Q&A
Thawāb al-Aʿmāl wa ʿiqāb al-Aʿmāl borítója

Thawāb al-Aʿmāl wa ʿiqāb al-Aʿmāl

The Rewards & Punishments of Deeds

Rewards

Reward of giving Sadaqah at night

أَبِی ره عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبَانٍ الْأَحْمَرِ عَنْ أَبِی أُسَامَهَ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ کَانَ عَلِیُّ بْنُ الْحُسَیْنِ ع یَقُولُ صَدَقَهُ اللَّیْلِ تُطْفِئُ غَضَبَ الرَّبِّ.

2. Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) said, “Giving Sadaqah at night cools the anger of the Lord.”

Rewards

Reward of giving Sadaqah during day

حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصَّفَّارُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِیِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ أَبِی جَمِیلَهَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ [قَالَ] سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع یَقُولُ صَدَقَهُ النَّهَارِ تُمِیتُ الْخَطِیئَهَ کَمَا یُمِیتُ الْمَاءُ الْمِلْحَ وَ صَدَقَهُ اللَّیْلِ تُطْفِئُ غَضَبَ الرَّبِّ.

1. It is narrated that Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) said, “Sadaqah given during day dissolves sins like water dissolves salt. Giving Sadaqah at night cools the anger of the Lord.”

أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِیُّ بْنُ الْحُسَیْنِ السَّعْدَآبَادِیُّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنْ سَعْدَانَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّی بْنِ خُنَیْسٍ قَالَ: خَرَجَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِی لَیْلَهٍ قَدْ رَشَّتِ السَّمَاءُ وَ هُوَ یُرِیدُ ظُلَّهَ بَنِی سَاعِدَهَ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ سَقَطَ مِنْهُ شَیْ ءٌ فَقَالَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ اللَّهُمَّ رُدَّ عَلَیْنَا قَالَ فَأَتَیْتُهُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَیْهِ فَقَالَ أَنْتَ مُعَلًّی قُلْتُ نَعَمْ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاکَ فَقَالَ لِی الْتَمِسْ بِیَدِکَ فَمَا وَجَدْتَ مِنْ شَیْ ءٍ فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَیَّ قَالَ فَإِذَا بِخُبْزٍ مُنْتَشِرٍ فَجَعَلْتُ أَدْفَعُ إِلَیْهِ مَا وَجَدْتُ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِجِرَابٍ مِنْ خُبْزٍ فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاکَ أَحْمِلُهُ عَنْکَ فَقَالَ لَا أَنَا أَوْلَی بِهِ مِنْکَ وَ لَکِنِ امْضِ مَعِی قَالَ فَأَتَیْنَا ظُلَّهَ بَنِی سَاعِدَهَ فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِقَوْمٍ نِیَامٍ فَجَعَلَ یَدُسُّ الرَّغِیفَ وَ الرَّغِیفَیْنِ تَحْتَ ثَوْبِ کُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ حَتَّی أَتَی عَلَی آخِرِهِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْنَا فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاکَ یَعْرِفُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْحَقَّ فَقَالَ لَوْ عَرَفُوا لَوَاسَیْنَاهُمْ بِالدُّقَّهِ وَ الدُّقَّهُ هِیَ الْمِلْحُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ یَخْلُقْ شَیْئاً إِلَّا وَ لَهُ خَازِنٌ یَخْزُنُهُ إِلَّا الصَّدَقَهَ فَإِنَّ الرَّبَّ تَبَارَکَ وَ تَعَالَی یَلِیهِمَا بِنَفْسِهِ وَ کَانَ أَبِی إِذَا تَصَدَّقَ بِشَیْ ءٍ وَضَعَهُ فِی یَدِ السَّائِلِ ثُمَّ ارْتَدَّهُ مِنْهُ وَ قَبَّلَهُ وَ شَمَّهُ ثُمَّ رَدَّهُ فِی یَدِ السَّائِلِ وَ ذَلِکَ أَنَّهَا تَقَعُ فِی یَدِ اللَّهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقَعَ فِی یَدِ السَّائِلِ فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أُنَاوِلَ مَا وَلَاهَا اللَّهُ تَعَالَی إِنَّ صَدَقَهَ اللَّیْلِ تُطْفِئُ غَضَبَ الرَّبِّ وَ تَمْحَقُ الذَّنْبَ الْعَظِیمَ وَ تُهَوِّنُ الْحِسَابَ وَ صَدَقَهَ النَّهَارِ تُثْمِرُ الْمَالَ وَ تَزِیدُ فِی الْعُمُرِ إِنَّ عِیسَی ابْنَ مَرْیَمَ ع لَمَّا مَرَّ عَلَی الْبَحْرِ أَلْقَی بِقُرْصٍ مِنْ قُوتِهِ فِی الْمَاءِ فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ الْحَوَارِیِّینَ یَا رُوحَ اللَّهِ وَ کَلِمَتَهُ لِمَ فَعَلْتَ هَذَا هُوَ مِنْ قُوتِکَ قَالَ فَعَلْتُ هَذَا لِتَأْکُلَهُ دَابَّهٌ مِنْ دَوَابِّ الْمَاءِ وَ ثَوَابُهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ الْعَظِیمِ.

2. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to us by Ali b. al-Hussain al-Sa’dabadi from Ahmad b. Abi Abdillah from his father from Sa’dan b. Muslim from Mu’alla b. Khunays who said: “Whenever my father used to give Sadaqah, he used to take it back from the hands of the beggar, kiss that Sadaqah and smell it and then return it to him. He used to do it so because Sadaqah goes into the hands of Allah before going into the hands of beggar. He used to say that I like to have in my hands too what Allah’s hands had held. Giving Sadaqah in darkness reduces the anger of Allah and wipes greater sins. It makes accounting of deeds easier. Sadaqah given during day causes abundance in wealth and life. Once Isa Ibne Maryam passed by a sea. He dropped his food in the sea. One of his companions asked, “O Ruhullah! Why did you do so? It was your food, why did you drop it?” He replied, “I dropped it so that the marine creatures consume it. It carries a great reward in front of Allah.”

Rewards

Reward of supplication by a destitute for one who gives Sadaqah

أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِیِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ مُثَنًّی الْخَیَّاطِ عَنْ أَبِی بَصِیرٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ قَالَ عَلِیُّ بْنُ الْحُسَیْنِ ع مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَی مِسْکِینٍ مُسْتَضْعَفٍ فَدَعَا لَهُ الْمِسْکِینُ بِشَیْ ءٍ تِلْکَ السَّاعَهَ إِلَّا اسْتُجِیبَ لَهُ.

1. Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) narrates that Imam Zainul Abideen (a.s.) said, “One who gives Sadaqah to a destitute and the latter supplicates for the former his supplications are accepted immediately.”

Rewards

Reward of delaying the repayment of loan for an indebted person

أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْحِمْیَرِیُّ عَنْ یَعْقُوبَ بْنِ یَزِیدَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ سَدِیرٍ عَنْ أَبِی جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: یُبْعَثُ یَوْمَ الْقِیَامَهِ قَوْمٌ تَحْتَ ظِلِّ الْعَرْشِ وَ وُجُوهُهُمْ مِنْ نُورٍ وَ رِیَاشُهُمْ مِنْ نُورٍ جُلُوسٌ عَلَی کَرَاسِیَّ مِنْ نُورٍ قَالَ فَتَشَرَّفَ لَهُمُ الْخَلَائِقُ فَیَقُولُونَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَنْبِیَاءُ فَیُنَادِی مُنَادٍ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْعَرْشِ أَنْ لَیْسَ هَؤُلَاءِ بِأَنْبِیَاءَ قَالَ فَیَقُولُونَ هَؤُلَاءِ شُهَدَاءُ فَیُنَادِی مُنَادٍ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْعَرْشِ لَیْسَ هَؤُلَاءِ بِشُهَدَاءَ وَ لَکِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ قَوْمٌ کَانُوا یُیَسِّرُونَ عَلَی الْمُؤْمِنِینَ وَ یُنْظِرُونَ الْمُعْسِرَ حَتَّی یُیَسَّرَ.

1. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to us by Abdillah b. Ja’far al-Himyari from Ya’qub b. Yazid from al-Hassan b. Mahbub from Hamad from Sadeer from Abi Ja’far (a.s.) who said: “Some people would be sitting on the chairs of light under the shade of the Divine Throne having bright faces and wearing illuminated dresses. People will wonder, ‘Are they prophets?’ A caller would say, ‘No’. People will ask, ‘Are they martyrs?’ The caller would reply, ‘They are not martyrs. They used to remain lenient with the believers and used to give time to debtors to repay loans and used to ask them to repay the loan whenever they are capable of it’.”

