Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

2052 - وَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ : «يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أَهْلَهُ، أَوَّلَ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ لِقَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: «۝ أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ اَلصِّيٰامِ اَلرَّفَثُ إِلىٰ نِسٰائِكُمْ ۝» ».

Hadith.2052 - Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "It is recommended for a man to go to his wife on the first night of the Month of Ramadan, based on the saying of Allah (swt), the Almighty: 'It has been made lawful for you to be intimate with your wives during the night of fasting.' (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:187)

2053 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ اَلْفُضَيْلِ عَنِ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : قَالَ لِبَعْضِ مَوَالِيهِ يَوْمَ اَلْفِطْرِ وَ هُوَ يَدْعُو لَهُ «يَا فُلاَنُ تَقَبَّلَ اَللَّهُ مِنْكَ وَ مِنَّا» قَالَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ حَتَّى كَانَ يَوْمُ اَلْأَضْحَى فَقَالَ لَهُ «يَا فُلاَنُ تَقَبَّلَ اَللَّهُ مِنَّا وَ مِنْكَ» قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَا اِبْنَ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ قُلْتَ فِي اَلْفِطْرِ شَيْئاً وَ تَقُولُ فِي اَلْأَضْحَى شَيْئاً غَيْرَهُ فَقَالَ «نَعَمْ إِنِّي قُلْتُ لَهُ فِي اَلْفِطْرِ تَقَبَّلَ اَللَّهُ مِنْكَ وَ مِنَّا لِأَنَّهُ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ فِعْلِي وَ اِسْتَوَيْتُ أَنَا وَ هُوَ فِي اَلْفِعْلِ وَ قُلْتُ لَهُ فِي اَلْأَضْحَى تَقَبَّلَ اَللَّهُ مِنَّا وَ مِنْكَ لِأَنَّا يُمْكِنُنَا أَنْ نُضَحِّيَ وَ لاَ يُمْكِنُهُ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ فَقَدْ فَعَلْنَا غَيْرَ فِعْلِهِ».

Hadith.2053 - It is narrated from Muhammad ibn Al-Fudhayl, from Al-Ridha (as), who said: "Imam (as) said to one of his companions on the Day of Eid al-Fitr while supplicating for him: 'O so-and-so, may Allah (swt) accept (the deeds) from you and from us.' Then, on the Day of Eid al-Adha, Imam (as) said to him: 'O so-and-so, may Allah (swt) accept (the deeds) from us and from you.' I asked Imam (as): 'O son of the Messenger of Allah (swt), on Eid al-Fitr you said something, and on Eid al-Adha you said something different. Why?' Imam (as) replied: 'Yes, I said to him on Eid al-Fitr, "May Allah (swt) accept (the deeds) from you and from us," because he did the same as I did, and our actions were the same. But on Eid al-Adha, I said to him, "May Allah (swt) accept (the deeds) from us and from you," because we are able to offer a sacrifice, whereas he is not able to do so. Thus, our actions differed.'"

2054 - وَ رَوَى جَرَّاحٌ اَلْمَدَائِنِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: «اِطْعَمْ يَوْمَ اَلْفِطْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ وَ لاَ تَطْعَمْ يَوْمَ اَلْأَضْحَى حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ اَلْإِمَامُ ».

Hadith.2054 - It is narrated from Jarrah al-Mada'ini, from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "Eat on the Day of Eid al-Fitr before you pray, but do not eat on the Day of Eid al-Adha until the Imam has completed the prayer and returned."

2055 - وَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطِيبٍ يَوْمَ اَلْفِطْرِ بَدَأَ بِلِسَانِهِ.

Hadith.2055 - The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), when presented with perfume on the day of Eid al-Fitr, would begin by applying it to his tongue.

2056 - وَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ اَلنَّوْفَلِيُّ لِأَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : إِنِّي أَفْطَرْتُ يَوْمَ اَلْفِطْرِ عَلَى طِينِ اَلْقَبْرِ وَ تَمْرٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ «جَمَعْتَ بَيْنَ بَرَكَةٍ وَ سُنَّةٍ.

Hadith.2056 - Ali ibn Muhammad Al-Nawfali said to Imam Abu Al-Hasan (as): "I broke my fast on the Day of Eid al-Fitr with the clay of the grave (Turbah) and dates." Imam (as) replied: "You have combined blessing and tradition (sunnah)."

2057 - وَ نَظَرَ اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : إِلَى اَلنَّاسِ فِي يَوْمِ فِطْرٍ يَلْعَبُونَ وَ يَضْحَكُونَ فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ وَ اِلْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِمْ «إِنَّ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ خَلَقَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ مِضْمَاراً لِخَلْقِهِ يَسْتَبِقُونَ فِيهِ بِطَاعَتِهِ إِلَى رِضْوَانِهِ فَسَبَقَ فِيهِ قَوْمٌ فَفَازُوا وَ تَخَلَّفَ آخَرُونَ فَخَابُوا فَالْعَجَبُ كُلُّ اَلْعَجَبِ مِنَ اَلضَّاحِكِ اَللاَّعِبِ فِي اَلْيَوْمِ اَلَّذِي يُثَابُ فِيهِ اَلْمُحْسِنُونَ وَ يَخِيبُ فِيهِ اَلْمُقَصِّرُونَ وَ اَيْمُ اَللَّهِ لَوْ كُشِفَ اَلْغِطَاءُ لَشُغِلَ مُحْسِنٌ بِإِحْسَانِهِ وَ مُسِيءٌ بِإِسَاءَتِهِ ».

