Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

943 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ اَلْجَمَّالِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَيَّاماً فَكَانَ يَقْنُتُ فِي كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ يُجْهَرُ فِيهَا أَوْ لاَ يُجْهَرُ.

Hadith.943 - It is reported from Safwan al-Jammal that He said: “I prayed behind Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) for several days, and he would make the Qunoot in every prayer, whether he recited aloud or not”.

944 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «اَلْقُنُوتُ كُلُّهُ جِهَارٌ.

Hadith.944 - It is narrated from Zurarah that He said: Abu Ja'far (Imam al-Baqir) stated: "All Qunoot (supplication during prayer) is to be recited aloud."

945 - وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِأَمِيرِ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: يَا اِبْنَ عَمِّ خَيْرِ خَلْقِ اَللَّهِ مَا مَعْنَى رَفْعِ رِجْلِكَ اَلْيُمْنَى وَ طَرْحِكَ اَلْيُسْرَى فِي اَلتَّشَهُّدِ قَالَ «تَأْوِيلُهُ اَللَّهُمَّ أَمِتِ اَلْبَاطِلَ وَ أَقِمِ اَلْحَقَّ» قَالَ فَمَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِ اَلْإِمَامِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ اَلْإِمَامَ يُتَرْجِمُ عَنِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ يَقُولُ فِي تَرْجَمَتِهِ لِأَهْلِ اَلْجَمَاعَةِ أَمَانٌ لَكُمْ مِنْ عَذَابِ اَللَّهِ يَوْمَ اَلْقِيَامَةِ.

Hadith.945 - A man asked Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as): "O’ cousin of the best of Allah’s (swt) creation, what is the meaning of raising your right foot and placing your left during the tashahhud (testimony in prayer)?" Imam (as) said: "Its meaning is: 'O’ Allah (swt), let falsehood perish and establish the truth.'" The man then asked: "What is the meaning of the Imam's statement 'Peace be upon you' during the salutation?" Imam Ali (as) replied: "The Imam speaks on behalf of Allah (swt), the Exalted, and his translation for the people of the congregation is, 'You are granted safety from Allah’s (swt) punishment on the Day of Judgment.'"

946 - فَإِنَّهُ رُوِيَ عَنِ اَلصَّادِقِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ سَبَّحَ تَسْبِيحَ فَاطِمَةَ اَلزَّهْرَاءِ عَلَيْهَا اَلسَّلاَمُ فِي دُبُرِ اَلْفَرِيضَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَثْنِيَ رِجْلَيْهِ غَفَرَ اَللَّهُ لَهُ.

Hadith.946 - It is narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) that He said: "Whoever recites the Tasbih of Sayyida Fatimah Al-Zahra {S.A} after the obligatory prayer before moving their legs (changing their position) will have their sins forgiven by Allah (swt)."

947 - وَ رُوِيَ: أَنَّ أَمِيرَ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدٍ، «أَ لاَ أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنِّي وَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ اَلزَّهْرَاءِ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدِي فَاسْتَقَتْ بِالْقِرْبَةِ حَتَّى أَثَّرَ فِي صَدْرِهَا وَ طَحَنَتْ بِالرَّحَى حَتَّى مَجِلَتْ يَدَاهَا وَ كَسَحَتِ اَلْبَيْتَ حَتَّى اِغْبَرَّتْ ثِيَابُهَا وَ أَوْقَدَتْ تَحْتَ اَلْقِدْرِ حَتَّى دَكِنَتْ ثِيَابُهَا فَأَصَابَهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ ضُرٌّ شَدِيدٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَأَلْتِهِ خَادِماً يَكْفِيكِ حَرَّ مَا أَنْتِ فِيهِ مِنْ هَذَا اَلْعَمَلِ فَأَتَتِ اَلنَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَوَجَدَتْ عِنْدَهُ حُدَّاثاً فَاسْتَحْيَتْ فَانْصَرَفَتْ فَعَلِمَ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ أَنَّهَا قَدْ جَاءَتْ لِحَاجَةٍ فَغَدَا عَلَيْنَا وَ نَحْنُ فِي لِحَافِنَا فَقَالَ «اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ» فَسَكَتْنَا وَ اِسْتَحْيَيْنَا لِمَكَانِنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ » فَسَكَتْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ» فَخَشِينَا إِنْ لَمْ نَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ وَ قَدْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فَيُسَلِّمُ ثَلاَثاً فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَهُ وَ إِلاَّ اِنْصَرَفَ فَقُلْنَا «وَ عَلَيْكَ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ اُدْخُلْ» فَدَخَلَ وَ جَلَسَ عِنْدَ رُءُوسِنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا فَاطِمَةُ مَا كَانَتْ حَاجَتُكِ أَمْسِ عِنْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ » فَخَشِيتُ إِنْ لَمْ نُجِبْهُ أَنْ يَقُومَ فَأَخْرَجْتُ رَأْسِي فَقُلْتُ أَنَا وَ اَللَّهِ أُخْبِرُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ إِنَّهَا اِسْتَقَتْ بِالْقِرْبَةِ حَتَّى أَثَّرَ فِي صَدْرِهَا وَ جَرَتْ بِالرَّحَى حَتَّى مَجِلَتْ يَدَاهَا وَ كَسَحَتِ اَلْبَيْتَ حَتَّى اِغْبَرَّتْ ثِيَابُهَا وَ أَوْقَدَتْ تَحْتَ اَلْقِدْرِ حَتَّى دَكِنَتْ ثِيَابُهَا فَقُلْتُ لَهَا لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَأَلْتِهِ خَادِماً يَكْفِيكِ حَرَّ مَا أَنْتِ فِيهِ مِنْ هَذَا اَلْعَمَلِ قَالَ «أَ فَلاَ أُعَلِّمُكُمَا مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنَ اَلْخَادِمِ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَنَامَكُمَا فَكَبِّرَا أَرْبَعاً وَ ثَلاَثِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً وَ سَبِّحَا ثَلاَثاً وَ ثَلاَثِينَ تَسْبِيحَةً وَ اِحْمَدَا ثَلاَثاً وَ ثَلاَثِينَ تَحْمِيدَةً» فَأَخْرَجَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا اَلسَّلاَمُ رَأْسَهَا وَ قَالَتْ «رَضِيتُ عَنِ اَللَّهِ وَ عَنْ رَسُولِهِ رَضِيتُ عَنِ اَللَّهِ وَ عَنْ رَسُولِهِ ».