Rewards

Reward of condoning a loanee

أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ یَعْقُوبَ بْنِ یَزِیدَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِی عُمَیْرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِیمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِیدِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنَّ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَیَابَهَ دَیْناً عَلَی رَجُلٍ قَدْ مَاتَ کَلَّمْنَاهُ أَنْ یُحَلِّلَهُ فَأَبَی فَقَالَ وَیْحَهُ أَ مَا یَعْلَمُ أَنَّ لَهُ بِکُلِّ دِرْهَمٍ عَشْراً إِذَا حَلَّلَهُ وَ إِنْ لَمْ یُحَلِّلْهُ إِنَّمَا هُوَ دِرْهَمٌ بَدَلَ دِرْهَمٍ.

1. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to me by Sa’d b. Abdillah from Ya’qub b. Yazid from Ibn Abi ’Umayr from Ibrahim b. Abdul-Hameed who said: The narrator told Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.), “Abdur Rahman bin Siyabah had taken some money from a person and he died without repaying it. We asked that man to write off the loan but he did not accept.” Imam (a.s.) replied, “Pity on that man. Didn’t he know that had he forgiven it, he would have got ten rewards for each dirham and now he will get a dirham only for each dirham?”

Rewards

Reward of protecting the honor of a Muslim brother

أَبِی ره عَنْ عَلِیِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِیمَ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنِ الْحُسَیْنِ بْنِ یَزِیدَ النَّوْفَلِیِّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِیلَ بْنِ أَبِی زِیَادٍ السَّکُونِیِّ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَنْ رَدَّ عَنْ عِرْضِ أَخِیهِ الْمُسْلِمِ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّهُ الْبَتَّهَ.

1. Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) narrates that the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) said, “Paradise would certainly be made obligatory for one who protects the honor of a Muslim brother.”

Rewards

Reward of fulfilling the desires of a believing brother, solving his problems, protecting him against injustice, helping in his work, providing water during his thirst, food while he is hungry, clothing him when he is bare, providing him mount, providing him burial shroud, marrying him off and visiting him during his illness

أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی عَبَّادُ بْنُ أبی سُلَیْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَیْمَانَ الدَّیْلَمِیّ�� عَنْ أَبِیهِ سُلَیْمَانَ عَنْ مُخَلَّدِ بْنِ یَزِیدَ النَّیْسَابُورِیِّ عَنْ أَبِی حَمْزَهَ الثُّمَالِیِّ عَنْ عَلِیِّ بْنِ الْحُسَیْنِ ع قَالَ: مَنْ قَضَی لِأَخِیهِ حَاجَهً فیحاجه الله بها [فَبِحَاجَهِ اللَّهِ بَدَأَ] وَ قَضَی اللَّهُ بِهَا مِائَهَ حَاجَهٍ فِی إِحْدَاهُنَّ الْجَنَّهُ وَ مَنْ نَفَّسَ عَنْ أَخِیهِ کُرْبَهً نَفَّسَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ کُرْبَهً یَوْمَ الْقِیَامَهِ بَالِغاً مَا بَلَغَتْ وَ مَنْ أَعَانَهُ عَلَی ظَالِمٍ لَهُ أَعَانَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَی إِجَازَهِ الصِّرَاطِ عِنْدَ دَحْضِ الْأَقْدَامِ وَ مَنْ سَعَی لَهُ فِی حَاجَهٍ حَتَّی قَضَاهَا لَهُ فَسُرَّ بِقَضَائِهَا فَکَانَ کَإِدْخَالِ السُّرُورِ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ مَنْ سَقَاهُ مِنْ ظَمَإٍ سَقَاهُ اللَّهُ مِنَ الرَّحِیقِ الْمَخْتُومِ وَ مَنْ أَطْعَمَهُ مِنْ جُوعٍ أَطْعَمَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْ ثِمَارِ الْجَنَّهِ وَ مَنْ کَسَاهُ مِنْ عُرْیٍ کَسَاهُ اللَّهُ مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ وَ حَرِیرٍ وَ مَنْ کَسَاهُ مِنْ غَیْرِ عُرْیٍ لَمْ یَزَلْ فِی ضَمَانِ اللَّهِ مَا دَامَ عَلَی الْمَکْسُوِّ مِنَ الثَّوْبِ سِلْکٌ وَ مَنْ کَفَاهُ بِمَا هُوَ یَمْتَهِنُهُ وَ یَکُفُّ وَجْهَهُ وَ یَصِلُ بِهِ یَدَیْهِ یُخْدِمُهُ الْوِلْدَانَ وَ مَنْ حَمَلَهُ مِنْ رَحْلِهِ بَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ یَوْمَ الْقِیَامَهِ عَلَی نَاقَهٍ مِنْ نُوقِ الْجَنَّهِ یُبَاهِی بِهِ الْمَلَائِکَهَ وَ مَنْ کَفَّنَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ فَکَأَنَّمَا کَسَاهُ یَوْمَ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ إِلَی یَوْمِ یَمُوتُ وَ مَنْ زَوَّجَهُ زَوْجَهً یَأْنَسُ بِهَا وَ یَسْکُنُ إِلَیْهَا آنَسَهُ اللَّهُ فِی قَبْرِهِ بِصُورَهِ أَحَبِّ أَهْلِهِ إِلَیْهِ وَ مَنْ عَادَهُ عِنْدَ مَرَضِهِ حَفَّتْهُ الْمَلَائِکَهُ تَدْعُو لَهُ حَتَّی یَنْصَرِفَ وَ تَقُولُ طِبْتَ وَ طَابَتْ لَکَ الْجَنَّهُ وَ اللَّهِ لَقَضَاءُ حَاجَتِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَی اللَّهِ مِنْ صِیَامِ شَهْرَیْنِ مُتَتَابِعَیْنِ بِاعْتِکَافِهِمَا فِی الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ.

