Q&A
Al-Kāfi borítója

Al-Kāfi

The Sufficient — 4. kötet

The Book of Haj

The Limits of Time for Performing al-Hajj al-Tamattu

1671. hadíth Majlisī: ضعيف

5ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ رَفَعَهُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) فِي مُتَمَتِّعٍ دَخَلَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ مُتْعَتُهُ تَامَّةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تُقْطَعَ التَّلْبِيَةُ.

5. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad in a marfu‘ manner who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One’s al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) is complete (if one arrives in ‘Arafat) until saying Talbiyah is stopped (at noontime on the day of ‘Arafah).”’

The Book of Haj

The Case of Ihram of Women Experiencing Menses

1672. hadíth Majlisī: موثق

1ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) عَنِ الْحَائِضِ تُرِيدُ الإِحْرَامَ قَالَ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتَسْتَثْفِرُ وَتَحْتَشِي بِالْكُرْسُفِ وَتَلْبَسُ ثَوْباً دُونَ ثِيَابِ إِحْرَامِهَا وَتَسْتَقْبِلُ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلا تَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَتُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ بِغَيْرِ صَلاةٍ.

1. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Faddal from Yunus ibn Ya’qub who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a woman who experiences Hayd (menses) and wants to assume the state of Ihram. He (the Imam) said, ‘She must take Ghusl (bath), ask forgiveness from Allah, fill up her uterus with cotton, dress with something other than those for the state of Ihram, face al-Qiblah (al-Ka‘bah), must not enter the Masjid and say Talbiyah for al-Hajj without performing Salat (prayer). ‘“

1673. hadíth Majlisī: صحيح

2ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانٍ الْكَلْبِيِّ قَالَ ذَكَرْتُ لأَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) الْمُسْتَحَاضَةَ فَذَكَرَ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَسْمَاءَ وَلَدَتْ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ وَكَانَ فِي وِلادَتِهَا الْبَرَكَةُ لِلنِّسَاءِ لِمَنْ وَلَدَتْ مِنْهُنَّ أَوْ طَمِثَتْ فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ الله (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فَاسْتَثْفَرَتْ وَتَنَطَّقَتْ بِمِنْطَقَةٍ وَأَحْرَمَتْ.

2. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from ‘Umar ibn Aban al-Kalbiy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a woman who experiences Istihadah (kind of menses). He (the Imam) mentioned ’Asma’ bint ‘Umays and said, ’Asma’ gave birth to Muhammad ibn abu Bakr in al-Bayda’ and in the case of her giving birth there was blessing for women who give birth or experience Hayd (menses). The Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, commanded her to use something like a diaper, secure it with a belt and assume the state of Ihram.”’

1674. hadíth Majlisī: صحيح

3ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لأَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) الْمَرْأَةُ الْحَائِضُ تُحْرِمُ وَهِيَ لا تُصَلِّي قَالَ نَعَمْ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْوَقْتَ فَلْتُحْرِمْ.

3. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il from Safwan ibn Yahya from Mansur ibn Hazim who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a woman who experiences Hayd (menses); if she can assume the state of Ihram when she cannot perform Salat (prayer). He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, she can do so when it is time for assuming the state of Ihram.’”

1675. hadíth Majlisī: ضعيف على المشهور

4ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ عَنْ زَيْدٍ الشَّحَّامِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ سُئِلَ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ حَاضَتْ وَهِيَ تُرِيدُ الإِحْرَامَ فَتَطْمَثُ قَالَ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتَحْتَشِي بِكُرْسُفٍ وَتَلْبَسُ ثِيَابَ الإِحْرَامِ وَتُحْرِمُ فَإِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ خَلَعَتْهَا وَلَبِسَتْ ثِيَابَهَا الأُخَرَ حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ.

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Salmah ibn al-Khattab from Ali ibn al-Flakam from Muhammad ibn Ziyad from Muhammad ibn Marwan from Zayd al-Shahham who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a woman who wanted to assume the state of Ihram but her Hayd (menses) commenced. He (the Imam) said, ‘She must take Ghusl (bath), fill her uterus with cotton, wear the cloth of Ihram, during the night take them off and use normal clothes until she is clean of her Hayd (menses).”’

