Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

983 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ مِسْمَعٍ كِرْدِينٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحاً فَكَانَ إِذَا اِنْفَتَلَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى اَلسَّمَاءِ وَقَالَ - « أَصْبَحْنَا وَ أَصْبَحَ اَلْمُلْكُ لِلَّهِ اَللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا عَبِيدُكَ وَ أَبْنَاءُ عَبِيدِكَ اَللَّهُمَّ اِحْفَظْنَا مِنْ حَيْثُ نَحْتَفِظُ وَ مِنْ حَيْثُ لاَ نَحْتَفِظُ اَللَّهُمَّ اُحْرُسْنَا مِنْ حَيْثُ نَحْتَرِسُ وَ مِنْ حَيْثُ لاَ نَحْتَرِسُ اَللَّهُمَّ اُسْتُرْنَا مِنْ حَيْثُ نَسْتَتِرُ وَ مِنْ حَيْثُ لاَ نَسْتَتِرُ اَللَّهُمَّ اُسْتُرْنَا بِالْغِنَى وَ اَلْعَافِيَةِ اَللَّهُمَّ اُرْزُقْنَا اَلْعَافِيَةَ وَ دَوَامَ اَلْعَافِيَةِ وَ اُرْزُقْنَا اَلشُّكْرَ عَلَى اَلْعَافِيَةِ.

Hadith.983 - It is narrated from Misma‘ Kardin that He said: "I prayed with Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) for forty mornings. Whenever he finished the prayer, he would raise his hands toward the sky and say: Asbahna wa asbaha al-mulku lillah. Allahumma inna ‘ibaduka wa abna’u ‘ibadika. Allahumma ihfazna min haythu nahtafiz wa min haythu la nahtafiz. Allahumma uhrosna min haythu nahtarisu wa min haythu la nahtarisu. Allahumma usturna min haythu nastatiru wa min haythu la nastatiru. Allahumma usturna bil-ghina wa al-‘afiyah. Allahumma urzuqna al-‘afiyah wa dawama al-‘afiyah, wa urzuqna ash-shukra ‘ala al-‘afiyah 'We have entered the morning and the dominion belongs to Allah (swt). O’ Allah (swt), we are Your servants, the children of Your servants. O’ Allah (swt), protect us from every angle we strive to protect ourselves from and from angles we do not perceive. O’ Allah (swt), guard us from every direction we seek to guard ourselves and from those we do not foresee. O’ Allah (swt), conceal us with sufficiency and wellbeing. O’ Allah (swt), grant us wellbeing and the continuity of wellbeing and grant us the thankfulness for this wellbeing.'"

984 - رَوَى إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ اَلصَّادِقِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ آبَائِهِ عَلَيْهِمُ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ إِلَيْكَ أَشْكُو مَا أَلْقَى مِنَ اَلْوَسْوَسَةِ فِي صَلاَتِي حَتَّى لاَ أَعْقِلُ مَا صَلَّيْتُ مِنْ زِيَادَةٍ أَوْ نُقْصَانٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ «إِذَا دَخَلْتَ فِي صَلاَتِكَ فَاطْعُنْ فَخِذَكَ اَلْيُسْرَى بِإِصْبَعِكَ اَلْيُمْنَى اَلْمُسَبِّحَةِ ثُمَّ قُلْ بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ وَ بِاللَّهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ عَلَى اَللَّهِ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ اَلسَّمِيعِ اَلْعَلِيمِ مِنَ اَلشَّيْطَانِ اَلرَّجِيمِ فَإِنَّكَ تَنْحَرُهُ وَ تَزْجُرُهُ وَ تَطْرُدُهُ عَنْكَ ».

Hadith.983 - Ismail ibn Muslim narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) from his forefathers (as) that: "The Messenger of Allah (sw) was approached by a man who said: 'O’ Messenger of Allah (sw), I complain to you about the whispers (waswasah) I experience during my prayers, to the point that I no longer comprehend what I have prayed, whether I have added something or omitted something.' The Messenger of Allah (sw) responded: 'When you enter into your prayer, strike your left thigh with your right index finger, then say: "In the name of Allah (swt), and with Allah (swt), I place my trust in Allah (swt). I seek refuge with Allah (swt), the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing, from the accursed Devil." By doing this, you will strike him and ward him off, and he will be driven away from you.'".

985 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: شَكَوْتُ إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ اَلسَّهْوَ فِي اَلْمَغْرِبِ فَقَالَ «صَلِّهَا بِ‍ «قُلْ هُوَ اَللّٰهُ أَحَدٌ» وَ «قُلْ يٰا أَيُّهَا اَلْكٰافِرُونَ» » فَفَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَذَهَبَ عَنِّي.

Hadith.985 - It was narrated from Umar ibn Yazid that He said: "I complained to Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about my forgetfulness during the Maghrib prayer. Imam (as) said: 'Pray it by reciting 'Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad' (Surah Al-Ikhlas) and Say, O’ disbelievers (Surah Al-Kafirun).' So, I did as he instructed, and it took away my forgetfulness”. [REFERENCES] Man La Yahduruhu Al-Faqih, Vol. 1, p. 338 • Falah Al-Sael, Part 1, p. 229 • Al-Wafi, Vol. 8, p. 1003 • Wasail Us Shia, Vol. 8, p. 236 • Bihar Al Anwar, Vol. 85, p. 230 • Tafsir Nur Al-Thaqalayn, Part 5, p. 687

986 - وَ رَوَى أَبُو حَمْزَةَ اَلثُّمَالِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «أَتَى اَلنَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ لَقِيتُ مِنْ وَسْوَسَةِ صَدْرِي شِدَّةً وَ أَنَا رَجُلٌ مُعِيلٌ مَدِينٌ مُحْوِجٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ «كَرِّرْ هَذِهِ اَلْكَلِمَاتِ: تَوَكَّلْتُ «عَلَى اَلْحَيِّ اَلَّذِي لاٰ يَمُوتُ» وَ «اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ اَلَّذِي لَمْ يَتَّخِذْ» صَاحِبَةً وَ لاَ «وَلَداً وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شَرِيكٌ فِي اَلْمُلْكِ وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَلِيٌّ مِنَ اَلذُّلِّ وَ كَبِّرْهُ تَكْبِيراً» » قَالَ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثِ اَلرَّجُلُ أَنْ عَادَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ أَذْهَبَ اَللَّهُ عَنِّي وَسْوَسَةَ صَدْرِي وَ قَضَى دَيْنِي وَ وَسَّعَ رِزْقِي.

