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Al-Khiṣāl borítója

Al-Khiṣāl

The Book of Characteristics

Part 6: On Six-Numbered Characteristics

Six characteristics which a believer doesn’t have

6-15 حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن يحيى العطار رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، عن محمد بن الحسين بن أبي الخطاب، عن جعفر بن بشير، عن أبان بن عثمان عن الحارث بن المغيرة النضري، عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: سمعته يقول: ستة لا تكون في المؤمن: العسر، والنكد، واللجاجة، والكذب، والحسد، والبغي

6-15 Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Muhammad ibn al-Hussein ibn Abil-Khat’tab, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Bashir, on the authority of Aban ibn Uthman, on the authority of Al-Harith ibn al-Muqayrih al-Nazri that Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) said, “There are six characteristics which a believer doesn’t have: poverty; being unknown; being stubborn; telling lies; being jealous and transgression of people’s rights.”

Part 6: On Six-Numbered Characteristics

You Should Not Greet Six People

6-16 حدثنا محمد بن الحسن بن أحمد بن الوليد رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد ابن الحسن الصفار، عن بنان بن محمد بن عيسى، عن أبيه، عن عبد الله بن المغيرة،عن السكوني، عن جعفر بن محمد، عن أبيه، عن آبائه عليهم السلام قال:ستة لا يسلم عليهم: اليهودي، والنصراني والمجوسي، والرجل على غائطه وعلى موائد الخمر، وعلى الشاعر الذي يقذف المحصنات، وعلى المتفكهين بسب الامهات

6-16 Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid -may God be pleased with him- narrated that Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Saffar quotedBanan ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Abdullah ibn al-Muqayrih, on the authority of Al-Sakoony, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq (MGB), on the authority of his father (MGB), on the authority of his forefathers (MGB), “You should not greet six people: Jews, Christians; Magians; one who is in the toilet; those who drink alcoholic beverages; poets who accuse innocent women; and those who make jokes by insulting their mothers.”

Part 6: On Six-Numbered Characteristics

I Wonder About Six Things

6-17 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى العطار، عن محمد بن أحمد بن يحيى بن عمران الاشعري، عن الحسن بن الحسين اللؤلؤي، عن إسحاق الضحاك، عن منذر الجوان عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: قال سلمان رحمة الله عليه: عجبت بست: ثلاث أضحكتني وثلاث أبكتني، فأما التي أبكتنى: ففراق الاحبة محمد وحزبه، وهول المطلع، والوقوف بين يدي الله عز وجل، وأما التي أضحكتنى: فطاب الدنيا والموت يطلبه، وغافل وليس بمغفول عنه، وضاحك ملء فيه لا يدري أرضي الله أم سخط

6-17 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar quoted Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Imran al-Ash’ari, on the authority of Al-Hassan ibn al-Hussein al-Lu’lu’ee, on the authority of Ishaq al-Zah’hak, on the authority of Monzar al-Javan, on the authority of Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) that Salman - may God have Mercy upon him - said, “I wonder about six things. Three of them make me cry and the other three make me laugh. The three which make me cry are: separation from the friends of Muhammad (MGB) and his fans; fear of death; and the Resurrection and standing in front of the Honorable the Exalted God. The three which make me laugh are: the state of the one who seeks this world, while death pursues him; the state of an ignorant one who is being watched over by the guardians; and the state of the one who laughs while he doesn’t know whether God is satisfied with him or is angry at him.”

Part 6: On Six-Numbered Characteristics

Admonished against killing six animals

6-18 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا أحمد بن إدريس، عن محمد بن أحمد عن إبرأهيم بن إسحاق، عن الحسين بن زياد، عن داود بن كثير الرقى قال: بينما نحن قعود عند أبي عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله إذ مر بنا رجل بيده خطاف مذبوح، فوثب إليه أبوعبد الله عليه السلام حتى أخذه من يده، ثم دحى به الارض، ثم قال: أعالمكم أمركم بهذا أم فقيهكم لقد أخبرني أبي، عن جدي عليهما السلام أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله نهى عن قتل ستة: النحلة، والنملة، والضفدع، والصرد، والهدهد، والخطاف. فأما النحلة فإنهاتأكل طيبا وتضع طيبا وهي التي أوحى الله عز وجل إليها، ليست من الجن ولا من الانس، وأما النملة فإنهم قحطوا على عهد سليمان بن داود عليهما السلام فخرجوا يستسقون فاذا همبنملة قائمة على رجليها، مادة يدها إلى السماء وهي تقول: اللهم أنا خلق من خلقك، لا غنى بناعن فضلك، فارزقنا من عندك، ولا تؤاخذنا بذنوب سفهاء ولد آدم، فقال لهم سليمان: ارجعوا إلى مازلكم فإن الله تبارك وتعالى قد سقاكم بدعاء غيركم، وأما الضفدع فانه لما أضرمت النار على إبراهيم شكت هوام الارض إلى الله عز وجل واستأذنته أن تصب عليها الماء، فلم يأذن الله عز وجل لشئ منها إلا الضفدع فاحترق منه الثلثان وبقي منه الثلث، وأما الهدهد فانه كان دليل سليمان عليه السلام إلى ملك بلقيس، واما الصرد فإنه كان دليل آدم عليه السلام من بلاد سرانديب إلى بلاد جدة شهرا، وأما الخطاف، فان دورانه في السماء أسفا لما فعل بأهل بيت محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وتسبيحه قراءة الحمد لله رب العالمين، ألا ترونه وهو يقول: ولا الضالين

