Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

2428 - لَمَّا شَيَّعَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ رَحْمَةُ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ شَيَّعَهُ اَلْحَسَنُ وَ اَلْحُسَيْنُ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ عَقِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَ عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ قَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «وَدِّعُوا أَخَاكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ بُدَّ لِلشَّاخِصِ أَنْ يَمْضِيَ وَ لِلْمُشَيِّعِ مِنْ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَتَكَلَّمَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى حِيَالِهِ» فَقَالَ اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «رَحِمَكَ اَللَّهُ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِنَّ اَلْقَوْمَ إِنَّمَا اِمْتَهَنُوكَ بِالْبَلاَءِ لِأَنَّكَ مَنَعْتَهُمْ دِينَكَ فَمَنَعُوكَ دُنْيَاهُمْ فَمَا أَحْوَجَكَ غَداً إِلَى مَا مَنَعْتَهُمْ وَ أَغْنَاكَ عَمَّا مَنَعُوكَ» فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ رَحِمَكُمُ اَللَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ فَمَا لِي شَجَنٌ فِي اَلدُّنْيَا غَيْرُكُمْ إِنِّي إِذَا ذَكَرْتُكُمْ ذَكَرْتُ بِكُمْ جَدَّكُمْ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ.

Hadith.2428 - When Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) bid farewell to Abu Dharr (may Allah (swt) have mercy on him), he was accompanied by Imam Al-Hasan (as) and Imam Al-Husayn (as), Aqil ibn Abi Talib, Abdullah ibn Ja‘far, and Ammar ibn Yasir. Amir al-Mu'minin (as) said: "Bid farewell to your brother, for the one departing must go, and the one accompanying must return." Then, each of them spoke individually. Al-Husayn ibn Ali (as) said: "May Allah (swt) have mercy on you, O Abu Dharr. The people have only tested you with trials because you refused to compromise your religion for them, so they withheld from you their worldly gains. Tomorrow, how much in need will they be of what you withheld from them, and how needless will you be of what they withheld from you." Abu Dharr (may Allah (swt) have mercy on him) replied: "May Allah (swt) have mercy on you, O members of this household. I have no attachment to this world except through you. Whenever I remember you, I remember your grandfather, the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings of Allah (swt) be upon him and his family)."

2429 - : وَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ إِذَا وَدَّعَ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ -: « زَوَّدَكُمُ اَللَّهُ اَلتَّقْوَى وَ وَجَّهَكُمْ إِلَى كُلِّ خَيْرٍ وَ قَضَى لَكُمْ كُلَّ حَاجَةٍ وَ سَلَّمَ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَ دُنْيَاكُمْ وَ رَدَّكُمْ سَالِمِينَ إِلَى سَالِمِينَ ».

Hadith.2429 - When the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings of Allah (swt) be upon him and his family) bid farewell to the believers, he would say: "May Allah (swt) provide you with piety, direct you toward all that is good, fulfill all your needs, safeguard your religion and your worldly affairs, and return you safely to your loved ones."

2430 - وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : «كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ إِذَا وَدَّعَ مُسَافِراً أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ» « أَحْسَنَ اَللَّهُ لَكَ اَلصِّحَابَةَ وَ أَكْمَلَ لَكَ اَلْمَعُونَةَ وَ سَهَّلَ لَكَ اَلْحُزُونَةَ وَ قَرَّبَ لَكَ اَلْبَعِيدَ وَ كَفَاكَ اَلْمُهِمَّ وَ حَفِظَ لَكَ دِينَكَ وَ أَمَانَتَكَ وَ خَوَاتِيمَ عَمَلِكَ وَ وَجَّهَكَ لِكُلِّ خَيْرٍ عَلَيْكَ بِتَقْوَى اَللَّهِ اِسْتَوْدِعِ اَللَّهَ نَفْسَكَ سِرْ عَلَى بَرَكَةِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ».

Hadith.2430 - In another narration from Abu Ja‘far (as), he said: "When the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings of Allah (swt) be upon him and his family) bid farewell to a traveller, he would take their hand and say: 'May Allah (swt) grant you the best companionship, complete assistance for you, ease the difficult paths for you, bring near what is far, suffice you in your concerns, protect your religion, your trust, and the end of your deeds, and direct you toward all goodness. Be mindful of Allah’s (swt) piety. I entrust you to Allah (swt). Go forth with the blessing of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Glorious.'"

2431 - رَوَى بَكْرُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : «مَنْ خَرَجَ وَحْدَهُ فِي سَفَرٍ فَلْيَقُلْ مَا شَاءَ اَللَّهُ لاَ حَوْلَ وَ لاَ قُوَّةَ إِلاَّ بِاللَّهِ اَللَّهُمَّ آنِسْ وَحْشَتِي وَ أَعِنِّي عَلَى وَحْدَتِي وَ أَدِّ غَيْبَتِي.

