Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

5078 - وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مِسْمَعٍ أَبِي سَيَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : فِي أَرْبَعَةٍ شَهِدُوا عَلَى اِمْرَأَةٍ بِالْفُجُورِ أَحَدُهُمْ زَوْجُهَا قَالَ "يُجْلَدُونَ اَلثَّلاَثَةُ وَ يُلاَعِنُهَا زَوْجُهَا وَ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا وَ لاَ تَحِلُّ لَهُ أَبَداً".

Hadith.5078 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Nu'aym ibn Ibrahim from Misma Abu Sayyar from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding four people who testified against a woman for adultery, and one of them was her husband. Imam (as) said: "The three (other witnesses) are to be flogged, and her husband is to perform lian (mutual cursing) with her. They are to be separated, and she will never be permissible for him again."

5079 - وَ قَدْ رُوِيَ: "أَنَّ اَلزَّوْجَ أَحَدُ اَلشُّهُودِ".

Hadith.5079 - It has been narrated: "Indeed, the husband is considered one of the witnesses."

5080 - وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ: "لَوْ أُتِيتُ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ قَذَفَ عَبْداً مُسْلِماً بِالزِّنَا لاَ نَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ إِلاَّ خَيْراً لَضَرَبْتُهُ اَلْحَدَّ حَدَّ اَلْحُرِّ إِلاَّ سَوْطاً".

Hadith.5080 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Abd Al-Rahman from Ubayd ibn Zurarah who said: I heard Abu Abdullah (as) say, "If a man were brought to me who had accused a Muslim slave of adultery, and we knew nothing about the slave except goodness, I would administer the legal punishment upon him - the same punishment as for a free person, except one lash less."

5081 - وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "سُئِلَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ مُكَاتَبٍ اِفْتَرَى عَلَى رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ فَقَالَ "يُضْرَبُ حَدَّ اَلْحُرِّ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً أَدَّى مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ شَيْئاً أَوْ لَمْ يُؤَدِّ" قِيلَ لَهُ فَإِنْ زَنَى وَ هُوَ مُكَاتَبٌ وَ لَمْ يُؤَدِّ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ شَيْئاً قَالَ "هَذَا حَقُّ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يُطْرَحُ عَنْهُ خَمْسُونَ جَلْدَةً وَ يُضْرَبُ خَمْسِينَ" ".

Hadith.5081 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Hammad ibn Ziyad from Sulayman ibn Khalid from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: "Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) was asked about a mukatab (a slave who has a contract for freedom) who falsely accused a Muslim man. Imam (as) said: 'He is to be flogged with the punishment of a free man - eighty lashes - whether he has paid any part of his contract or not.' It was asked: 'What if he commits adultery while he is a mukatab and has not paid anything from his contract?' Imam (as) said: 'This is the right of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic. Fifty lashes are waived from him, and he is to be flogged fifty lashes.'"

5082 - وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ [عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ خ ل] عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : فِي اِمْرَأَةٍ قَذَفَتْ رَجُلاً قَالَ "تُجْلَدُ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً".

Hadith.5082 - Ibn Mahbub narrated from Malik ibn Atiyyah from Abu Basir from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding a woman who accused a man (of adultery). Imam (as) said: "She is to be flogged eighty lashes."

5083 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ عَنِ اَلْعَلاَءِ بْنِ اَلْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ اَلرَّجُلُ يَنْتَفِي مِنْ وَلَدِهِ وَ قَدْ أَقَرَّ بِهِ قَالَ "إِنْ كَانَ اَلْوَلَدُ مِنْ حُرَّةٍ جُلِدَ اَلْأَبُ خَمْسِينَ سَوْطاً حَدَّ اَلْمَمْلُوكِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ فَلاَ شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ". وَ إِذَا قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِرَجُلٍ إِنَّكَ تَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ تَنْكِحُ اَلرِّجَالَ ضُرِبَ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَ كَذَلِكَ إِنْ قَالَ لَهُ يَا مَعْفُوجُ يَا مَنْكُوحُ جُلِدَ حَدَّ اَلْقَاذِفِ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَ إِنْ قَذَفَ رَجُلٌ قَوْماً بِكَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَعَلَيْهِ حَدٌّ وَاحِدٌ إِذَا لَمْ يُسَمِّهِمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ وَ إِنْ سَمَّاهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ سَمَّاهُ حَدٌّ رَوَى ذَلِكَ بُرَيْدٌ اَلْعِجْلِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ. وَ رُوِيَ: "أَنَّهُمْ إِنْ أَتَوْا بِهِ مُتَفَرِّقِينَ ضُرِبَ لِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ حَدّاً وَاحِداً وَ إِنْ أَتَوْا بِهِ مُجْتَمِعِينَ ضُرِبَ حَدّاً وَاحِداً وَ إِنْ قَذَفَ رَجُلٌ رَجُلاً فَجُلِدَ ثُمَّ عَادَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْقَذْفِ فَإِنْ كَانَ قَالَ إِنَّ اَلَّذِي قُلْتُ لَكَ حَقٌّ لَمْ يُجْلَدْ وَ إِنْ قَذَفَهُ بِالزِّنَا بَعْدَ مَا جُلِدَ فَعَلَيْهِ اَلْحَدُّ وَ إِنْ قَذَفَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُجْلَدَ بِعَشْرِ قَذَفَاتٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ إِلاَّ حَدٌّ وَاحِدٌ ".