The Book of Haj

The Obligations of Woman Experiencing Menses During the Acts of Her al-Hajj

1676. hadíth Majlisī: صحيح الفضلء

1ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنِ الْعَلاءِ بْنِ صَبِيحٍ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ وَعَبْدِ الله بْنِ صَالِحٍ كُلُّهُمْ يَرْوُونَهُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمُتَمَتِّعَةُ إِذَا قَدِمَتْ مَكَّةَ ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ تُقِيمُ مَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ التَّرْوِيَةِ فَإِنْ طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَسَعَتْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَطْهُرْ إِلَى يَوْمِ التَّرْوِيَةِ اغْتَسَلَتْ وَاحْتَشَتْ ثُمَّ سَعَتْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ إِلَى مِنًى فَإِذَا قَضَتِ الْمَنَاسِكَ وَزَارَتِ الْبَيْتَ طَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ طَوَافاً لِعُمْرَتِهَا ثُمَّ طَافَتْ طَوَافاً لِلْحَجِّ ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ فَسَعَتْ فَإِذَا فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَحَلَّتْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْ‏ءٍ يُحِلُّ مِنْهُ الْمُحْرِمُ إِلاَّ فِرَاشَ زَوْجِهَا فَإِذَا طَافَتْ أُسْبُوعاً آخَرَ حَلَّ لَهَا فِرَاشُ زَوْجِهَا.

1. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn ‘Isa form Muhammad Ibn Abi ‘Umayr Hafs ibn al- Bakhtariy from al-‘Ala’ ibn Sabih and ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj and Ali ibn Ri’ab and ‘Abd Allah ibn Salih all who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘If a woman who is for al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous), enters Makkah and experiences Hayd (menses), she must wait until al-Tarwiyah (eight of Dhu al-Hajjah); if she becomes clean, she must perform Tawaf around the House and Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah. She must take Ghusl (bath), fill up with cotton. If she does not become clean until al-Tarwiyah (eight of Dhu al-Hajjah), then she performs Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah. Then she must go to Mina’ to complete the acts, perform Ziyarat of the House, perform Tawaf around the House, one Tawaf for her al-‘Umrah and then one Tawaf for her al-Hajj, then she must perform Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah. When she does this she comes out of the state of Ihram and all things unlawful for her in the state of Ihram become lawful for her except the bed of her husband, and when she performs another seven times Tawaf, the bed of her husband also becomes lawful for her.’”

1677. hadíth Majlisī: ضعيف

2ـ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ دُرُسْتَ الْوَاسِطِيِّ عَنْ عَجْلانَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مُتَمَتِّعَةٍ قَدِمَتْ مَكَّةَ فَرَأَتِ الدَّمَ قَالَ تَطُوفُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ تَجْلِسُ فِي بَيْتِهَا فَإِنْ طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَطْهُرْ فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ أَفَاضَتْ عَلَيْهَا الْمَاءَ وَأَهَلَّتْ بِالْحَجِّ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا وَخَرَجَتْ إِلَى مِنًى وَقَضَتِ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا فَإِذَا قَدِمَتْ مَكَّةَ طَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ طَوَافَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَعَتْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَإِذَا فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَهَا كُلُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ مَا خَلا فِرَاشَ زَوْجِهَا.

2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il from Durust al-Wasitiy from ‘Ajlan abu Salih who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a woman who is for al-Hajj al- Tamattu‘ (advantageous). She enters Makkah and experiences Hayd (menses). He (the Imam) said, ‘She must perform Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah and remain at home. If she becomes clean, she must perform Tawaf around the House; but if she does not become clean on al-Tarwiyah (eight of Dhu al-Hajjah), she must pour water on herself and say Talbiyah for al-Hajj from her home, go to Mina’ and complete all the acts. She then must come back to Makkah, perform two Tawaf then Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah. When she does this then she comes out of the state of Ihram and all things that were unlawful to her in the state of Ihram become lawful to her except the bed of her husband.’”

