He who is without Jurist — 1. kötet
وَ رَوَى حَرِيزٌ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: «لاَ تَقْضِ وَتْرَ لَيْلَتِكَ يَعْنِي فِي اَلْعِيدَيْنِ إِنْ كَانَ فَاتَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ اَلزَّوَالَ فِي ذَلِكَ اَلْيَوْمِ.
Hariz narrated from Zurarah from Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) who said: "Do not make up the Witr prayer of your night, meaning on the two Eids, if you missed it until you have prayed the midday (Dhuhr) prayer on that day."
وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ اَلْفَضْلِ اَلْهَاشِمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: «رَكْعَتَانِ مِنَ اَلسُّنَّةِ لَيْسَ تُصَلَّيَانِ فِي مَوْضِعٍ إِلاَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَ تُصَلَّى فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فِي اَلْعِيدَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُخْرَجَ إِلَى اَلْمُصَلَّى لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ إِلاَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَعَلَهُ.
Muhammad ibn al-Fadl al-Hashimi narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) who said: "There are two (units of prayer) from the Sunnah that are not performed in any place except in Medina, and they are prayed in the Mosque of the Messenger of Allah (saws) on the two Eids before going out to the prayer ground. This is unique to Medina because the Messenger of Allah (saws) performed it”.
وَ رَوَى إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ اَلصَّادِقِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: «كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ عَنَزَةٌ فِي أَسْفَلِهَا عُكَّازٌ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَيْهَا وَ يُخْرِجُهَا فِي اَلْعِيدَيْنِ يُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا.
Isma'il ibn Muslim narrated from Al-Sadiq from his father (a.s) who said: "The Messenger of Allah (saws) had a staff with a pointed end, which he would lean on, and he would take it out on the two Eids and pray towards it”.
وَ سَأَلَ اَلْحَلَبِيُّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: عَنِ اَلْفِطْرِ وَ اَلْأَضْحَى إِذَا اِجْتَمَعَا يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ «اِجْتَمَعَا فِي زَمَانِ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ «مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ اَلْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَأْتِ وَ مَنْ قَعَدَ فَلاَ يَضُرُّهُ وَ لْيُصَلِّ اَلظُّهْرَ» وَ خَطَبَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ خُطْبَتَيْنِ جَمَعَ فِيهِمَا خُطْبَةَ اَلْعِيدِ وَ خُطْبَةَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ.
Al-Halabi asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) about the Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha if they fall on a Jumu’ah. Imam (a.s) said: "This happened during the time of Imam Ali (a.s), and He said: 'Whoever wishes to attend the Jumu’ah prayer may do so, and whoever stays back, it will not harm him, but he should pray the midday (Dhuhr) prayer.' Imam Ali (a.s) delivered two sermons, combining the Eid sermon and the Jumu’ah sermon”.
وَ سُئِلَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: عَنْ قَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: «قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ تَزَكّٰى» قَالَ «مَنْ أَخْرَجَ اَلْفِطْرَةَ» فَقِيلَ لَهُ «وَ ذَكَرَ اِسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلّٰى» قَالَ «خَرَجَ إِلَى اَلْجَبَّانَةِ فَصَلَّى.
Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) was asked about the verse of Allah (swt), the Exalted, "Successful indeed are those who purify themselves," (Surah Al-A'la 87:14). Imam (a.s) said: "This refers to the one who gives the Fitrah (charity for breaking the fast)." He was then asked about the verse, "and remember the Name of their Lord (azj), and pray." (Surah Al-A'la 87:15). Imam (a.s) said: "This means going out to the prayer ground and performing the prayer."
وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ اَلسَّكُونِيِّ: «أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى اَلْعِيدِ لَمْ يَرْجِعْ فِي اَلطَّرِيقِ اَلَّذِي بَدَأَ فِيهِ يَأْخُذُ فِي طَرِيقٍ غَيْرِهِ.