Hadith.5083 - Muhammad ibn Sinan narrated from Al-Ala ibn Al-Fudayl from Abu Abdullah (as): I asked Imam (as) about a man who denies his child after having acknowledged him. Imam (as) said: "If the child is from a free woman, the father is to be flogged fifty lashes, which is the punishment for a slave. But if the child is from a slave woman, there is no punishment upon him." And if a man says to another man: "You commit the act of the people of Lut (engaging in relations with men)," he is to be flogged eighty lashes. Similarly, if he says to him: "O' effeminate one" or "O' one who is penetrated," he is to be flogged with the legal punishment for slander - eighty lashes. If a man slanders a group of people with a single statement without naming them individually, he is subjected to one legal punishment. However, if he names them specifically, then a separate legal punishment applies to each person he named. This was narrated by Burayd Al-Ijli from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as). It has also been narrated: "If they (the slandered individuals) come forward separately, each one of them receives a separate punishment. But if they come forward collectively, only one punishment is administered. If a man slanders another and is flogged, but then repeats the slander, and if he says, 'What I said to you is true,' he is not flogged again. However, if he accuses him of adultery again after being flogged, the legal punishment applies. Yet, if he accuses him ten times before being flogged, only one punishment will be administered."

5085 - وَ رَوَى هِشَامُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ اَلسَّابَاطِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : فِي رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ يَا اِبْنَ اَلْفَاعِلَةِ يَعْنِي اَلزِّنَا فَقَالَ "إِنْ كَانَتْ أُمُّهُ حَيَّةً شَاهِدَةً ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ تَطْلُبُ حَقَّهَا ضُرِبَ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ غَائِبَةً اُنْتُظِرَ بِهَا حَتَّى تَقْدَمَ فَتَطْلُبَ حَقَّهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ قَدْ مَاتَتْ وَ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ مِنْهَا إِلاَّ خَيْرٌ ضُرِبَ اَلْمُفْتَرِي عَلَيْهَا اَلْحَدَّ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً".

Hadith.5085 - Hisham ibn Salim narrated from Ammar Al-Sabati from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding a man who said to another man, "O' son of an adulteress," intending adultery. Imam (as) said: "If his mother is alive and present, and she comes forward to claim her right, the accuser is to be flogged eighty lashes. If she is absent, it is to be delayed until she returns and claims her right. And if she has passed away and nothing is known of her except goodness, the one who falsely accused her is to be given the legal punishment - eighty lashes."

5086 - وَ رَوَى أَبُو أَيُّوبَ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ ع قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اِبْنِ اَلْمَغْصُوبَةِ يَفْتَرِي عَلَيْهِ اَلرَّجُلُ فَيَقُولُ لَهُ يَا اِبْنَ اَلْفَاعِلَةِ فَقَالَ "أَرَى عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَدَّ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَ يَتُوبُ إِلَى اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مِمَّا قَالَ".

Hadith.5086 - Abu Ayyub narrated from Hariz from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: I asked Imam (as) about a man falsely accusing the son of a woman whose rights were violated (Al-maghsubah) by saying to him, "O' son of an adulteress." Imam (as) said: "I believe he deserves the legal punishment of eighty lashes and must repent to Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, for what he has said."

5087 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي وَلاَّدٍ اَلْحَنَّاطِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "أُتِيَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ بِرَجُلَيْنِ قَدْ قَذَفَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فِي بَدَنِهِ فَدَرَأَ عَنْهُمَا اَلْحَدَّ وَ عَزَّرَهُمَا".

Hadith.5087 - It was narrated from Abu Walad Al-Hannat that he said: Abu Abdullah (as) said: "Commander of the Faithful (as) was presented with two men, each of whom had accused the other of something concerning his body. Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) waived the legal punishment for both of them and administered disciplinary punishment (ta'zir) to them."

5088 - رَوَى اَلْحَلَبِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: "لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلاً دَخَلَ فِي اَلْإِسْلاَمِ فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ اَلْخَمْرَ وَ زَنَى وَ أَكَلَ اَلرِّبَا وَ لَمْ يَتَبَيَّنْ لَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنَ اَلْحَلاَلِ وَ اَلْحَرَامِ لَمْ أُقِمْ عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَدَّ إِذَا كَانَ جَاهِلاً إِلاَّ أَنْ تَقُومَ عَلَيْهِ اَلْبَيِّنَةُ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ اَلسُّورَةَ اَلَّتِي فِيهَا اَلزِّنَا وَ اَلْخَمْرُ وَ أَكْلُ اَلرِّبَا وَ إِذَا جَهِلَ ذَلِكَ أَعْلَمْتُهُ وَ أَخْبَرْتُهُ فَإِنْ رَكِبَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ جَلَدْتُهُ وَ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَدَّ".

Hadith.5088 - Al-Halabi narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: "If a man entered Islam, acknowledged it, and then drank alcohol, committed adultery, and consumed usury, without having any knowledge of what is lawful and unlawful, I would not administer the legal punishment upon him if he was ignorant - unless there was evidence that he had recited the Surah in which adultery, alcohol, and usury are mentioned. If he was unaware of that, I would inform and educate him. But if he committed those acts after that, I would flog him and enforce the legal punishment upon him."