1678. hadíth Majlisī: ضعيف

3ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنِ ابْنِ رِبَاطٍ عَنْ دُرُسْتَ بْنِ أَبِي مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ عَجْلانَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لأَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) مُتَمَتِّعَةٌ قَدِمَتْ فَرَأَتِ الدَّمَ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ قَالَ تَسْعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَتَجْلِسُ فِي بَيْتِهَا فَإِنْ طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَطْهُرْ فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ أَفَاضَتْ عَلَيْهَا الْمَاءَ وَأَهَلَّتْ بِالْحَجِّ وَخَرَجَتْ إِلَى مِنًى فَقَضَتِ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا فَإِذَا فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَهَا كُلُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ مَا عَدَا فِرَاشَ زَوْجِهَا قَالَ وَكُنْتُ أَنَا وَعُبَيْدُ الله بْنُ صَالِحٍ سَمِعْنَا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَدَخَلَ عُبَيْدُ الله عَلَى أَبِي الْحَسَنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) فَخَرَجَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ قَدْ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) عَنْ رِوَايَةِ عَجْلانَ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِنَحْوِ مَا سَمِعْنَا مِنْ عَجْلانَ.

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Salmah ibn al-Khattab from ibn Ribat from Durust ibn abu Mansur from ‘Ajlan who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a woman who is for al-Hajj al- Tamattu‘ (advantageous), enters Makkah and experiences Hayd (menses), what she must do? He (the Imam) said, ‘She performs Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah then remains at home. If she becomes clean, she performs Tawaf around the House; but if she does not become clean she, on the day of al-Tarwiyah (eight of Dhu al-Hajjah) must pour water on herself, say Talbiyah for al-Hajj, go to Mina’ and perform all acts. All things that were unlawful for her in the state of Ihram become lawful to her, after she completes this, except the bed of her husband.’ ‘Ubayd Allah ibn Salih and I had heard this Hadith in the Masjid. ‘Ubayd Allah went to see abu al-Hassan (a.s.), then came back to me and said, ‘I asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about the Hadith of ‘Ajlan and he (the Imam) narrated to me just as we had heard from ‘Ajlan.’”

1679. hadíth Majlisī: ضعيف

4ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِبَاطٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ الله بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ امْرَأَةٌ مُتَمَتِّعَةٌ تَطُوفُ ثُمَّ طَمِثَتْ قَالَ تَسْعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَتَقْضِي مُتْعَتَهَا.

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Salmah ibn al-Khattab from Ali ibn al-Hassan from Ali ibn Ribat from ‘Ubayd Allah ibn Salih who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about the case of a woman, who is for al-Hajj al- Tamattu‘ (advantageous), performs Tawaf, then experiences Hayd (menses). He (the Imam) said, ‘She must perform Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah and perform Qada’ (compensatory Hajj for) her al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous).”’

1680. hadíth Majlisī: مرسل

5ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنْ مُثَنًّى الْحَنَّاطِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) يَقُولُ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ الْمُتَمَتِّعَةِ إِذَا أَحْرَمَتْ وَهِيَ طَاهِرٌ ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَ مُتْعَتَهَا سَعَتْ وَلَمْ تَطُفْ حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ تَقْضِي طَوَافَهَا وَقَدْ قَضَتْ عُمْرَتَهَا وَإِنْ هِيَ أَحْرَمَتْ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ لَمْ تَسْعَ وَلَمْ تَطُفْ حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ.

5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from those whom he has mentioned from ibn abu Najran from Muthanna’ al-Hannat from abu Basir who has said the following: “I once heard abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), say, ‘The woman who is for al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous), if she assumes the state of Ihram in a Hayd (menses), free condition, then experiences Hayd (menses) before completing her advantageous opportunity, must perform Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah and must not perform Tawaf until she is clean. She then must perform Qada’ (compensatory tawaf) of her Tawaf and in this way her al-‘Umrah is complete, but if she assumes the state of Ihram when experiencing Hayd (menses), she must not perform Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al- Marwah and Tawaf until she is clean.’”

Forrás: Thaqalayn.net · Vissza a Könyvtárba