Hadith.2057 - Imam Al-Hasan ibn Ali (as) observed the people on the Day of Eid al-Fitr playing and laughing. Imam (as) turned to his companions and said: "Indeed, Allah (swt), the Almighty and Majestic, created the Month of Ramadan as a racecourse for His creation, where they compete in obedience to Him to attain His pleasure. Some have advanced in it and succeeded, while others have lagged behind and failed. Astonishing, truly astonishing, is the laughter and play of one on a day when the righteous are rewarded, and the negligent face disappointment. By Allah (swt), if the veil were lifted, the doer of good would be preoccupied with his goodness, and the sinner with his sins."

2058 - وَ رَوَى حَنَانُ بْنُ سَدِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «يَا عَبْدَ اَللَّهِ مَا مِنْ عِيدٍ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ أَضْحًى وَ لاَ فِطْرٍ إِلاَّ وَ هُوَ يُجَدَّدُ لآِلِ مُحَمَّدٍ فِيهِ حُزْنٌ» قَالَ قُلْتُ وَ لِمَ قَالَ «لِأَنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَ حَقَّهُمْ فِي يَدِ غَيْرِهِمْ.

Hadith.2058 - It is narrated from Hanan ibn Sudair, from Abdullah ibn Dinar, from Abu Ja'far (as), who said: "O Abdullah, there is no Eid for the Muslims, whether Eid al-Adha or Eid al-Fitr, except that it brings renewed sorrow to the family of Muhammad." I asked: "Why is that?" Imam (as) replied: "Because they see their right in the hands of others."

2059 - وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ لَطِيفٍ اَلتَّفْلِيسِيُّ عَنْ رَزِينٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : «لَمَّا ضُرِبَ اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ بِالسَّيْفِ وَ سَقَطَ ثُمَّ اُبْتُدِرَ لِيُقْطَعَ رَأْسُهُ نَادَى مُنَادٍ مِنْ بُطْنَانِ اَلْعَرْشِ أَلاَ أَيَّتُهَا اَلْأُمَّةُ اَلْمُتَحَيِّرَةُ اَلضَّالَّةُ بَعْدَ نَبِيِّهَا لاَ وَفَّقَكُمُ اَللَّهُ لِأَضْحًى وَ لاَ فِطْرٍ ». - وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ «لِصَوْمٍ وَ لاَ فِطْرٍ » قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : «فَلاَ جَرَمَ وَ اَللَّهِ مَا وُفِّقُوا وَ لاَ يُوَفَّقُونَ حَتَّى يَثُورَ ثَائِرُ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ ».

Hadith.2059 - It is narrated from Abdullah ibn Latif Al-Taflisi, from Razin, who said that Abu Abdullah (as) said: "When Husayn ibn Ali (as) was struck with the sword and fell, and his head was about to be severed, a caller from within the depths of the Throne (of Allah (swt)) called out: 'O bewildered and misguided nation after your Prophet! May Allah (swt) not grant you success for Eid al-Adha or Eid al-Fitr.'" In another narration: "for fasting or breaking fast." Then Abu Abdullah (as) said: "By Allah (swt), they were not granted success, nor will they be, until the avenger of Husayn ibn Ali (as) rises."

2060 - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: "إِذَا كَانَ أَوَّلُ يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ نَادَى مُنَادٍ: أَيُّهَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ، اغْدُوا إِلَى جَوَائِزِكُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: يَا جَابِرُ جَوَائِزُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَيْسَتْ كَجَوَائِزِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُلُوكِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هُوَ يَوْمُ الْجَوَائِزِ".

Hadith.2060 - It is narrated from Jabir, from Abu Ja'far (as), from his father (as), who said: "When the first day of Shawwal arrives, a caller announces: 'O believers, hasten to your rewards!' Then Abu Ja'far (as) said: 'O Jabir, the rewards of Allah (swt), the Almighty and Majestic, are not like the rewards of these worldly kings.' Then Imam (as) added: 'It is the Day of Rewards.'”

2061 - رَوَى اِبْنُ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحَكَمِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ اَلْجَمَّالِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلْفِطْرَةِ فَقَالَ «عَلَى اَلصَّغِيرِ وَ اَلْكَبِيرِ وَ اَلْحُرِّ وَ اَلْعَبْدِ عَنْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ صَاعٌ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ أَوْ صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعٌ مِنْ زَبِيبٍ ».

Hadith.2061 - It is narrated from Ibn Abi Najran and Ali ibn Al-Hakam, from Safwan Al-Jammal, who said: "I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about Zakat al-Fitr. Imam (as) said: 'It is obligatory for the young and the old, the free and the enslaved. For every individual, it is one sa' (measure) of wheat, or one sa' of dates, or one sa' of raisins.'"