Hadith.947 - It is narrated that The Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said to a man from the Bani Sa'd tribe: "Shall I tell you about myself and Sayyida Fatimah Al-Zahra {S.A}? She used to carry water with the water-skin until it left a mark on her chest. She ground grain with the millstone until her hands blistered. She swept the house until her clothes were covered in dust, and She kindled the fire under the cooking pot until her clothes were stained. She suffered greatly from these tasks. I said to her, 'Why don’t you go to your father and ask him for a servant to relieve you of the hardships of this work?' She went to the Prophet but found him with people (guests), so She felt shy and left. The Prophet, realizing She had come for something, came to us the next morning while we were still in our beds. He greeted us with 'Peace be upon you,' and we remained silent out of shyness. He then said: 'Peace be upon you' again, and we still did not reply. He repeated, 'Peace be upon you,' and we feared he would leave if we did not respond. We then replied: 'And peace be upon you, O’ Messenger of Allah (sw), please enter.' He came in and sat by our heads. He asked: 'O’ Sayyida Fatimah Al-Zahra {S.A}, what was your need yesterday with Muhammad?' I was worried that if we did not answer, he would leave, so I said: 'I will tell you, O’ Messenger of Allah (sw). She carried water with the water-skin until it marked her chest, ground with the millstone until her hands blistered, swept until her clothes were dusty, and kindled fire until her clothes were stained. I suggested She ask you for a servant to ease her burdens.' The Prophet replied: 'Shall I not teach you something better than a servant? When you go to bed, say Allahu Akbar (God is Great) thirty-four times, SubhanAllah (swt) (Glory be to God) thirty-three times, and Alhamdulillah (Praise be to God) thirty-three times.' Sayyida Fatimah Al-Zahra {S.A} then lifted her head and said: 'I am content with Allah (swt) and His Messenger. I am content with Allah (swt) and His Messenger.'"

948 - قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «أَدْنَى مَا يُجْزِيكَ مِنَ اَلدُّعَاءِ بَعْدَ اَلْمَكْتُوبَةِ أَنْ تَقُولَ اَللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ اَللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ كُلِّ خَيْرٍ أَحَاطَ بِهِ عِلْمُكَ وَ نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرٍّ أَحَاطَ بِهِ عِلْمُكَ اَللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ عَافِيَتَكَ فِي جَمِيعِ أُمُورِنَا كُلِّهَا وَ نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ خِزْيِ اَلدُّنْيَا وَ عَذَابِ اَلْآخِرَةِ.

Hadith.948 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "The minimum supplication that suffices you after the obligatory (prayers) is to say: 'O’ Allah (swt), bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad. O’ Allah (swt), we ask You for every good that Your knowledge encompasses, and we seek refuge in You from every evil that Your knowledge encompasses. O’ Allah (swt), we ask You for Your protection in all of our matters, and we seek refuge in You from the disgrace of this world and the punishment of the Hereafter.'"

