Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

3678 - وَ قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "مَنْ مَرَّ بِبَسَاتِينَ فَلاَ بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْ ثِمَارِهَا وَ لاَ يَحْمِلْ مَعَهُ مِنْهَا شَيْئاً".

Hadith.3678 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "Whoever passes by orchards, there is no harm in eating from their fruits, but he should not carry anything from them with him."

3679 - رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ اَلْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : "تَعَوَّذُوا بِاللَّهِ مِنْ غَلَبَةِ اَلدَّيْنِ وَ غَلَبَةِ اَلرِّجَالِ وَ بَوَارِ اَلْأَيِّمِ ".

Hadith.3679 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Abdur-Rahman ibn Al-Hajjaj, from Abu Abdillah (as), who said: "Seek refuge with Allah (swt) from the burden of debt, the dominance of men, and the ruin of the unmarried."

3680 - وَ رَوَى اَلسَّكُونِيُّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ آبَائِهِ عَلَيْهِمُ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ : "إِيَّاكُمْ وَ اَلدَّيْنَ فَإِنَّهُ شَيْنٌ لِلدِّينِ".

Hadith.3680 - Al-Sakuni narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) from his father, Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), who said that the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) said: "Beware of debt, for it is a disgrace to religion."

3681 - وَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "إِيَّاكُمْ وَ اَلدَّيْنَ فَإِنَّهُ هَمٌّ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ ذُلٌّ بِالنَّهَارِ".

Hadith.3681 - Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "Beware of debt, for it is worry at night and humiliation during the day."

3682 - وَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "إِيَّاكُمْ وَ اَلدَّيْنَ فَإِنَّهُ مَذَلَّةٌ بِالنَّهَارِ وَ مَهَمَّةٌ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ قَضَاءٌ فِي اَلدُّنْيَا وَ قَضَاءٌ فِي اَلْآخِرَةِ ".

Hadith.3682 - Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "Beware of debt, for it is humiliation during the day, worry at night, accountability in this world, and accountability in the Hereafter."

3683 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِنَّهُ ذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّ رَجُلاً مِنَ اَلْأَنْصَارِ مَاتَ وَ عَلَيْهِ دِينَارَانِ دَيْناً فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ اَلنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ قَالَ "صَلُّوا عَلَى أَخِيكُمْ حَتَّى ضَمِنَهُمَا عَنْهُ بَعْضُ قَرَابَاتِهِ" فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "ذَاكَ اَلْحَقُّ" ثُمَّ قَالَ "إِنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ إِنَّمَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ لِيَتَّعِظُوا وَ لِيَرُدَّ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ وَ لِئَلاَّ يَسْتَخِفُّوا بِالدَّيْنِ وَ قَدْ مَاتَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ وَ قُتِلَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ وَ مَاتَ اَلْحَسَنُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ وَ قُتِلَ اَلْحُسَيْنُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ".

Hadith.3683 - It is narrated from Mu'awiyah ibn Wahb who said: I said to Abu Abdillah (as), "It has been mentioned to us that a man from the Ansar died while owing two dinars as debt, so the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) did not pray over him and said: 'Pray over your brother,' until one of his relatives guaranteed them on his behalf." Abu Abdillah (as) said: "That is true." Then Imam (as) said: "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) did that so they would take heed, and so that they would support one another, and so that they would not take debt lightly. And yet the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) died while he was in debt, the Commander of the Faithful (as) was killed while he was in debt, Al-Hasan (as) died while he was in debt, and Al-Husayn (as) was killed while he was in debt."

3684 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ اَلْأَوَّلِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : "مَنْ طَلَبَ اَلرِّزْقَ مِنْ حِلِّهِ فَغُلِبَ فَلْيَسْتَقْرِضْ عَلَى اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ ".

Hadith.3684 - It is narrated from Musa ibn Bakr, from Abu Al-Hasan Al-Awwal (as), who said: "Whoever seeks sustenance through lawful means and is overcome, let him borrow in the name of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Exalted, and His Messenger (peace be upon him and his family)."

3685 - وَ رَوَى اَلْمِيثَمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ - جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ يَسْتَقْرِضُ اَلرَّجُلُ وَ يَحُجُّ قَالَ "نَعَمْ" قُلْتُ يَسْتَقْرِضُ وَ يَتَزَوَّجُ قَالَ "نَعَمْ إِنَّهُ يَنْتَظِرُ رِزْقَ اَللَّهِ غُدْوَةً وَ عَشِيَّةً".

Hadith.3685 - Al-Mithami narrated from Abu Musa who said: I said to Abu Abdillah (as)-"May I be your ransom! Can a man borrow and perform Hajj?" Imam (as) said: "Yes." I said: "Can he borrow and get married?" Imam (as) said: "Yes, for he awaits the provision of Allah (swt) morning and evening."

3686 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي ثُمَامَةَ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ اَلثَّانِي عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُلاَزِمَ مَكَّةَ وَ اَلْمَدِينَةَ وَ عَلَيَّ دَيْنٌ فَمَا تَقُولُ قَالَ "اِرْجِعْ إِلَى مُؤَدَّى دَيْنِكَ وَ اُنْظُرْ أَنْ تَلْقَى اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ دَيْنٌ فَإِنَّ اَلْمُؤْمِنَ لاَ يَخُونُ".

Hadith.3686 - It is narrated from Abu Thumamah who said: I said to Abu Ja'far Al-Thani (as), "I wish to remain in Makkah and Madinah, but I have a debt upon me. What do you advise?" Imam (as) said: "Return and pay off your debt, and make sure you meet Allah (swt), the Mighty and Exalted, without any debt upon you, for the believer does not betray."

3687 - وَ قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "مَنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ يَنْوِي قَضَاءَهُ كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنَ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ حَافِظَانِ يُعِينَانِهِ عَلَى اَلْأَدَاءِ عَنْ أَمَانَتِهِ فَإِنْ قَصَرَتْ نِيَّتُهُ عَنِ اَلْأَدَاءِ قَصَرَا عَنْهُ مِنَ اَلْمَعُونَةِ بِقَدْرِ مَا قَصَرَ مِنْ نِيَّتِهِ".

Hadith.3687 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "Whoever has a debt and intends to repay it, Allah (swt), the Mighty and Exalted, appoints two angels to assist him in fulfilling his trust. But if his intention to repay falls short, their assistance will also decrease in proportion to his intention."