish, the angels say, 'They are a people whom Allah (swt) has blessed, but they forgot their Lord (azj).'"

4251 - وَ قَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ : "صَاحِبُ اَلرَّحْلِ يَشْرَبُ أَوَّلَ اَلْقَوْمِ وَ يَتَوَضَّأُ آخِرَهُمْ".

Hadith.4251 - The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said: "The owner of the provision will drink first among the people and performs ablution last among them."

4252 - وَ رَوَى سَمَاعَةُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ قَالَ : كُنْتُ آكُلُ مَعَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ "يَا سَمَاعَةُ أَكْلاً وَ حَمْداً لاَ أَكْلاً وَ صَمْتاً".

Hadith.4252 - Sama'ah bin Mehran narrated: I was eating with Abu Abdullah (as), and Imam (as) said: "O Sama'ah, eat with gratitude and praise, not with eating and silence."

4253 - وَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "ضَمِنْتُ لِمَنْ سَمَّى عَلَى طَعَامِهِ أَنْ لاَ يَشْتَكِيَ مِنْهُ" فَقَالَ اِبْنُ اَلْكَوَّاءِ يَا أَمِيرَ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَقَدْ أَكَلْتُ اَلْبَارِحَةَ طَعَاماً فَسَمَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ آذَانِي فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "أَكَلْتَ أَلْوَاناً فَسَمَّيْتَ عَلَى بَعْضِهَا وَ لَمْ تُسَمِّ عَلَى بَعْضٍ يَا لُكَعُ". وَ رُوِيَ: "أَنَّ مَنْ نَسِيَ أَنْ يُسَمِّيَ عَلَى كُلِّ لَوْنٍ فَلْيَقُلْ بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ عَلَى أَوَّلِهِ وَ آخِرِهِ ".

Hadith.4253 - Commander of the Faithful, peace be upon him, said: "I guarantee that whoever mentions the name of Allah (swt) upon his food will not suffer any harm from it." Then Ibn al-Kawwa' said: "O Commander of the Faithful, I ate food last night, mentioned the name of Allah (swt) upon it, and yet it caused me discomfort." Commander of the Faithful, peace be upon him, replied: "You ate different types of food, but you mentioned the name of Allah (swt) on some and did not mention it on others, O foolish one!" It is also narrated: "Whoever forgets to mention the name of Allah (swt) on each type of food should say: 'In the name of Allah (swt), on its beginning and its end.'"