949 - وَقَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنَ اَلدُّنْيَا وَ قَدْ تَخَلَّصَ مِنَ اَلذُّنُوبِ كَمَا يَتَخَلَّصُ اَلذَّهَبُ اَلَّذِي لاَ كَدَرَ فِيهِ وَ لاَ يَطْلُبَهُ أَحَدٌ بِمَظْلِمَةٍ فَلْيَقُلْ فِي دُبُرِ اَلصَّلَوَاتِ اَلْخَمْسِ نِسْبَةَ اَلرَّبِّ تَبَارَكَ وتَعَالَى اِثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ مَرَّةً ثُمَّ يَبْسُطُ يَدَيْهِ وَ يَقُولُ: اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِاسْمِكَ اَلْمَكْنُونِ اَلْمَخْزُونِ اَلطَّاهِرِ اَلطُّهْرِ اَلْمُبَارَكِ وَ أَسْأَلُكَ بِاسْمِكَ اَلْعَظِيمِ وَ سُلْطَانِكَ اَلْقَدِيمِ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ يَا وَاهِبَ اَلْعَطَايَا يَا مُطْلِقَ اَلْأُسَارَى يَا فَكَّاكَ اَلرِّقَابِ مِنَ اَلنَّارِ أَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ أَنْ تُعْتِقَ رَقَبَتِي مِنَ اَلنَّارِ وَ أَنْ تُخْرِجَنِي مِنَ اَلدُّنْيَا آمِناً وَ أَنْ تُدْخِلَنِي اَلْجَنَّةَ سَالِماً وَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ دُعَائِي أَوَّلَهُ فَلاَحاً وَ أَوْسَطَهُ نَجَاحاً وَ آخِرَهُ صَلاَحاً «إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ عَلاّٰمُ اَلْغُيُوبِ» » ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «هَذَا مِنَ اَلْمَخْبِيَّاتِ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعَلِّمَ اَلْحَسَنَ وَ اَلْحُسَيْنَ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ.

Hadith.949 - The Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "Whoever wishes to leave this world with their sins purified, like gold that is free of impurities, and without anyone having a claim against them, let them say at the end of the five daily prayers the praise of the Lord (azj) (Surah Ikhlas) twelve times, then raise their hands and say: 'O’ Allah (swt), I ask You by Your hidden, stored, pure, blessed, and great name, and by Your ancient sovereignty, to send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad. O’ Giver of gifts, O’ Reliever of captives, O’ Liberator of necks from the fire, I ask You to send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, and to free my neck from the fire, to take me out of this world safely, to admit me into Paradise peacefully, and to make my supplication the beginning of success, its middle fruitful, and its end righteous, for You are the Knower of the unseen.'" Then Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "This is from the hidden teachings that the Messenger of Allah (sw) taught me and instructed me to teach to Imam Hasan (as) and Imam Hussain (as)."

950 - وَقَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «جَاءَ جَبْرَئِيلُ إِلَى يُوسُفَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ هُوَ فِي اَلسِّجْنِ فَقَالَ يَا يُوسُفُ قُلْ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ فَرِيضَةٍ: اَللَّهُمَّ اِجْعَلْ لِي مِنْ أَمْرِي فَرَجاً وَ مَخْرَجاً وَ اُرْزُقْنِي مِنْ حَيْثُ أَحْتَسِبُ وَ مِنْ حَيْثُ لاَ أَحْتَسِبُ.

Hadith.950 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "Archangel Jibril (as) came to Yusuf (as) while he was in prison and said: 'O’ Yusuf, say after every obligatory prayer: ‘O’ Allah (swt), make for me a relief and an escape from my affairs, and grant me sustenance from where I expect and from where I do not expect”.

951 - وَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «تَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ: اَللَّهُمَّ اِهْدِنِي مِنْ عِنْدِكَ، وَ أَفِضْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ وَ اُنْشُرْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ رَحْمَتِكَ وَ أَنْزِلْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ بَرَكَاتِكَ.

Hadith.951 - Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) said: "Say after every prayer: Allahumma ihdini min ‘indika, wa afid ‘alayya min fadlika, wa unshur ‘alayya min rahmatika, wa anzil ‘alayya min barakatika ‘O’ Allah (swt), guide me from Your side, and bestow upon me from Your bounty, and spread over me from Your mercy, and send down upon me from Your blessings.’"

952 - وَقَالَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ اَلْجَمَّالُ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِذَا صَلَّى وَ فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَوْقَ رَأْسِهِ.

Hadith.952 - Safwan bin Mehran Al-Jammal said: "I saw Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) when he finished his prayer, he would raise his hands above his head”.