1. Imam Zainul Abideen (a.s.) said, “One who fulfils a need of a brother is like one who has begun with the desire of Allah. The Almighty Allah will fulfill his hundred desires, one of which is Paradise. One who solves the difficulty of a brother Allah will solve his difficulties on the Day of Judgment whatever be their number. One who helps a brother against an unjust man the Almighty Allah will save him from stumbling so that he can pass through the Sirat Bridge. One who tries to fulfill the desire of a brother and successfully does so is like a person who has pleased the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.). One who satisfies the thirst of a person, Allah will offer him the drink of Makhtum (sealed). One who feeds a hungry person, Allah will give him fruits of Paradise to eat. If someone dresses a bare person Allah will grant him dresses made of satin and silk. One who dresses someone else, the former will remain in Allah’s protection till that person is wearing the dress and even if a single thread is remaining. If someone protects the honor of a person Allah will appoint Wildan-e-Mukhalladin (boys who remain in Paradise forever) to serve him. If someone offers his mount to a person, Allah will make him ride a camel of Paradise and the angels will feel proud of him. One who gives shroud to a believing brother he is like a baby just born. If a person marries someone off to a loving and caring woman Allah will give him a beautiful face in grave, which will make his relatives happy. One who visits an ailing brother angels surround him and pray for him till he returns. Then angels tell him, ‘You have become pure. Congratulations for getting a pure Paradise’. By Allah, I consider fulfilling the wish of a person better than fasting for those two consecutive months while spending two sacred months in Etekaf.”

