Muʿjam al-Aḥādīth al-Muʿtabara

[-/3] رجال الكشي: حمدويه ومحمد ابنا نصير، عن محمد بن عيسى، عن علي بن الحكم، عن أبان الأحمر، عن الطيار قال: قلت لأبي عبد الله عليه السلام: بلغني أنك كرهت مناظرة الناس فقال: أما كلام مثلك فلا يكره، من إذا طار يحسن أن يقع، وإن وقع يحسن أن يطير، فمن كان هكذا لا نكرهه

3. [3/-] Rijal al-Kashshi: Hamduwayh and Muhammad the two sons of Nusayr from Muhammad b. Isa from Ali b. al-Hakam from Aban al-Ahmar from al-Tayyar who said: I said to Abi Abdillah عليه السلام: It has reached me that you dislike us debating the people? He said: As for the speaking of someone like you then it is not disliked. The one who if he flies is able to land well, and when he lands is able to fly well. Whomever is like this then we do not dislike him [to debate].

[-/1] الكافي: محمد بن عبدالله ومحمد بن يحيى جميعا، عن عبدالله بن جعفر الحميري قال: اجتمعت أنا والشيخ أبوعمرو رحمه الله عند أحمد بن إسحاق فغمزني أحمد بن إسحاق أن أسأله عن الخلف فقلت له: يا أبا عمرو إني اريد أن أسألك عن شئ … وأخبرني أبوعلي أنه سأل ابا محمد عليه السلام عن مثل ذلك، فقال له: العمري وابنه ثقتان، فما أديا إليك عني فعني يؤديان وما قالا لك فعني يقولان، فاسمع لهما وأطعمها فإنهما الثقتان المأمونان …

1. [1/-] al-Kafi: Muhammad b. Abdallah and Muhammad b. Yahya from Abdallah b. Ja’far al-Himyari who said: We gathered – myself and the Shaykh Abu Amr [al-Amri] رحمه الله at Ahmad bin Ishaq’s place. Ahmad b. Ishaq gestured at me to ask him [al-Amri] about the Successor [al-Mahdi] so I said to him: O Aba Amr – I want to ask you something … Abu Ali [Ahmad b. Ishaq] also informed me that he had asked Aba Muhammad [al-Hasan b. Ali al-Askari] عليه السلام about the same matter and he [the Imam] said to him: al-Amri and his son are two trustees. What they give to you on my behalf then their giving is truly on mine behalf, and what they say to you on my behalf then their saying is truly on mine behalf. Therefore listen to them and obey them, for they are both trustworthy and reliable …

[2/247] غيبة الطوسي: باسناده عن عبد الله بن جعفر قال: خرج التوقيع إلى الشيخ أبي جعفر محمد بن عثمان بن سعيد العمري قدس الله روحه في التعزية بأبيه رضي الله تعالى عنه وفيه: … أجزل الله لك الثواب وأحسن لك العزاء، رزيت ورزينا، وأوحشك فراقه وأوحشنا، فسره الله في منقلبه، كان من كمال سعادته أن رزقه الله تعالى ولدا مثلك، يخلفه من بعده، ويقوم مقامه بأمره، ويترحم عليه، وأقول الحمد الله فإن الأنفس طيبة بمكانك، وما جعله الله عز وجل فيك وعندك، وأعانك الله وقواك، وعضدك ووفقك، وكان لك وليا وحافظا، وراعيا، وكافيا

2. [2/247] Ghayba of al-Tusi: Via his chain to Abdallah b. Ja’far who said: A Tawqi [signed rescript] came out to the Shaykh Abi Ja’far Muhammad b. Uthman b. Sai’d al-Amri قدس الله روحه condoling him for the death of his father رضي الله تعالى عنه. In it was written: … May Allah amplify your reward and beautify your mourning. We grieve just as you grieve. It [his death] has left you bereft just as it has left us bereft. May Allah delight him after his return [to Him]. One aspect of the perfect felicity [he attained] is that Allah the Exalted granted him a son like you, who succeeds him after his departure, stands in his place as per his command, and supplicates for mercy for him. I say ‘All praise belongs to Allah’ for the souls are comforted due to the position you have assumed [after him] and because of what Allah Mighty and Majestic has bestowed in you and with you. May Allah support and strengthen you. May He aid you and facilitate you. May He be a Guardian over you, a Protector, a Guide and Sufficient [for you].

