Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

3037 - رَوَى عَمَّارُ بْنُ مُوسَى اَلسَّابَاطِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلْأَضْحَى بِمِنًى قَالَ «أَرْبَعَةُ أَيَّامٍ» وَ عَنِ اَلْأَضْحَى فِي سَائِرِ اَلْبُلْدَانِ قَالَ «ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ» وَ قَالَ «لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلاً قَدِمَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ بَعْدَ اَلْأَضْحَى بِيَوْمَيْنِ ضَحَّى اَلْيَوْمَ اَلثَّالِثَ اَلَّذِي يَقْدَمُ فِيهِ ».

Hadith.3037 - In a narration from Ammar ibn Musa al-Sabati: "I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about the days of sacrifice (Adha) in Mina. Imam (as) replied: 'Four days.' I then asked him about the days of sacrifice in other towns. Imam (as) said: 'Three days.' Imam (as) further stated: 'If a man returns to his family two days after the Adha, he may offer the sacrifice on the third day upon his return.'"

3038 - وَ رَوَى كُلَيْبٌ اَلْأَسَدِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلنَّحْرِ فَقَالَ «أَمَّا بِمِنًى فَثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَ أَمَّا فِي اَلْبُلْدَانِ فَيَوْمٌ وَاحِدٌ ».

Hadith.3038 - In a narration from Kulayb al-Asadi: "I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about the sacrifice (nahr). Imam (as) said: 'As for Mina, it is for three days. As for other towns, it is only one day.'"

3039 - مَا رَوَاهُ سَيْفُ بْنُ عَمِيرَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : «اَلنَّحْرُ بِمِنًى ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ فَمَنْ أَرَادَ اَلصَّوْمَ لَمْ يَصُمْ حَتَّى تَمْضِيَ اَلثَّلاَثَةُ اَلْأَيَّامِ وَ اَلنَّحْرُ بِالْأَمْصَارِ يَوْمٌ فَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَصُومَ صَامَ مِنَ اَلْغَدِ ».

Hadith.3039 - Narrated by Saif ibn Amira from Mansur ibn Hazim, from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "I heard him say: 'The sacrifice (nahr) in Mina is for three days. Whoever wishes to fast must not fast until the three days have passed. The sacrifice in other towns is only one day, so whoever wishes to fast may begin from the next day.'"

3040 - وَ رُوِي : «أَنَّ اَلْأَضْحَى ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَ أَفْضَلُهَا أَوَّلُهَا ».

Hadith.3040 - It is narrated: "The Eid al-Adha (sacrifice) lasts for three days, and the first day is the most virtuous."

3041 - رُوِيَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ يَوْمَ اَلْحَجِّ اَلْأَكْبَرِ فَقَالَ «هُوَ يَوْمُ اَلنَّحْرِ وَ اَلْأَصْغَرُ هُوَ اَلْعُمْرَةُ ».

Hadith.3041 - It is narrated from Mu'awiya ibn Ammar who said: "I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about the Day of the Greater Pilgrimage (Yawm al-Hajj al-Akbar). He said, 'It is the Day of Sacrifice (Yawm al-Nahr), and the Lesser Pilgrimage (al-Asghar) is the Umrah.'"

3042 - وفي رواية سليمان بن داود المنقري، عن فضيل بن عياض ، عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام في آخر حديث يقول فيه: " إنما سمي الحج الأكبر لأنها كانت سنة حج فيها المسلمون والمشركون ولم يحج المشركون بعد تلك السنة ".

Hadith.3042 - It is narrated from Sulaiman ibn Dawood al-Minqari, from Fudhayl ibn Iyadh, from Abu Abdullah (as), in the conclusion of a narration where he said: "It was called the Greater Pilgrimage (Hajj al-Akbar) because it was the year in which both Muslims and polytheists performed Hajj, and after that year, the polytheists no longer performed Hajj."

3043 - رَوَى سُوَيْدٌ اَلْقَلاَّءُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : «اَلْأُضْحِيَّةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى مَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ وَ هِيَ سُنَّةٌ.

