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Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh borítója

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

He who is without Jurist — 3. kötet

Book of Marriage (nikah)

Chapter on Breastfeeding

4666 - وَ قَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ : "لاَ رَضَاعَ بَعْدَ فِطَامٍ".

Hadith.4666 - The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: "There is no breastfeeding after weaning."

4667 - وَ رَوَى دَاوُدُ بْنُ اَلْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "اَلرَّضَاعُ بَعْدَ حَوْلَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْطَمَ يُحَرِّمُ".

Hadith.4667 - Dawud ibn Al-Husayn narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: "Breastfeeding within two years, before the child is weaned, establishes prohibition."

4668 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ نُوحٍ قَالَ كَتَبَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ إِلَى أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : اِمْرَأَةٌ أَرْضَعَتْ بَعْضَ وُلْدِي هَلْ يَجُوزُ لِي أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَ بَعْضَ وُلْدِهَا فَكَتَبَ "لاَ يَجُوزُ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ وُلْدَهَا قَدْ صَارَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وُلْدِكَ".

Hadith.4668 - It was narrated from Ayyub ibn Nuh who said: Ali ibn Shu'ayb wrote to Abu al-Hasan (as) asking: "A woman breastfed one of my children. Is it permissible for me to marry one of her children?" Imam (as) wrote in response, "That is not permissible because her children have become like your own children."

4669 - وَ كَتَبَ عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ اَلْحِمْيَرِيُّ إِلَى أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ اَلْعَسْكَرِيِّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : فِي اِمْرَأَةٍ أَرْضَعَتْ وَلَدَ اَلرَّجُلِ أَ يَحِلُّ لِذَلِكَ اَلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ اِبْنَةَ هَذِهِ اَلْمُرْضِعَةِ أَمْ لاَ فَوَقَّعَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "لاَ يَحِلُّ ذَلِكَ لَهُ".

Hadith.4669 - Abdullah ibn Ja'far al-Himyari wrote to Abu Muhammad Al-Hasan ibn Ali Al-Askari (as) asking about a woman who breastfed a man's child. He asked: "Is it permissible for that man to marry the daughter of this wet nurse or not?" Imam (as) responded, "It is not permissible for him."

4670 - وَ رَوَى اَلْعَلاَءُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلاً تَزَوَّجَ جَارِيَةً رَضِيعَةً فَأَرْضَعَتْهَا اِمْرَأَتُهُ فَسَدَ اَلنِّكَاحُ".

Hadith.4670 - Al-Alaa narrated from Muhammad ibn Muslim from Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) who said: "If a man marries a young girl (jariyah) who is still nursing, and his wife then breastfeeds her, the marriage becomes invalid."

4671 - وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : فِي اَلرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ اَلْمَرْأَةَ فَتَلِدُ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ تُرْضِعُ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا جَارِيَةً أَ يَصْلُحُ لِوَلَدِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ تِلْكَ اَلْجَارِيَةَ اَلَّتِي أَرْضَعَتْهَا قَالَ "لاَ هِيَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ اَلْأُخْتِ مِنَ اَلرَّضَاعَةِ لِأَنَّ اَللَّبَنَ لِفَحْلٍ وَاحِدٍ".

Hadith.4671 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Malik ibn Atiyyah from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding a man who marries a woman, and she gives birth to his child. Then she breastfeeds a bondwoman with her milk. Imam (as) was asked: "Is it permissible for his child from another woman to marry that bondwoman whom she breastfed?" Imam (as) replied: "No, she is like a sister through breastfeeding because the milk comes from the same father."

4672 - وَ رَوَى حَرِيزٌ عَنِ اَلْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "لاَ يَحْرُمُ مِنَ اَلرَّضَاعِ إِلاَّ مَا كَانَ مَجْبُوراً " قَالَ قُلْتُ وَ مَا اَلْمَجْبُورُ قَالَ "أُمٌّ تُرَبِّي أَوْ ظِئْرٌ تُسْتَأْجَرُ أَوْ أَمَةٌ تُشْتَرَى".

Hadith.4672 - Hariz narrated from Al-Fudayl ibn Yasar from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: "Breastfeeding does not create a prohibition except when it is continuous and intentional." I asked: "What is meant by continuous and intentional?" Imam (as) replied: "It is when a mother raises the child, a wet nurse is hired, or a bondwoman is purchased for breastfeeding."

4673 - وَ رَوَى اَلْعَلاَءُ بْنُ رَزِينٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "لاَ يَحْرُمُ مِنَ اَلرَّضَاعِ إِلاَّ مَا اِرْتَضَعَ مِنْ ثَدْيٍ وَاحِدٍ سَنَةً".

Hadith.4673 - Al-Alaa ibn Razin narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: "Breastfeeding does not create a prohibition except when a child nurses from one breast for a full year."

4674 - وَ رَوَى عُبَيْدُ بْنُ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلرَّضَاعِ فَقَالَ "لاَ يَحْرُمُ مِنَ اَلرَّضَاعِ إِلاَّ مَا اِرْتَضَعَ مِنْ ثَدْيٍ وَاحِدٍ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ".

Hadith.4674 - Ubayd ibn Zurarah narrated from Zurarah from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: I asked him about breastfeeding, and Imam (as) said: "Breastfeeding does not create a prohibition except when a child nurses from one breast for two complete years."

4675 - وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ زُرَارَةَ عَنِ اَلْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "لاَ يَحْرُمُ مِنَ اَلرَّضَاعِ إِلاَّ مَا كَانَ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ".

Hadith.4675 - Abdullah ibn Zurarah narrated from Al-Halabi from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: "Breastfeeding does not create a prohibition except when it is for two complete years."

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