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Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq

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What Garments Are Permissible for Prayer and What Garments Are Not

799. hadíth

وَ رَوَى زِيَادُ بْنُ اَلْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ وَ هُوَ حَاضِرٌ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ اَلْحَمَّامِ أَوْ يَغْتَسِلُ فَيَتَوَشَّحُ وَ يَلْبَسُ قَمِيصَهُ فَوْقَ إِزَارِهِ فَيُصَلِّي وَ هُوَ كَذَلِكَ قَالَ «هَذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ » فَقُلْتُ إِنَّهُ يَتَوَشَّحُ فَوْقَ اَلْقَمِيصِ قَالَ «هَذَا مِنَ اَلتَّجَبُّرِ» قُلْتُ إِنَّ اَلْقَمِيصَ رَقِيقٌ يَلْتَحِفُ بِهِ قَالَ «هُوَ وَ حَلُّ اَلْأَزْرَارِ فِي اَلصَّلاَةِ وَ اَلْخَذْفُ بِالْحَصَى وَ مَضْغُ اَلْكُنْدُرِ فِي اَلْمَجَالِسِ وَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ اَلطَّرِيقِ مِنْ عَمَلِ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ».

Ziyad ibn al-Mundhir narrated from Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (a.s) that a man, while in his presence, asked about a person who exits the bathhouse or performs a ritual bath, then wraps himself and wears a shirt over his lower garment and prays in this manner. Imam (a.s) said: "This is from the actions of the people of Lot." I (Ziyad) said: "He wraps the cloth over his shirt." Imam (a.s) said: "This is an act of arrogance." I said: "The shirt is thin, and he covers himself with it." He responded, "This, along with unfastening the buttons during prayer, flicking pebbles, and chewing gum (frankincense) in gatherings or while on the street, are among the practices of the people of Lot."

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