Hadith.986 - Abu Hamzah al-Thumali narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) that He said: "A man came to the Prophet (sw) and said: 'O’ Messenger of Allah (sw), I am experiencing great distress due to the whispers in my chest, and I am a man who is a caretaker, in debt, and in need.' The Prophet (sw) said to him: 'Repeat these words: "I place my trust in the Ever-Living, Who does not die," and "Praise be to Allah (swt), Who did not take a wife or a son, and Who has no partner in His kingdom, nor a helper in His humiliation," and magnify Him with great magnification.' The man said that shortly afterward, he returned to the Prophet (sw) and said: 'O’ Messenger of Allah (sw), Allah (swt) has removed the whispers from my chest, settled my debt, and expanded my sustenance.'"

987 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ اَلْمُغِيرَةِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يَعُدَّ اَلرَّجُلُ صَلاَتَهُ بِخَاتَمِهِ أَوْ بِحَصًى يَأْخُذُ بِيَدِهِ فَيَعُدُّ بِهِ.

Hadith.987 - In the narration of Abdullah ibn al-Mughira, it is said: "There is no harm if a man counts his prayers using his ring or by using pebbles that he holds in his hand and counts with them."

988 - وَقَالَ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «إِذَا كَثُرَ عَلَيْكَ اَلسَّهْوُ فِي اَلصَّلاَةِ فَامْضِ عَلَى صَلاَتِكَ وَ لاَ تُعِدْ.

Hadith.988 - Imam al-Ridha (as) said: "If you experience frequent distraction (waswasah) during your prayer, continue with your prayer and do not repeat it."

989 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَثُرَ عَلَيْكَ اَلسَّهْوُ فَدَعْهُ فَإِنَّهُ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَدَعَكَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنَ اَلشَّيْطَانِ.

Hadith.989 - Muhammad ibn Muslim narrated from Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) who said: "If you experience frequent distraction (waswasah), ignore it, for it will soon leave you. It is only from Satan”.

990 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ أَنَّ اَلصَّادِقَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ اَلرَّجُلُ مِمَّنْ يَسْهُو فِي كُلِّ ثَلاَثٍ فَهُوَ مِمَّنْ كَثُرَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّهْوُ.

Hadith.990 - In the narration of Ibn Abi Umayr, from Muhammad ibn Abi Hamza said: "The Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: 'If a man is one who forgets or becomes distracted in every third part of his prayer, then he is among those for whom distractions are frequent.'"

991 وَ رَوَى زُرَارَةُ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لاَ تُعَادُ اَلصَّلاَةُ إِلاَّ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ اَلطَّهُورِ وَ اَلْوَقْتِ وَ اَلْقِبْلَةِ وَ اَلرُّكُوعِ وَ اَلسُّجُودِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «اَلْقِرَاءَةُ سُنَّةٌ وَ اَلتَّشَهُّدُ سُنَّةٌ وَ لاَ تَنْقُضُ اَلسُّنَّةُ اَلْفَرِيضَةَ.

Hadith.991 - Zurarah narrated from Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) that He said: "The prayer is only to be repeated in five cases : purification (tahur), time (waqt), the direction of the Qiblah, the bowing (ruku'), and prostration (Sujood)." He then said: "Recitation (qira'ah) is a Sunnah, and the testimony (tashahhud) is a Sunnah, and the Sunnah does not invalidate the obligatory act (fardh)”. COMPEV والأصل في السهو أن من سها في الركعتين الأولتين من كل صلاة فعليه الإعادة ومن شك في المغرب فعليه الإعادة، ومن شك في الغداة فعليه الإعادة، ومن شك في الجمعة فعليه الإعادة، ومن شك في الثانية والثالثة أو في الثالثة والرابعة أخذ بالأكثر، فإذا سلم أتم ما ظن أنه قد نقص. The general rule regarding forgetfulness (Sahw) is that if someone forgets in the first two rak'ahs of any prayer, they must repeat the prayer. If someone doubts during the Maghrib prayer, they must repeat it. If someone doubts during the Fajr prayer, they must repeat it. If someone doubts during the Jumu’ah prayer, they must repeat it. However, in the second and third rak'ahs, or in the third and fourth rak'ahs, they should follow the majority (what they believe is more likely correct). After concluding the prayer, they should complete what they think may have been missing.

992 - وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ لِعَمَّارِ بْنِ مُوسَى: «يَا عَمَّارُ أَجْمَعُ لَكَ اَلسَّهْوَ كُلَّهُ فِي كَلِمَتَيْنِ مَتَى مَا شَكَكْتَ فَخُذْ بِالْأَكْثَرِ فَإِذَا سَلَّمْتَ فَأَتِمَّ مَا ظَنَنْتَ أَنَّكَ قَدْ نَقَصْتَ.

Hadith.992 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said to Ammar ibn Musa: "O’ Ammar, I will sum up all forgetfulness for you in two words: Whenever you are in doubt, follow the majority (the greater number). When you finish your prayer, complete what you thought you may have missed”.