Q&A

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq

Book of Marriage (Nikah)

Chapter on What Allah (swt), the Almighty, Has Made Permissible and Prohibited in Marriage

140. hadíth

وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: "أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ اِمْرَأَةً وَ أَصْدَقَتْهُ هِيَ وَ اِشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَيْهِ "أَنَّ بِيَدِهَا اَلْجِمَاعَ وَ اَلطَّلاَقَ" قَالَ "خَالَفَتِ اَلسُّنَّةَ وَ وُلِّيَتْ حَقّاً لَيْسَتْ بِأَهْلِهِ " فَقَضَى "أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ اَلصَّدَاقَ وَ بِيَدِهِ اَلْجِمَاعَ وَ اَلطَّلاَقَ وَ ذَلِكَ اَلسُّنَّةُ".

Muhammad ibn Qays narrated from Abu Ja'far Imam Al-Baqir (a.s): Imam (a.s) ruled regarding a man who married a woman, and she gave him the dowry herself and stipulated that she would have the authority over intimacy and divorce. Imam (a.s) said: "She has opposed the Sunnah and has been given a right she is not entitled to." Then Imam (a.s) ruled: "The dowry is obligatory upon him, and the consummation and divorce are in his hands, as this is the Sunnah."

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