6-18 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ahmad ibn Idris quoted Muhammad ibn Ahmad, on the authority of Ibrahim ibn Ishaq, on the authority of Al-Hussein ibn Zyad, on the authority of Davood ibn Kaseer al-Roqee, “Once when we were in the presence of Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB), a man passed by with a swallow in his hand having its head chopped off. The Imam (MGB) stood up, took it from his hand, threw it on the ground and said, ‘Have your learned men or jurisprudents told you to do this? My father (MGB) has narrated to me on the authority of my grandfather (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) has admonished the people against killing the following six: bees; ants; frogs; shrikes; hoopoes and swallows.He (MGB) admonished the people against killing honey bees because they eats pure and good-smelling flowers which the Honorable the Exalted God has revealed to them to do so. They are neither of the genies nor of the men.He (MGB) admonished the people against killing ants because of the following. Once when there was famine in Solomon’s (MGB) time, the peopleset out to the fields to pray to God to send down rain. They saw an ant which was standing up on its two feet with its hands raised up towards the sky and saying, ‘O my God! We are of your creatures! We need your blessings. Please grant us our daily bread and do not chastise us because of the sins of the foolish children of Adam.’ Then Solomon told the people, ‘Go back to your homes since the Blessed the Sublime God will send down rain for you as a result of the supplications of others.’He (MGB) admonished the people against killing frogs because of the following. When they lit a fire to burn Abraham (MGB), all the creatures of the world complained to the Honorable the Exalted God and asked Him to grant them permission to throw water over the fire. The Sublime God did not give permission to any of them except for the frog to do that. The frog threw water over the fire, but two-thirds of its body got burnt and only one third of its body was left. And He (MGB) admonished the people against killing hoopoes because a hoopoe was Solomon’s guide to the territory of Belqays.He (MGB) admonished the people against killing shrikes, because a shrike guided Adam for one month from the Andalib Mountain to the city of Jedda.He (MGB) admonished the people against killing swallows, since they fly around the sky for the sorrow of the wrongs done to the Household of Muhammad (MGB) and say Valazzalin (who go not astray) at the end.”

Part 6: On Six-Numbered Characteristics

Six characteristics considered to be undesirable for the Prophet (sw), his Trustees, and his followers

6-19 حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن يحيى العطار قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، عن الحسن بن موسى الخشاب، عن غياث بن إبراهيم، عن إسحاق بن عمار، عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: إن الله عز وجل كره لي ست خصال وكرههن للاوصياء من ولدي وأتباعهم من بعدي: العبث في الصلاة، والرفث في الصوم، والمن بعد الصدقة، وإتيان المسجد جنبا، والتطلع في الدور، والضحك بين القبور

6-19 Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Al-Hassan ibn Musa al-Khishab, on the authority of Qiyath ibn Ibrahim, on the authority of Ishaq ibn Am’mar, on the authority of Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “The Honorable the Exalted God has considered six characteristics to be undesirable for me, my Trustees from amongst my progeny, and their followers: playing while praying; coition when fasting; mentioning acts of charity; going to the mosque in a state of major ritual impurity ; looking into other people’s homes; and laughing in the graveyard.”