Rewards

Reward of meeting, shaking hands and embracing a brother

حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصَّفَّارُ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ سُلَیْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَیْمَانَ الدَّیْلَمِیِّ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الصَّیْرَفِیِّ قَالَ: کُنْتُ بِالْکُوفَهِ فَیَأْتِینِی إِخْوَانٌ کَثِیرَهٌ وَ کَرِهْتُ الشُّهْرَهَ فَتَخَوَّفْتُ أَنْ أَشْتَهِرَ بِدِینِی فَأَمَرْتُ غُلَامِی کُلَّمَا جَاءَنِی رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ یَطْلُبُنِی قَالَ لَیْسَ هُوَ هَاهُنَا قَالَ فَحَجَجْتُ تِلْکَ السَّنَهَ فَلَقِیتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَرَأَیْتُ مِنْهُ ثِقْلًا وَ تَغَیُّراً فِیمَا بَیْنِی وَ بَیْنَهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاکَ مَا الَّذِی غَیَّرَنِی عِنْدَکَ قَالَ الَّذِی غَیَّرَکَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِینَ قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاکَ إِنَّمَا تَخَوَّفْتُ الشُّهْرَهَ وَ قَدْ عَلِمَ اللَّهُ شِدَّهَ حُبِّی لَهُمْ فَقَالَ یَا إِسْحَاقُ لَا تَمَلَّ زِیَارَهَ إِخْوَانِکَ فَإِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا لَقِیَ أَخَاهُ الْمُؤْمِنَ فَقَالَ مَرْحَباً کَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مَرْحَباً إِلَی یَوْمِ الْقِیَامَهِ فَإِذَا صَافَحَهُ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِیمَا بَیْنَ إِبْهَامَیْهِمَا مِائَهَ رَحْمَهٍ تِسْعَهً وَ تِسْعِینَ لِأَشَدِّهِمْ حُبّاً لِصَاحِبِهِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَیْهِمَا بِوَجْهِهِ فَکَانَ عَلَی أَشَدِّهِمَا حُبّاً لِصَاحِبِهِ أَشَدَّ إِقْبَالًا فَإِذَا تَعَانَقَا غَمَرَتْهُمَا الرَّحْمَهُ فَإِذَا لَبِثَا لَا یُرِیدَانِ إِلَّا وَجْهَهُ لَا یُرِیدَانِ غَرَضاً مِنْ أَغْرَاضِ الدُّنْیَا قِیلَ لَهُمَا غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَکُمَا فَاسْتَأْنِفَا فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَا عَلَی الْمُسَاءَلَهِ قَالَتِ الْمَلَائِکَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ تَنَحَّوْا عَنْهُمَا فَإِنَّ لَهُمَا سِرّاً وَ قَدْ سَتَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَیْهِمَا- قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ قُلْتُ لَهُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاکَ لَا یکب [یُکْتَبُ] عَلَیْنَا لَفْظُنَا فَقَدْ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- ما یَلْفِظُ مِنْ قَوْلٍ إِلَّا لَدَیْهِ رَقِیبٌ عَتِیدٌ قَالَ فَتَنَفَّسَ ابْنُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص الصُّعَدَاءَ ثُمَّ بَکَی حَتَّی خَضَبَتْ دُمُوعُهُ لِحْیَتَهُ وَ قَالَ یَا إِسْحَاقُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَکَ وَ تَعَالَی إِنَّمَا نَادَی الْمَلَائِکَهَ أَنْ یَغِیبُوا عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنَیْنِ إِذَا الْتَقَیَا إِجْلَالًا لَهُمَا فَإِذَا کَانَتِ الْمَلَائِکَهُ لَا تَکْتُبُ لَفْظَهُمَا وَ لَا تَعْرِفُ کَلَامَهُمَا فَقَدْ عَرَفَهُ الْحَافِظُ عَلَیْهِمَا عَالِمُ السِّرِّ وَ أَخْفَی یَا إِسْحَاقُ فَخَفِ اللَّهَ کَأَنَّکَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنْ کُنْتَ لَا تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ یَرَاکَ فَإِنْ کُنْتَ تَرَی أَنَّهُ لَا یَرَاکَ فَقَدْ کَفَرْتَ وَ إِنْ کُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ یَرَاکَ ثُمَّ اسْتَتَرْتَ عَنِ الْمَخْلُوقِینَ بِالْمَعَاصِی وَ بَرَزْتَ لَهُ بِهَا فَقَدْ جَعَلْتَهُ فِی حَدِّ أَهْوَنِ النَّاظِرِینَ إِلَیْکَ.

1. It was narrated to me by Muhammad b. al-Hassan who said it was narrated to me by Muhammad b. al-Hassan al-Saffar from ’Abaad b. Sulayman from Muhammad b. Sulayman al-Daylami from his father from Ishaq b. Ammar al-Sayrafi who said: “O Ishaq! The Almighty Allah orders the angels to stay away from believers while they are conversing so that they do not note down the conversation nor do they know about it. Their conversation is known to only Allah, the Guardian of secrets. O Ishaq! Fear Allah as if you are seeing Him because even if you cannot see Him, He is definitely looking at you. If you think that He is not seeing you, you will become an infidel. If you have a belief that He is looking you and you hide your sins from other creatures and reveal them in front of Allah you have really underestimated His Sight.”

Rewards

Reward of helping a believer

أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِیسَی عَنْ إِبْرَاهِیمَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْیَمَانِیِّ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ یُعِینُ مُؤْمِناً مَظْلُوماً إِلَّا کَانَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ صِیَامِ شَهْرٍ وَ اعْتِکَافِهِ فِی الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَ مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ یَنْصُرُ أَخَاهُ وَ هُوَ یَقْدِرُ عَلَی نُصْرَتِهِ إِلَّا وَ نَصَرَهُ اللَّهُ فِی الدُّنْیَا وَ الْآخِرَهِ وَ مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ یَخْذُلُ أَخَاهُ وَ هُوَ یَقْدِرُ عَلَی نُصْرَتِهِ إِلَّا خَذَلَهُ اللَّهُ فِی الدُّنْیَا وَ الْآخِرَهِ.

1. My father (rah) said: it was narrated to me by Sa’d b. Abdillah from Ahmad b. Abi Abdillah from his father from Hamad b. Isa from Ibrahim b. Umar al-Yamani from Abi Abdillah (a.s.) who said: “One who helps an oppressed believer its reward is better than that of fasting for a month and performing Etekaf in Masjidul Haraam. One who is capable of helping a Muslim and helps him, the Almighty Allah will help him in the world and the hereafter. If a believer is being backbited and a person capable of helping him remains silent and does not defend him, the Almighty Allah will make him deprived in the world and the hereafter.”

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