Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

3748 - وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ : "لاَ يَكُونُ اَلْوَفَاءُ حَتَّى يَرْجَحَ".

Hadith.3748 - And in another narration: "Fulfillment (of measure) is not achieved until it exceeds (the exact amount)."

3749 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ آخُذُ اَلدَّرَاهِمَ مِنَ اَلرَّجُلِ فَأَزِنُهَا ثُمَّ أُفَرِّقُهَا وَ يَفْضُلُ فِي يَدِي مِنْهَا فَضْلٌ قَالَ "أَ لَيْسَ تَحَرَّى اَلْوَفَاءَ" قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ "لاَ بَأْسَ".

Hadith.3749 - It is narrated from Ishaq ibn Ammar who said: I said to Abu Abdillah (as), "I receive dirhams from a man, weigh them, then distribute them, and a surplus remains in my hand. What should I do?" Imam (as) said: "Did you not strive to be accurate in your measure?" I said: "Yes." Imam (as) said: "Then there is no harm."

3750 - وَ رَوَى وَهْبُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ كَانَ يَقُولُ : "لاَ يَجُوزُ اَلْعَرَبُونُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَقْداً مِنَ اَلثَّمَنِ".

Hadith.3750 - Wahb ibn Wahb narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) from his father, Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) (peace be upon them), that Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) used to say: "Earnest money (down payment) is not permissible unless it is part of the price."

3751 - قَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ إِلَى اَلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ شَرِّ بِقَاعِ اَلْأَرْضِ وَ خَيْرِ بِقَاعِ اَلْأَرْضِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ "شَرُّ بِقَاعِ اَلْأَرْضِ اَلْأَسْوَاقُ وَ هِيَ مَيْدَانُ إِبْلِيسَ يَغْدُو بِرَايَتِهِ وَ يَضَعُ كُرْسِيَّهُ وَ يَبُثُّ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ فَبَيْنَ مُطَفِّفٍ فِي قَفِيزٍ أَوْ طَائِشٍ فِي مِيزَانٍ أَوْ سَارِقٍ فِي ذَرْعٍ أَوْ كَاذِبٍ فِي سِلْعَةٍ فَيَقُولُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِرَجُلٍ مَاتَ أَبُوهُ وَ أَبُوكُمْ حَيٌّ فَلاَ يَزَالُ مَعَ ذَلِكَ أَوَّلَ دَاخِلٍ وَ آخِرَ خَارِجٍ " ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "وَ خَيْرُ اَلْبِقَاعِ اَلْمَسَاجِدُ وَ أَحَبُّهُمْ إِلَى اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَوَّلُهُمْ دُخُولاً وَ آخِرُهُمْ خُرُوجاً مِنْهَا" ".

Hadith.3751 - The Commander of the Faithful (as) said: A Bedouin from the tribe of Banu 'Amir came to the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) and asked him about the worst and the best places on earth. The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) said: "The worst places on earth are the markets-they are the playgrounds of Iblis. He sets out in the morning with his banner, places his throne there, and sends out his offspring among them. There, you find someone who cheats in measuring, another who falsifies the scale, someone who steals in length, or someone who lies about merchandise. Iblis then says to them: 'Stick to a man whose father has died while your father is still alive.' And he remains there, being the first to enter and the last to leave." Then Imam (as) said: "And the best places are the mosques. The most beloved among them to Allah (swt), the Mighty and Exalted, are those who enter first and leave last."

3752 - وَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "سُوقُ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ كَمَسْجِدِهِمْ فَمَنْ سَبَقَ إِلَى مَكَانٍ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ إِلَى اَللَّيْلِ".

Hadith.3752 - The Commander of the Faithful (as) said: "The marketplace of the Muslims is like their mosque. Whoever reaches a spot first has more right to it until the night."

3753 - رَوَى عَاصِمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : "مَنْ دَخَلَ سُوقاً أَوْ مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَقَالَ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَ اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيراً وَ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيراً وَ سُبْحَانَ اَللَّهِ بُكْرَةً وَ أَصِيلاً وَ لاَ حَوْلَ وَ لاَ قُوَّةَ إِلاَّ بِاللَّهِ اَلْعَلِيِّ اَلْعَظِيمِ وَ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ عَدَلَتْ لَهُ حَجَّةً مَبْرُورَةً".

Hadith.3753 - Asim ibn Humayd narrated from Abu Basir, from Abu Abdillah (as), who said: "Whoever enters a marketplace or a congregational mosque and says once: I bear witness that there is no god but Allah (swt), alone, without any partner. Allah (swt) is the Greatest, immensely great. All praise is due to Allah (swt), abundantly. Glory be to Allah (swt), morning and evening. There is no power and no strength except with Allah (swt), the Most High, the Most Great. May Allah (swt) send blessings upon Muhammad and his family. This will be equal to a blessed and accepted Hajj for him."

