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Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq

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Congregational Prayer and Its Virtue

1204. hadíth

وَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ لِرَجُلٍ «أَيَّ شَيْءٍ يَقُولُ هَؤُلاَءِ فِي اَلرَّجُلِ إِذَا فَاتَتْهُ مَعَ اَلْإِمَامِ اَلرَّكْعَتَانِ» قُلْتُ يَقُولُونَ يَقْرَأُ فِي اَلرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بِالْحَمْدِ وَ سُورَةٍ فَقَالَ «هَذَا يُقَلِّبُ صَلاَتَهُ فَيَجْعَلُ أَوَّلَهَا آخِرَهَا» قُلْتُ فَكَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ قَالَ «يَقْرَأُ فَاتِحَةَ اَلْكِتَابِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ.

Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (a.s) sked a man: "What do these people say about a person who misses two rak'ahs with the Imam?" The man replied: "They say he should recite Al-Hamd (Surah Al-Fatiha) and a Surah in the two rak'ahs." Imam (a.s) said: "This would reverse his prayer, making the beginning the end." The man then asked: "So what should he do?" Imam (a.s) replied: "He should recite Surah Al-Fatiha in each rak'ah”.

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