Part 6: On Six-Numbered Characteristics

The Easy Religion of Muhammad Has Six Characteristics

6-20 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى العطار، عن محمد بن أحمد، عن سهل بن زياد الادمي، عن محمد بن سنان، عن المفضل بن عمر، عن يونس ابن ظبيان قال: قال [لي] أبوعبد الله عليه السلام يا يونس اتقواالله وآمنوا برسوله، قال: قلت: آمنا بالله وبرسولهفقال: المحمدية السمحة إقام الصلاة، وإيتاء الزكاة، وصيام شهر رمضان، وحج البيت الحرام والطاعة للامام، وأداء حقوق المؤمن، فإن من حبس حق المؤمن أقامه الله يوم القيامة خمسمائة عام على رجليه حتى يسيل من عرقه أودية، ثم ينادي مناد من عند الله جل جلاله: هذا الظالم الذي حبس عن الله حقه، قال: فيوبخ أربعين عام.ثم يؤمر به إلى نار جهنم

6-20 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar quoted Muhammad ibn Ahmad, on the authority of Sahl ibn Zyad al-Adamy, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Sin’an, on the authority of Al-Mufaz’zal ibn Umar, on the authority of Yunus ibn Abi Zebyan, “Abu Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) told me, ‘O Yunus! Fear God and believe in His Messenger.’ I said, ‘I believe in God and His Messenger.’Then he (MGB) said, “The easy religion of Muhammad has six characteristics: saying prayers; paying the alms-tax; fasting in Ramazan; going on Hajj pilgrimage to the Ka’ba; obeying the Divine Leaders; honoring the rights of the believers. Anyone who doesn’t honor the right of a believer shall be held waiting for five-hundred years on the Resurrection Day until rivers flow out of his sweat. Then a caller from near the Honorable the Exalted God will announce: ‘This is a cruel one who has not honored God’s rights.’ He shall be blamed for forty more years and then he will be ordered into Hell.”

Part 6: On Six-Numbered Characteristics

Six Tribes Are Not Modest

6-21 حدثنا محمد بن الحسن بن أحمد بن الوليد رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد بن الحسن الصفار قال: حدثني أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى، عن أبيه، عن سعيد بن جناح يرفعه إلى أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: ستة لاينجبون: السندي، والزنجي، والتركي، والكردي، والخوزي، ونبك الري. ويمكن أن يقرأ "بنك الري" والبنك بالضم خالص كل شيء

6-21 Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid (ra) narrated that Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Saffar quoted Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Sa'eed ibn Jinaah who linked it up through a chain of narrators to Aba Abdullah (AS) who said, “Six (tribes) are not modest: the Sindhi, the Zanji, the Turkish, the Kurdish, the Khuzestani and those who reside in the hills of Ray.”

Part 6: On Six-Numbered Characteristics

Hoarding Applies to Six Items

6-22 حدثنا حمزة بن محمد بن أحمد العلوي رضي الله عنه قال: أخبرني علي بن إبراهيم بن هاشم، عن أبيه، عن النوفلي، عن السكوني، عن جعفربن محمد، عن ابيه، عن آبائه، عن علي عليهم السلام قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: الحكرة في ستة أشياء: في الحنطة، والشعير، والتمر، والزبيب، والسمن، والزيت

6-22 Hamzih ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Alavi - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashim quoted on the authority of his father, on the authority of Al-Nawfaly, on the authority of Al-Sakoony, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad , on the authority of his father, on the authority of his forefathers, on the authority of Ali (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “Hoarding (which is bad) implies hoarding any of six items: wheat; barley; dates; raisins; cooking fat and oil.”

Part 6: On Six-Numbered Characteristics

It Is Fine to Withdraw in Six Cases

6-23 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، عن محمد بن عيسى، عن القاسم بن يحيى، عن جده عن يعقوب الجعفري قال: سمعت أباالحسن عليه السلام يقول: لابأس بالعزل في ستة وجوه: المرأة التي أيقنت أنها لا تلد، والمسنة، والمرأة السليطة، والبذية والمرأة، التي لا ترضع ولدها، والامة

6-23 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted on the authority of Muhammad ibn Isa, on the authority of Al-Qasim ibn Yahya, on the authority of his grandfather , on the authority of Yaqoob al-Ja’fari that he had heard Abal-Hassan (MGB) say, “It is fine to withdraw during intercourse in six cases: from a woman you are sure will not get pregnant; an old woman; a lewd woman; a shameless woman; a woman who will not nurse her child; and a slave woman.”

Part 6: On Six-Numbered Characteristics

Seek Refuge from Six Characteristics

6-24 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا أحمد بن إدريس، عن محمد بن أحمد عن موسى بن جعفر البغدادي، عن علي بن معبد، عن إبراهيم بن إسحاق، عن عبد الله ابن سنان، عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله.يتعوذ في كل يوم من ست [خصال] من الشك، والشرك، والحمية، والغضب، والبغي، والحسد

6-24 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ahmad ibn Idris quoted Muhammad ibn Ahmad, on the authority of Musa ibn Ja’far al-Baghdady, on the authority of Ali ibn Moábad, on the authority of Ibrahim ibn Ishaq, on the authority of Abdullah ibn Sin’an that Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) said, “Seek refuge from six characteristics every day: doubt; associating partners with God; undue bias; anger; transgression and jealousy.”

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