3754 - وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ اَلْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنْ سَدِيرٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "يَا أَبَا اَلْفَضْلِ أَ مَا لَكَ فِي اَلسُّوقِ مَكَانٌ تَقْعُدُ فِيهِ تُعَامِلُ اَلنَّاسَ" قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ "اِعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَغْدُو وَ يَرُوحُ إِلَى مَجْلِسِهِ وَ سُوقِهِ فَيَقُولُ حِينَ يَضَعُ رِجْلَهُ فِي اَلسُّوقِ: اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَهَا وَ خَيْرَ أَهْلِهَا وَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا وَ شَرِّ أَهْلِهَا إِلاَّ وَكَّلَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِهِ، مَنْ يَحْفَظُهُ وَ يَحْفَظُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ فَيَقُولُ لَهُ قَدْ أَجَرْتُكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا وَ شَرِّ أَهْلِهَا يَوْمَكَ هَذَا فَإِذَا جَلَسَ مَكَانَهُ حِينَ يَجْلِسُ فَيَقُولُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً عَبْدُهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ حَلاَلاً طَيِّباً وَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَنْ أَظْلِمَ أَوْ أُظْلَمَ وَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ صَفْقَةٍ خَاسِرَةٍ وَ يَمِينٍ كَاذِبَةٍ فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ اَلْمَلَكُ اَلْمُوَكَّلُ أَبْشِرْ فَمَا فِي سُوقِكَ اَلْيَوْمَ أَحَدٌ أَوْفَرُ نَصِيباً مِنْكَ وَ سَيَأْتِيكَ مَا قَسَمَ اَللَّهُ لَكَ مُوَفَّراً حَلاَلاً طَيِّباً مُبَارَكاً فِيهِ".

Hadith.3754 - Abdullah ibn Hammad Al-Ansari narrated from Sadeer, who said: Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) said: "O Abu Al-Fadl, do you not have a place in the market where you sit and deal with people?" I said: "Yes." Imam (as) said: "Know that any man who goes to his seat in the market, and when he places his foot in the market says: 'O Allah (swt), I ask You for its goodness and the goodness of its people, and I seek refuge in You from its evil and the evil of its people', Allah (swt), the Mighty and Exalted, appoints an angel to protect him and preserve him until he returns to his home. The angel then says to him, 'I have safeguarded you from its evil and the evil of its people for this day.' And when he sits in his place, he should say: 'I bear witness that there is no god but Allah (swt), alone, without any partner. And I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. O Allah (swt), I ask You for lawful, pure sustenance from Your bounty, and I seek refuge in You from wronging others or being wronged, and I seek refuge in You from a bad transaction and a false oath.' When he says this, the appointed angel says, 'Rejoice! For there is no one in the market today with a greater share than you. And what Allah (swt) has decreed for you will come to you fully, lawfully, purely, and with blessings.'"

3755 - وَ رُوِيَ : "أَنَّ مَنْ ذَكَرَ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِي اَلْأَسْوَاقِ غَفَرَ اَللَّهُ لَهُ بِعَدَدِ مَا فِيهَا مِنْ فَصِيحٍ وَ أَعْجَمَ".

Hadith.3755 - It is narrated: "Whoever remembers Allah (swt), the Mighty and Exalted, in the marketplaces, Allah (swt) will forgive him in proportion to the number of those in it, both those who speak and those who do not."

3756 - وَ قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "مَنْ ذَكَرَ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِي اَلْأَسْوَاقِ غَفَرَ لَهُ بِعَدَدِ أَهْلِهَا".

Hadith.3756 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "Whoever remembers Allah (swt), the Mighty and Exalted, in the marketplaces, Allah (swt) will forgive him by the number of its people."

3757 - رَوَى اَلْعَلاَءُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ : "إِذَا اِشْتَرَيْتَ مَتَاعاً فَكَبِّرِ اَللَّهَ ثَلاَثاً ثُمَّ قُلِ اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي اِشْتَرَيْتُهُ أَلْتَمِسُ فِيهِ مِنْ خَيْرِكَ فَاجْعَلْ لِي فِيهِ خَيْراً اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي اِشْتَرَيْتُهُ أَلْتَمِسُ فِيهِ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ فَاجْعَلْ لِي فِيهِ فَضْلاً اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي اِشْتَرَيْتُهُ أَلْتَمِسُ فِيهِ مِنْ رِزْقِكَ فَاجْعَلْ لِي فِيهِ رِزْقاً ثُمَّ أَعِدْ كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهَا ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ".

Hadith.3757 - Al-Ala narrated from Muhammad ibn Muslim who said: One of the Imams (as) said: "When you purchase merchandise, glorify Allah (swt) (say Allahu Akbar) three times, then say: O Allah (swt), I have purchased it seeking Your goodness, so make goodness for me in it. O Allah (swt), I have purchased it seeking Your bounty, so make bounty for me in it. O Allah (swt), I have purchased it seeking Your provision, so make provision for me in it. Then repeat each of these supplications three times."