[-/3] الفقيه: باسناده عن عبد الله بن جعفر الحميري قال: سألت محمد بن عثمان العمري رضي الله عنه فقلت له: رأيت صاحب هذا الامر عليه السلام؟ فقال: نعم، وآخر عهدي به عند بيت الله الحرام وهو يقول: اللهم أنجز لي ما وعدتني، قال محمد بن عثمان رضي الله عنه وأرضاه: ورأيته صلوات الله عليه متعلقا بأستار الكعبة في المستجار وهو يقول: اللهم انتقم لي من أعدائك

3. [3/-] al-Faqih: Via his chain to Abdallah b. Ja’far al-Himyari who said: I asked Muhammad b. Uthman al-Amri رضي الله عنه: Have you seen the Master of this Orderعليه السلام ? He said: Yes. My last meeting with him was at the Sanctified House of Allah [Ka’ba], he was saying: ‘O Allah – fulfill for me what you promised me’. Muhammad b. Uthman رضي الله عنه وأرضاه said: I also saw him صلوات الله عليه clinging to the covering of the Ka’ba at the Mustajar [place of refuge – wall opposite the Yamani corner of the Ka’ba] saying: ‘O Allah – seek revenge for me from your enemies’.

[1/248] توحيد الصدوق: ابن الوليد، عن الصفار، عن ابن أبي الخطاب، عن ابن بشير، عن الحسين بن أبي حمزة قال: سمعت أبا عبد الله عليه السلام يقول: قال أبي عليه السلام: إن محمد بن الحنفية كان رجلا رابط الجأش – وأشار بيده – وكان يطوف بالبيت فاستقبله الحجاج، فقال: قد همت أن أضرب الذي فيه عيناك، قال له محمد: كلا إن الله تبارك اسمه في خلقه في كل يوم ثلاثمائة لحظة أو لمحة، فلعل إحداهن تكفك عني

1. [1/248] Tawhid al-Saduq: Ibn al-Walid from al-Saffar from Ibn Abi al-Khattab from Ibn Bashir from al-Husayn b. Abi Hamza who said: I heard Aba Abdillah عليه السلام saying: My father [al-Baqir] عليه السلام said: Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya was a man with a fearless heart – and he [the Imam] pointed with his hand [to his chest]. He [Ibn al-Hanafiyya] was making Tawaf around the House [Ka’ba] when Hajjaj encountered him. He [Hajjaj] said: I desire to strike that which holds your eyes [i.e. cut off your head]! Muhammad said to him: Never! Verily Allah – Blessed is His Name – has three hundred moments each day over His creatures [in which his decree is enacted], perhaps one of them [these moments] can get rid of you for me.

[-/1] رجال الكشي: حكى بعض الثقات بنيسابور: أنه خرج لإسحاق بن إسماعيل من أبي محمد عليه السلام توقيع: يا إسحاق بن إسماعيل … و يا إسحاق اقرأ كتابنا على البلالي رضي الله عنه فإنه الثقة المأمون العارف بما يجب عليه …

1. [1/-] Rijal al-Kashshi: One of the Thiqat in Naysabur relayed to us that: There came out a signed rescript [Tawqi] from Abi Muhammad عليه السلام to Ishaq b. Ismail saying: O Ishaq b. Ismail … and O Ishaq – read this letter of ours to al-Bilali – may Allah be well pleased with him – for he is the Thiqa and the trusted one, the one who recognizes what is incumbent on him …

[2/249] الكافي: علي بن محمد، عن محمد بن علي بن بلال قال: خرج إلي من أبي محمد عليه السلام قبل مضيه بسنتين يخبرني بالخلف من بعده، ثم خرج إلي من قبل مضيه بثلاثة أيام يخبرني بالخلف من بعده

2. [2/249] al-Kafi: Ali b. Muhammad from Muhammad b. Ali b. Bilal who said: There came to me from Abi Muhammad [al-Askari] عليه السلام [a letter] informing me of the identity of the successor after him two years before his [al-Askari’s] death. Then there came to me [a letter] informing me of the successor after him three days before his death.