Hadith.3043 - It is narrated from Suwayd al-Qallāʾ, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Imam Abu Jaʿfar (as), who said: "The sacrifice (udhiyya) is obligatory upon anyone who can afford it, whether young or old, and it is also a sunnah."

3044 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنِ اَلْعَلاَءِ بْنِ اَلْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : أَنَّ رَجُلاً سَأَلَهُ عَنِ اَلْأَضْحَى فَقَالَ «هُوَ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ إِلاَّ مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ» فَقَالَ لَهُ اَلسَّائِلُ فَمَا تَرَى فِي اَلْعِيَالِ قَالَ «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَعَلْتَ وَ إِنْ شِئْتَ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ وَ أَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلاَ تَدَعْهُ ».

Hadith.3044 - It is narrated from Al-ʿAlāʾ ibn al-Fuḍayl, from Abu ʿAbdillah (as), that a man asked him about the sacrifice (udhiyya). Imam (as) replied: "It is obligatory upon every Muslim except for one who cannot afford it." The questioner then asked: "What do you say regarding the dependents?" Imam (as) said: "If you wish, you may perform it for them, and if you wish, you may not. However, as for you, do not neglect it."

3045 - وَ جَاءَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا إِلَى اَلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ يَحْضُرُ اَلْأَضْحَى وَ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي ثَمَنُ اَلْأُضْحِيَّةِ فَأَسْتَقْرِضُ وَ أُضَحِّي قَالَ «فَاسْتَقْرِضِي فَإِنَّهُ دَيْنٌ مَقْضِيٌّ ».

Hadith.3045 - It is narrated that Umm Salama (may Allah (swt) be pleased with her) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and said: "O Messenger of Allah (swt), the time for sacrifice (Udhiyya) has come, and I do not have the means to afford the sacrificial animal. Should I take a loan and offer the sacrifice?" Imam (as) replied: "Take the loan, for it is a debt that will be repaid."

3046 - وَ ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ بِكَبْشَيْنِ ذَبَحَ وَاحِداً بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ « اَللَّهُمَّ هَذَا عَنِّي وَ عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي » وَ ذَبَحَ اَلْآخَرَ وَ قَالَ -: « اَللَّهُمَّ هَذَا عَنِّي وَ عَنْ مَنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي » وَ كَانَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يُضَحِّي عَنْ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ بِكَبْشٍ فَيَذْبَحُهُ وَ يَقُولُ: « بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ «وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ اَلسَّمٰاوٰاتِ وَ اَلْأَرْضَ حَنِيفاً» مُسْلِماً «وَ مٰا أَنَا مِنَ اَلْمُشْرِكِينَ » «إِنَّ صَلاٰتِي وَ نُسُكِي وَ مَحْيٰايَ وَ مَمٰاتِي لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ اَلْعٰالَمِينَ» اَللَّهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَ لَكَ » ثُمَّ يَقُولُ « اَللَّهُمَّ هَذَا عَنْ نَبِيِّكَ » ثُمَّ يَذْبَحُهُ وَ يَذْبَحُ كَبْشاً آخَرَ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ.

Hadith.3046 - The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) offered a sacrifice of two rams. He slaughtered one with his own hand and said: "O Allah (swt), this is on behalf of me and on behalf of those from my household who could not offer a sacrifice." Then he slaughtered the other and said: "O Allah (swt), this is on behalf of me and on behalf of those in my nation who could not offer a sacrifice." Similarly, Amir al-Mu'minin (as) would offer a sacrifice on behalf of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) every year. He would slaughter a ram and say: "In the name of Allah (swt), 'I have set my face firmly towards Him who created the heavens and the earth, inclining towards truth, and I am not of those who associate partners with Allah (swt). Truly, my prayer, my sacrifice, my life, and my death are all for Allah (swt), the Lord (azj) of all the worlds. O Allah (swt), this is from You and for You.'" Then he would say: "O Allah (swt), this is on behalf of Your Prophet." Imam (as) would then slaughter the ram and afterward sacrifice another ram for himself.