Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

4234 - وَ سَأَلَ اَلْحَلَبِيُّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : عَنْ قَتْلِ اَلْحَيَّاتِ فَقَالَ "اُقْتُلْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ تَجِدُهُ فِي اَلْبَرِّيَّةِ إِلاَّ اَلْجَانَّ " وَ نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ عَوَامِرِ اَلْبُيُوتِ وَ قَالَ "لاَ تَدَعُوهُنَّ مَخَافَةَ تَبِعَاتِهِنَّ فَإِنَّ اَلْيَهُودَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَتْ مَنْ قَتَلَ عَامِرَ بَيْتٍ أَصَابَهُ كَذَا وَ كَذَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ "مَنْ تَرَكَهُنَّ مَخَافَةَ تَبِعَاتِهِنَّ فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي وَ إِنَّمَا تَتْرُكُهَا لِأَنَّهَا لاَ تُرِيدُكَ" " وَ قَالَ "رُبَّمَا قَتَلْتُهُنَّ فِي بُيُوتِهِنَّ".

Hadith.4234 - Al-Halabi asked Abu Abdullah (as) about killing snakes. Imam (as) said: "Kill everything you find in the wilderness except the jinn." And he forbade killing the household spirits (ʿAwamir) and said: "Do not leave them out of fear of their consequences, for the Jews during the time of the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace be upon him and his family, used to say that whoever killed a household spirit would suffer such-and-such misfortune." Then the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace be upon him and his family, said: "Whoever refrains from killing them out of fear of their consequences is not from me. Rather, leave them alone because they do not intend to harm you." Imam (as) also said: "I sometimes killed them in their houses."

4235 - وَ رَوَى مُوسَى بْنُ بَكْرٍ اَلْوَاسِطِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : "اَللَّحْمُ يُنْبِتُ اَللَّحْمَ وَ اَلسَّمَكُ يُذِيبُ اَلْجَسَدَ وَ اَلدُّبَّاءُ يَزِيدُ فِي اَلدِّمَاغِ وَ كَثْرَةُ أَكْلِ اَلْبَيْضِ يَزِيدُ فِي اَلْوَلَدِ وَ مَا اِسْتَشْفَى مَرِيضٌ بِمِثْلِ اَلْعَسَلِ وَ مَنْ أَدْخَلَ جَوْفَهُ لُقْمَةَ شَحْمٍ أَخْرَجَتْ مِثْلَهَا مِنَ اَلدَّاءِ".

Hadith.4235 - Musa ibn Bakr al-Wasiti narrated from Abu al-Hasan Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) that he said: "Meat nourishes the flesh, and fish melts the body. Gourd increases intelligence, and eating eggs frequently increases offspring. No sick person has sought healing with anything better than honey. And whoever consumes a morsel of fat expels an equal amount of illness from his body."

4236 - رَوَى سَمَاعَةُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : "لاَ يَنْبَغِي اَلشُّرْبُ فِي آنِيَةِ اَلْفِضَّةِ وَ اَلذَّهَبِ".

Hadith.4236 - Sama'ah narrated from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "It is not proper to drink from vessels made of silver and gold."

4237 - وَ رَوَى أَبَانٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : "لاَ تَأْكُلْ فِي آنِيَةِ ذَهَبٍ وَ لاَ فِضَّةٍ".

Hadith.4237 - Aban narrated from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), who said: "Do not eat from vessels made of gold or silver."

4238 - وَ رَوَى ثَعْلَبَةُ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ اَلْعِجْلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ اَلشُّرْبَ فِي اَلْفِضَّةِ وَ فِي اَلْقَدَحِ اَلْمُفَضَّضِ وَ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُدَّهَنَ مِنْ مُدْهُنٍ مُفَضَّضٍ وَ اَلْمُشْطُ كَذَلِكَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ بُدّاً مِنَ اَلشُّرْبِ فِي اَلْقَدَحِ اَلْمُفَضَّضِ عَدَلَ بِفَمِهِ عَنْ مَوْضِعِ اَلْفِضَّةِ ".

Hadith.4238 - Thalabah narrated from Burayd al-Ijli, from Abu Abdullah (as): "Imam (as) disliked drinking from silver vessels and from cups plated with silver. Imam (as) also disliked applying oil from a silver-plated container and using a comb that is silver-plated. However, if one has no choice but to drink from a silver-plated cup, he should turn his mouth away from the part that is plated with silver."

4239 - وَ قَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ : "آنِيَةُ اَلذَّهَبِ وَ اَلْفِضَّةِ مَتَاعُ "اَلَّذِينَ لاٰ يُوقِنُونَ" ".

Hadith.4239 - The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said: "Vessels of gold and silver are the possessions of those who do not have certainty (in faith)."

4240 - وَ رَوَى يُونُسُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ يُوسُفَ أَخِيهِ : أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ اِسْتَسْقَى مَاءً فَأُتِيَ بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ صُفْرٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ جُلَسَائِهِ إِنَّ عَبَّادَ اَلْبَصْرِيَّ يَكْرَهُ اَلشُّرْبَ فِي اَلصُّفْرِ قَالَ "فَسَلْهُ أَ ذَهَبٌ هُوَ أَمْ فِضَّةٌ".

Hadith.4240 - Yunus bin Yaqub narrated from his brother Yusuf: Abu Abdullah (as), once asked for water, and a vessel made of brass containing water was brought to him. One of those sitting with him said: "'Abbad al-Basri dislikes drinking from brass vessels." Imam (as) said: "Then ask him, is it gold or silver?"

4241 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ جَرَّاحٍ اَلْمَدَائِنِيِّ قَالَ : كَرِهَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ اَلرَّجُلُ بِشِمَالِهِ أَوْ يَشْرَبَ بِهَا أَوْ يَتَنَاوَلَ بِهَا.

Hadith.4241 - It is narrated from Jarrah Al-Mada'ini: Abu Abdullah (as), disliked that a man should eat with his left hand, drink with it, or take anything with it.

4242 - وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : "كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ بِتَبُوكَ يَعُبُّونَ اَلْمَاءَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ "اِشْرَبُوا فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ خَيْرِ آنِيَتِكُمْ" ".

Hadith.4242 - It is narrated by Abdullah bin Maymoon, from Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) from his father, Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as): The companions of the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace be upon him and his family, were drinking water in large gulps at Tabuk. So the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace be upon him and his family, said: "Drink with your hands, for they are among the best of your vessels."

4243 - وَ قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "شُرْبُ اَلْمَاءِ مِنْ قِيَامٍ بِالنَّهَارِ أَدَرُّ لِلْعِرْقِ وَ أَقْوَى لِلْبَدَنِ".

Hadith.4243 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), said: "Drinking water while standing during the day increases perspiration and strengthens the body."