[1/250] غيبة الطوسي: جماعة، عن أبي جعفر محمد بن علي بن الحسين بن موسى بن بابويه وأبي عبدالله الحسين بن علي أخيه عن أبوجعفر محمد بن علي الاسود رحمه الله قال: سألني علي بن الحسن بن موسى بن بابويه رضي الله عنه بعد موت محمد بن عثمان العمري قدس سره أن أسأل أبا القاسم الروحي قدس الله روحه أن يسأل مولانا صاحب الزمان عليه السلام أن يدعو الله أن يرزقه ولدا ذكرا قال: فسألته فأنهى ذلك، ثم أخبرني بعد ذلك بثلاثة أيام أنه قد دعا لعلي بن الحسين رحمه الله فإنه سيولد له ولد مبارك ينفع الله به، وبعده أولاد … قال: فولد لعلي بن الحسين رضي الله عنه تلك السنة إبنه محمد بن علي وبعده أولاد … قال أبو جعفر بن بابويه: وكان أبو جعفر محمد بن علي الأسود كثيرا ما يقول لي – إذا رآني أختلف إلى مجلس شيخنا محمد بن الحسن بن الوليد رضي الله عنه وأرغب في كتب العلم وحفظه – ليس بعجب أن تكون لك هذه الرغبة في العلم وأنت ولدت بدعاء الإمام عليه السلامعليه السلام

1. [1/250] Ghayba of al-Tusi: A large number from Abi Ja’far Muhammad b. Ali b. al-Husayn b. Musa b. Babawayh and his brother Abi Abdallah al-Husayn b. Ali both of them from Abu Ja’far Muhammad b. Ali al-Aswad رحمه الله who said: Ali b. al-Husayn b. Musa b. Babawayh رضي الله عنه asked me – after the death of Muhammad b. Uthman al-Amri قدس سره – to request Aba al-Qasim al-Ruhi قدس سره to implore our Leader the Master of the Age عليه السلام to supplicate to Allah that He grant him a male child. He [al-Aswad] says: I asked him [al-Ruhi] but he refused it. Then he informed me after three days that he [the Imam] had supplicated for Ali b. al-Husayn رحمه الله and ‘will be born to him a blessed son through whom Allah will benefit many and after him other sons’. He [al-Aswad] said: Muhammad b. Ali was born to Ali b. al-Husayn رضي الله عنه that same year and after him other children … Abu Ja’far b. Babawayh (al-Saduq) said: Abu Ja’far Muhammad b. Ali al-Aswad would always say to me – when he sees me going to the study session of our Shaykh Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. al-Walid رضي الله عنه and after observing my motivation for studying the books of knowledge and gaining mastery over them: it is not strange that you have this desire for knowledge for you were born because of the supplication of the Imam عليه السلام.

[1/251] غيبة الطوسي: أخبرنا جماعة، عن أبي محمّد هارون بن موسى قال: حدثنا محمّد بن همام قال: خرج على يد الشيخ أبي القاسم الحسين بن روح رضي الله عنه في ذي الحجة سنة اثنتي عشرة وثلاثمائة في ابن أبي العزاقر، والمداد رطب لم يجف وأخبرنا جماعة، عن ابن أبي داود قال: خرج التوقيع من الحسين بن روح في الشلمغاني، وأنفذ نسخته إلى أبي علي بن همام، في ذي الحجة سنة اثنتي عشرة وثلاثمائة قال ابن نوح: وحدثنا أبو الفتح أحمد بن ذكا – مولى علي بن محمّد بن الفرات رحمه الله – قال: أخبرنا أبو علي بن همام بن سهيل بتوقيع خرج في ذي الحجة سنة اثنتي عشرة وقال محمّد بن الحسن بن جعفر بن إسماعيل بن صالح الصيمري: انفذ الشيخ الحسين بن روح رضي الله عنه من محبسه في دار المقتدر إلى شيخنا أبي علي بن همام في ذي الحجة سنة اثنتي عشرة وثلاثمائة، وأملاه أبو علي وعرفني أنّ أبا القاسم رضي الله عنه راجع في ترك إظهاره، فإنّه في يد القوم وحبسهم، فأمر باظهاره، وأن لا يخشى ويأمن، فتخلص وخرج من الحبس بعد ذلك بمدة يسيرة والحمد لله التوقيع: عرّف [قال الصيمري: عرّفك الله الخير] أطال الله بقاءك، وعرّفك الخير كلّه، وختم به عملك، من تثق بدينه وتسكن إلى نيته من إخواننا، أسعدكم الله [وقال ابن داود: أدام الله سعادتكم، من تسكن إلى دينه وتثق بنيّته] [جميعاً] بأنّ محمّد بن علي المعروف بالشلمغاني [زاد ابن داود: وهو ممّن عجّل الله له النقمة ولا أمهله] قد ارتد عن الإسلام وفارقه [اتفقوا] والحد في دين الله، وادعى ما كفر معه بالخالق [قال هارون: فيه بالخالق] جلّ وتعالى، وافترى كذباً وزوراً وقال بهتاناً واثماً عظيماً [قال هارون: وأمرا عظيماً] كذب العادلون بالله وضلّوا ضلالاً بعيداً، وخسروا خسراناً مبيناً، وإنّنا قد تبرأنا إلى الله تعالى وإلى رسوله وآله صلوات الله وسلامه ورحمته وبركاته عليهم منه، ولعنّاه عليه لعائن الله [اتفقوا] [زاد ابن داود: تترى] في الظاهر منّا والباطن، في السرّ والجهر، وفي كلّ وقت، وعلى كلّ حال، وعلى كلّ من شايعه وتابعه أو بلغه هذا القول منا وأقام على تولّيه بعده، وأعلمهم [قال الصيمري: تولاكم الله] [قال ابن ذكا: أعزّكم الله] إنّا من التوقي [قال ابن داود: اعلم إنّنا من التوقي له] [قال هارون: وأعلمهم إنّنا في التوقي] والمحاذرة منه، [قال ابن داود وهارون: على مثل (ما كان) من تقدمنا لنظرائه] [قال الصيمري: على ما كنا عليه ممن تقدمه من نظرائه] [وقال ابن ذكا: على ما كان عليه من تقدمنا لنظرائه] [اتفقوا] من الشريعي والنميري والهلالي والبلالي وغيرهم، وعادة الله [قال ابن داود وهارون: جل ثناؤه] [واتفقوا] مع ذلك قبله وبعده عندنا جميلة، وبه نثق، وإياه نستعين، وهو حسبنا في كلّ أمورنا ونعم الوكيل قال هارون: وأخذ أبو علي هذا التوقيع، ولم يدع أحداً من الشيوخ إلّا واقرأه إيّاه، وكوتب من بعد منهم بنسخته في سائر الأمصار، فاشتهر ذلك في الطائفة، فاجتمعت على لعنه والبراءة منه