In the narration of al-Sakuni, it is reported that "When The Prophet (saws) went out for the Eid prayer, he would not return by the same path he took to go out; he would take a different path."
وَ رَوَى أَبُو بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَرَدْتَ اَلشُّخُوصَ فِي يَوْمِ اَلْعِيدِ فَانْفَجَرَ اَلْفَجْرُ وَ أَنْتَ فِي اَلْبَلَدِ فَلاَ تَخْرُجْ حَتَّى تَشْهَدَ ذَلِكَ اَلْعِيدَ.
Abu Basir narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) who said: "If you intend to travel on the day of Eid and dawn breaks while you are still in the town, then do not leave until you have witnessed that Eid”.
وَ رَوَى سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: فِي اَلْمُسَافِرِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَ غَيْرِهَا هَلْ عَلَيْهِ صَلاَةُ اَلْعِيدَيْنِ اَلْفِطْرِ وَ اَلْأَضْحَى قَالَ «نَعَمْ إِلاَّ بِمِنًى يَوْمَ اَلنَّحْرِ.
Sa'd ibn Sa'd narrated from al-Ridha (a.s) regarding a traveler to Mecca or elsewhere, asking if the traveler is obligated to perform the Eid prayers (Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha). He (Imam (a.s)) said: "Yes, except in Mina on the Day of Sacrifice (Eid al-Adha)."
وَ رَوَى جَابِرٌ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ قَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: «إِذَا كَانَ أَوَّلُ يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ نَادَى مُنَادٍ يَا أَيُّهَا اَلْمُؤْمِنُونَ اُغْدُوا إِلَى جَوَائِزِكُمْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا جَابِرُ جَوَائِزُ اَللَّهِ لَيْسَتْ كَجَوَائِزِ هَؤُلاَءِ اَلْمُلُوكِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «هُوَ يَوْمُ اَلْجَوَائِزِ.
Jabir narrated from Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (a.s) that The Prophet (saws) said: "When the first day of Shawwal (Eid al-Fitr) arrives, a caller announces, 'O’ believers, proceed to your rewards.'" Then He (the Prophet) said: "O’ Jabir, the rewards of Allah (swt) are not like the rewards of these kings." He (the Prophet) said: "It is the Day of Rewards."
وَ نَظَرَ اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِلَى أُنَاسٍ فِي يَوْمِ فِطْرٍ يَلْعَبُونَ وَ يَضْحَكُونَ فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ وَ اِلْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِمْ «إِنَّ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ جَعَلَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ مِضْمَاراً لِخَلْقِهِ يَسْتَبِقُونَ فِيهِ بِطَاعَتِهِ إِلَى رِضْوَانِهِ فَسَبَقَ فِيهِ قَوْمٌ فَفَازُوا وَ تَخَلَّفَ آخَرُونَ فَخَابُوا فَالْعَجَبُ كُلُّ اَلْعَجَبِ مِنَ اَلضَّاحِكِ اَللاَّعِبِ فِي اَلْيَوْمِ اَلَّذِي يُثَابُ فِيهِ اَلْمُحْسِنُونَ وَ يَخِيبُ فِيهِ اَلْمُقَصِّرُونَ وَ اَيْمُ اَللَّهِ لَوْ كُشِفَ اَلْغِطَاءُ لَشُغِلَ مُحْسِنٌ بِإِحْسَانِهِ وَ مُسِيءٌ بِإِسَاءَتِهِ.
Al-Hasan ibn Ali (a.s) observed people playing and laughing on the day of Eid al-Fitr. He turned to his companions and said: "Verily, Allah (swt), the Exalted, made the month of Ramadan as a racetrack for His creation, in which they compete in obedience to Him to attain His pleasure. In it, some people have raced ahead and won, while others have lagged behind and failed. So, it is truly astonishing to see those who laugh and play on a day when the doers of good are rewarded and the negligent are deprived. By Allah (swt), if the veil were removed, the doer of good would be preoccupied with his good deeds and the wrongdoer would be preoccupied with his wrongdoings."
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