Hadith.2431 - Bakr ibn Salih narrated from Sulayman ibn Ja‘far, from Abu al-Hasan Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as), who said: "Whoever sets out alone on a journey should say: 'Whatever Allah (swt) wills happens. There is no power and no strength except with Allah (swt). O Allah (swt), comfort my solitude, assist me in my loneliness, and fulfill my responsibilities in my absence.'"

2432 - رَوَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنِ اَلسَّرِيِّ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ : «أَ لاَ أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِشَرِّ اَلنَّاسِ » قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ قَالَ «مَنْ سَافَرَ وَحْدَهُ وَ مَنَعَ رِفْدَهُ وَ ضَرَبَ عَبْدَهُ».

Hadith.2432 - Ali ibn Asbat narrated from Abdul-Malik ibn Maslamah, from al-Sarri ibn Khalid, from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings of Allah (swt) be upon him and his family) said: "Shall I inform you of the worst of people?" They said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah (swt)." He (sw) said: "The one who travels alone, denies giving aid, and strikes their servant."

2433 - وَ قَالَ أَبُو اَلْحَسَنِ مُوسَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ : فِي وَصِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لِعَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «لاَ تَخْرُجْ فِي سَفَرٍ وَحْدَكَ فَإِنَّ اَلشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ اَلْوَاحِدِ وَ هُوَ مِنَ اَلاِثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ اَلرَّجُلَ إِذَا سَافَرَ وَحْدَهُ فَهُوَ غَاوٍ وَ اَلاِثْنَانِ غَاوِيَانِ وَ اَلثَّلاَثَةُ نَفَرٌ وَ رَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ سَفْرٌ ».

Hadith.2433 - Abu al-Hasan Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) said, in the will of the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings of Allah (swt) be upon him and his family) to Imam Ali (as): "Do not set out on a journey alone, for Satan is with one person, and he is farther away from two. O Ali, when a man travels alone, he is misguided; two are misguided; but three are a group." Some narrators reported: "three is a journey."

2434 - وَ رَوَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَلْحَمِيدِ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : «لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ ثَلاَثَةً اَلْآكِلَ زَادَهُ وَحْدَهُ وَ اَلنَّائِمَ فِي بَيْتٍ وَحْدَهُ وَ اَلرَّاكِبَ فِي اَلْفَلاَةِ وَحْدَهُ».

Hadith.2434 - Ibrahim ibn Abdul-Hamid narrated from Abu al-Hasan Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as), who said: "The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings of Allah (swt) be upon him and his family) cursed three: the one who eats their provisions alone, the one who sleeps alone in a house, and the one who travels alone in the wilderness."

2435 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ : كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ بِمَكَّةَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ اَلْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَنْ صَحِبَكَ فَقَالَ مَا صَحِبْتُ أَحَداً فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «أَمَا لَوْ كُنْتُ تَقَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْكَ لَأَحْسَنْتُ أَدَبَكَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «وَاحِدٌ شَيْطَانٌ وَ اِثْنَانِ شَيْطَانَانِ وَ ثَلاَثَةٌ صَحْبٌ وَ أَرْبَعَةٌ رُفَقَاءُ ».

Hadith.2435 - Muhammad ibn Sinan narrated from Isma‘il ibn Jabir, who said: "I was with Abu Abdullah (as) in Mecca when a man from Medina came to him. Imam (as) asked the man: 'Who accompanied you?' The man replied: 'No one accompanied me.' Abu Abdullah (as) said to him: 'If I had instructed you beforehand, I would have taught you better manners.' Then Imam (as) said: 'One is with Satan, two are with two Satans, three are companions, and four are companions on a journey.'"

2436 - رَوَى اَلسَّكُونِيُّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ : «اَلرَّفِيقَ ثُمَّ اَلسَّفَرَ ».

Hadith.2436 - Al-Sakuni narrated with his chain of transmission that the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings of Allah (swt) be upon him and his family) said: "First the companion, then the journey."

2437 - وَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ : «مَا اِصْطَحَبَ اِثْنَانِ إِلاَّ كَانَ أَعْظَمُهُمَا أَجْراً وَ أَحَبُّهُمَا إِلَى اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَرْفَقَهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ ».

Hadith.2437 - The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings of Allah (swt) be upon him and his family) said: "Whenever two people accompany each other, the one with the greater reward and who is more beloved to Allah (swt), the Mighty and Glorious, is the one who is more considerate toward their companion."