1. [1/251] Ghayba of al-Tusi: A large number from Abi Muhammad Harun b. Musa from Muhammad b. Hammam who said: There came out [a Tawqi] in the hand of the Shaykh Abi al-Qasim al-Husayn b. Ruh رضي الله عنه regarding Ibn Abi al-Azaqir [al-Shalmaghani] in the month of Dhul-Hijja of the year three hundred and twelve, and the ink is still wet and has not dried. A large number from Ibn Dawud who said: A Tawqi came out from al-Husayn b. Ruh about al-Shalmaghani, its copy was sent to Abi Ali b. Hammam in Dhil Hijja of the year three hundred and twelve. Ibn Nuh from Abu al-Fath Ahmad b. Dhaka – the client of Ali b. Muhammad b. al-Furat رحمه الله – who said: Abu Ali b. Hammam b. Suhayl informed us of the Tawqi which came out in Dhi al-Hijja in the year three hundred and twelve. Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. Ja’far b. Ismail b. Salih al-Saymari who said: the Shaykh al-Husayn b. Ruh رضي الله عنه sent [a Tawqi] from his detention at the palace of al-Muqtadir to our Shaykh Abi Ali b. Hammam in Dhi al-Hijja the year three hundred and twelve. Abu Ali proceeded to dictate it to me and informed me that Aba al-Qasim had retracted his original decision not to publicize it, for even though he was in the hands of the group and under arrest but he was ordered [by the Twelfth Imam] to publicize it, and that he should not fear but feel secure, consequently he was freed and was released from detention a short while after that and all praise belongs to Allah. The text of the Tawqi (of the Twelfth Imam): (O Abu Ali b. Hammam) may He (Allah) lengthen your stay, make you know good in its totality and end by it (good) your works [al-Saymari: may He make you know good] – Inform the one whose religion you trust and whose intention you are confident of among our brothers – may Allah make you (pl.) successful [Ibn Dawud: may Allah perpetuate your (pl.) successes] that Muhammad b. Ali famously known as al-Shalmaghani [Ibn Dawud added: and he is one of those to whom Allah has hastened the wrath and has not given any respite] has apostasized from Islam and left it. He has introduced heresy in the religion of Allah and has disbelieved in the Creator Mighty and Elevated because of what he has claimed [Harun: in what he has claimed]. He has foisted a lie and a falsehood. He has uttered a mendacious imputation and a grievous sin [Harun: grievous matter]. The comparers with Allah have lied and have have gone far astray and have suffered a manifest loss. We have disassociated to Allah the Elevated and His messenger and his family صلوات الله وسلامه ورحمته وبركاته عليهم from him, and have cursed him – the curses of Allah be upon him [Ibn Dawud added: one after the other in succession] – both in the apparent and internally, in secret and in open, all the time, and in all conditions. May it also be upon anyone who allies with him or follows him or to whom reaches this statement and yet continues considering him an authority. Inform them [al-Saymari: may Allah be your guardian] [Ibn Dhaka said: may Allah strengthen you] that we are on our guard [Ibn Dawud: know that we are on guard towards him] [Harun said: inform them that we are on guard] and precautious of him [Ibn Dawud and Harun then add: the way those who came before us had been towards his predecessors] [al-Saymari: the way we were towards the likes of him who preceded him] [Ibn Dhaka said: the way one of us who came before was towards his ilk] such as al-Shari’i, al-Numayri, al-Hilali, al-Bilali and others. Despite this, the practice of Allah [Ibn Dawud and Harun added: Majestic is His praise] in our estimation has always been beautiful, both before him and after him, in Him we trust, and from Him do we seek aid, and He is sufficient for us in all our affairs and the best disposer. Harun said: Abu Ali took this Tawqi and did not leave a single one of the Shuyukh except that he read it to him, and it was written down from them from his copy in the rest of the towns. It became famous in the sect which united in cursing and disavowing him [i.e. al-Shalmaghani].

