Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

2739 - وَ قَالَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ، «۝ أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ صَيْدُ اَلْبَحْرِ وَ طَعٰامُهُ مَتٰاعاً لَكُمْ وَ لِلسَّيّٰارَةِ ۝» وَ قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «هُوَ مَلِيحُهُ اَلَّذِي تَأْكُلُونَ» وَ قَالَ «فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا كُلُّ طَيْرٍ يَكُونُ فِي اَلْآجَامِ يَبِيضُ فِي اَلْبَرِّ وَ يُفْرِخُ فِي اَلْبَرِّ فَهُوَ صَيْدُ اَلْبَرِّ وَ مَا كَانَ مِنْ طَيْرٍ يَكُونُ فِي اَلْبَرِّ وَ يَبِيضُ فِي اَلْبَحْرِ وَ يُفْرِخُ فِي اَلْبَحْرِ فَهُوَ مِنْ صَيْدِ اَلْبَحْرِ ».

Hadith.2739 - Allah (swt), the Exalted, says: "Lawful to you is the game of the sea and its food as provision for you and for travelers" (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:96). Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "Its 'food' refers to salted fish that you eat." Imam (as) also said: "The distinction between them is as follows: any bird that resides in thickets, lays its eggs on land, and hatches its young on land is considered land game. Any bird that resides on land but lays its eggs in the sea and hatches its young in the sea is considered sea game."

2740 - وَ اَلْمُحْرِمُ لاَ يَدُلُّ عَلَى اَلصَّيْدِ فَإِنْ دَلَّ عَلَيْهِ فَقُتِلَ فَعَلَيْهِ اَلْفِدَاءُ ».

Hadith.2740 - A person in the state of ihram must not guide others to game. If they do guide someone to game and it is killed, they are obligated to pay the expiation.

2741 - رَوَى مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : «إِذَا فَرَغْتَ مِنْ سَعْيِكَ وَ أَنْتَ مُتَمَتِّعٌ فَقَصِّرْ مِنْ شَعْرِ رَأْسِكَ مِنْ جَوَانِبِهِ وَ لِحْيَتِكَ وَ خُذْ مِنْ شَارِبِكَ وَ قَلِّمْ أَظْفَارَكَ وَ أَبْقِ مِنْهَا لِحَجِّكَ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَحْلَلْتَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يَحِلُّ مِنْهُ اَلْمُحْرِمُ فَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ تَطَوُّعاً مَا شِئْتَ.

Hadith.2741 - Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar narrated from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "When you have completed your sa’i (ritual walking) and you are performing tamattu' (Hajj), trim the hair from the sides of your head, your beard, and your mustache, and clip your nails, leaving some for your Hajj. When you do this, you are released from all the restrictions of ihram, just as a person who has exited ihram. Then, perform as many voluntary tawaf (circuits around the Kaaba) as you wish."

2742 - وَ رَوَى إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لَهُ اَلرَّجُلُ يَتَمَتَّعُ فَيَنْسَى أَنْ يُقَصِّرَ حَتَّى يُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ فَقَالَ «عَلَيْهِ دَمٌ». وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : «يَسْتَغْفِرُ اَللَّهَ تَعَالَى».

Hadith.2742 - Ishaq ibn Ammar narrated from Abu Ibrahim (as): I asked him about a man performing tamattu‘ (Hajj) who forgets to trim his hair until he has already entered the state of ihram for Hajj. Imam (as) said: "He must offer a sacrifice." In another narration, Abdullah ibn Sinan reported from Abu Abdullah (as): "He should seek forgiveness from Allah (swt), the Exalted."

2743 - وَ سَأَلَ عِمْرَانُ اَلْحَلَبِيُّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ بِالصَّفَا وَ اَلْمَرْوَةِ وَ قَدْ تَمَتَّعَ ثُمَّ عَجَّلَ فَقَبَّلَ اِمْرَأَتَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقَصِّرَ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ قَالَ «عَلَيْهِ دَمٌ يُهَرِيقُهُ وَ إِنْ جَامَعَ فَعَلَيْهِ جَزُورٌ أَوْ بَقَرَةٌ».