[1/252] غيبة الطوسي: جماعة، عن جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه وأبي غالب الزراري وغيرهما، عن محمد بن يعقوب الكليني، عن إسحاق بن يعقوب قال: سألت محمد بن عثمان العمري رحمه الله أن يوصل لي كتابا قد سألت فيه عن مسائل أشكلت علي، فورد التوقيع بخط مولانا صاحب الزمان عليه السلام: أما ما سألت عنه أرشدك الله وثبتك من أمر المنكرين لي من أهل بيتنا وبني عمنا، فاعلم أنه ليس بين الله عزوجل وبين أحد قرابة، من أنكرني فليس مني وسبيله سبيل ابن نوح، وأما سبيل عمي جعفر وولده، فسبيل إخوة يوسف عليه السلام وأما الفقاع فشربه حرام ولا بأس بالشلماب وأما أموالكم فما نقبلها إلا لتطهروا فمن شاء فليصل، ومن شاء فليقطع فما آتانا الله خير مما آتاكم. وأما ظهور الفرج فانه إلى الله وكذب الوقاتون. وأما قول من زعم أن الحسين عليه السلام لم يقتل، فكفر وتكذيب وضلال. وأما الحوادث الواقعة فارجعوا فيها إلى رواة حديثنا فانهم حجتي عليكم وأنا حجة الله عليكم … وأما محمد بن علي بن مهزيار الأهوازي فسيصلح الله قلبه، ويزيل عنه شكه …

1. [1/252] Ghayba of al-Tusi: A large number from Ja’far b. Muhammad b. Qulawayh and Abi Ghalib al-Zurari and others from Muhammad b. Ya’qub al-Kulayni from Ishaq b. Ya’qub who said: I asked Muhammad b. Uthman al-Amri رحمه الله to relay my letter in which I had asked questions that had troubled me. A Tawqi came out in the handwriting of the Master of the Age عليه السلام: As for what you have asked about – may Allah guide you and make you firm – regarding those who reject me from among our family members and the sons of our uncle then know that there is no kinship between Allah Mighty and Majestic and anyone else. Whoever rejects me then he is not from me and his similitude is like the similitude of the son of Noah. As for the similitude of my paternal uncle Ja’far and his sons then it is like the brothers of Joseph عليه السلام. As for beer then drinking it is forbidden but there is no harm in drinking rye-drink. As for your wealth then we do not accept it except that you become purified, so whoever wishes let him send it and whoever wishes let him withhold it, for what has been given to us by Allah is better than what has been given to you. As for the appearance of the relief then it is up to Allah and the predictors [who put a time to it] have lied! As for the belief of the one who claims that al-Husayn عليه السلام was not killed then it is disbelief, falsehood and misguidance. As for the events which arise then return in them to the narrators of our Hadith for they are my proof over you and I am the proof of Allah over you … As for Muhammad b. Ali b. Mahziyar al-Ahwazi then Allah will rectify his heart and will remove his doubt from him …