Hadith.2743 - Imran al-Halabi asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who performed tawaf of the Kaaba and the sa'i between Safa and Marwa while performing tamattu‘, then hastened and kissed his wife before trimming his hair. Imam (as) said: "He must offer a sacrifice of a sheep. If he engaged in intercourse, he must offer a camel or a cow."

2744 - وَ سَأَلَ عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ سِنَانٍ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَقَصَ رَأْسَهُ وَ هُوَ مُتَمَتِّعٌ فَقَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَقَضَى نُسُكَهُ وَ حَلَّ عِقَاصَ رَأْسِهِ وَ قَصَّرَ وَ اِدَّهَنَ وَ أَحَلَّ قَالَ «عَلَيْهِ دَمُ شَاةٍ.

Hadith.2744 - Abdullah ibn Sinan asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man performing tamattu‘ who tied up his hair before arriving in Mecca. He completed his rites, untied his hair, trimmed it, applied oil, and considered himself released from ihram. Imam (as) said: "He must offer a sheep as expiation."

2745 - وَ سَأَلَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ : عَنْ رَجُلٍ مُتَمَتِّعٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى اِمْرَأَتِهِ وَ لَمْ يُقَصِّرْ قَالَ «يَنْحَرُ جَزُوراً وَ قَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ ثُلِمَ حَجُّهُ إِنْ كَانَ عَالِماً وَ إِنْ كَانَ جَاهِلاً فَلاَ شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ» قَالَ وَ قُلْتُ لَهُ مُتَمَتِّعٌ قَرَضَ مِنْ أَظْفَارِهِ بِأَسْنَانِهِ وَ أَخَذَ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ بِمِشْقَصٍ فَقَالَ «لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ لَيْسَ كُلُّ أَحَدٍ يَجِدُ اَلْجَلَمَ ».

Hadith.2745 - Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man performing tamattu‘ who had intercourse with his wife before trimming his hair. Imam (as) said: "He must slaughter a camel. I fear that his Hajj may be invalid if he acted knowingly. However, if he acted out of ignorance, there is no penalty upon him." Mu'awiyah also said: I asked him about a person performing tamattu‘ who bites their nails with their teeth or trims their hair using a sharp-edged tool. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in it. Not everyone has access to scissors."

2746 - وَ رَوَى أَبُو بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ مُتَمَتِّعٍ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُقَصِّرَ فَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ «عَلَيْهِ دَمٌ يُهَرِيقُهُ فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ اَلنَّحْرِ أَمَرَّ اَلْمُوسَى عَلَى رَأْسِهِ حِينَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ».

Hadith.2746 - Abu Basir narrated from Abu Abdullah (as): I asked him about a person performing tamattu‘ who intended to trim their hair but instead shaved their head. Imam (as) said: "They must offer a sheep as expiation. On the Day of Sacrifice (Yawm al-Nahr), they should pass a razor over their head when they intend to shave."

2747 - وَ رَوَى أَبُو اَلْمَغْرَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ رَجُلٌ أَحَلَّ مِنْ إِحْرَامِهِ وَ لَمْ تَحِلَّ اِمْرَأَتُهُ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ «عَلَيْهَا بَدَنَةٌ يَغْرَمُهَا زَوْجُهَا».

Hadith.2747 - Abu al-Maghra’ narrated from Abu Basir, who said: I said to Abu Ja‘far (as): "A man exits his state of ihram, but his wife has not yet exited hers, and he has intercourse with her." Imam (as) said: "She must offer a camel as expiation, and her husband is responsible for providing it."

2748 - وَ قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : «يَنْبَغِي لِلْمُتَمَتِّعِ «بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى اَلْحَجِّ» إِذَا أَحَلَّ أَنْ لاَ يَلْبَسَ قَمِيصاً وَ أَنْ يَتَشَبَّهَ بِالْمُحْرِمِينَ ».

Hadith.2748 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "It is appropriate for a person performing tamattu‘ ('Umrah followed by Hajj) when they exit ihram not to wear a shirt and to resemble those who are still in the state of ihram."