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Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh borítója

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

He who is without Jurist — 1. kötet

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The Chapter of Condolences and Grief During Calamities, Visiting Graves, Lamentation and Mourning Gatherings

وَقَالَ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لِفَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا اَلسَّلاَمُ حِينَ قُتِلَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ «لاَ تَدْعِي بِذُلٍّ وَ لاَ ثَكَلٍ وَ لاَ حَرَبٍ وَ مَا قُلْتِ فِيهِ فَقَدْ صَدَقْتِ.

The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to Sayyida Fatimah Al-Zahra (s.a) when Ja'far ibn Abi Talib was martyred: "Do not supplicate with (expressions of) humiliation, loss, or desolation. Whatever you have said about him is true."

وَ رَوَى مِهْرَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلصَّادِقِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اَلْمَيِّتَ إِذَا مَاتَ بَعَثَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مَلَكاً إِلَى أَوْجَعِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ فَأَنْسَاهُ لَوْعَةَ اَلْحُزْنِ لَوْ لاَ ذَلِكَ لَمْ تُعْمَرِ اَلدُّنْيَا.

it was narrated from Mehran ibn Muhammad that Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) said: "When a person dies, Allah (swt), the Exalted and Glorious, sends an angel to the one among their family who is most deeply affected by the loss. The angel touches their heart and alleviates the intensity of grief. If it were not for this, the world would not be able to continue”.

وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: «إِذَا قُبِضَ وَلَدُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِ وَ اَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا قَالَ اَلْعَبْدُ فَيَسْأَلُ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةَ قَبَضْتُمْ وَلَدَ فُلاَنٍ اَلْمُؤْمِنِ فَيَقُولُونَ نَعَمْ رَبَّنَا فَيَقُولُ فَمَا ذَا قَالَ عَبْدِيَ اَلْمُؤْمِنُ فَيَقُولُونَ حَمِدَكَ رَبَّنَا وَ اِسْتَرْجَعَ فَيَقُولُ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ اِبْنُوا لَهُ بَيْتاً فِي اَلْجَنَّةِ ' وَ سَمُّوهُ بَيْتَ اَلْحَمْدِ.

The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "When the child of a believer passes away, Allah (swt) – knowing best what His servant has said – asks the angels: 'Have you taken the child of My believing servant?' They reply: 'Yes, our Lord (azj).' Allah (swt) then asks: 'What did My servant say?' They say: "He praised You and said: "Indeed, we belong to Allah (swt) and to Him we will return" Then Allah (swt), the Exalted, says: "'Build for My servant a house in Paradise and name it the House of Praise (Bayt al-Hamd).'"

وَ لَمَّا مَاتَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ خَرَجَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَتَقَدَّمَ اَلسَّرِيرَ بِلاَ حِذَاءٍ وَ لاَ رِدَاءٍ.

When Ismail ibn Jaafar passed away, Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) came out and walked ahead of the bier without shoes and without an outer garment (ridā').

وَ كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ إِذَا رَأَى جَنَازَةً قَالَ « اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ اَلَّذِي لَمْ يَجْعَلْنِي مِنَ اَلسَّوَادِ اَلْمُخْتَرَمِ.

When Imam Ali ibn Al-Hussain (a.s), saw a funeral procession, He would say: Alhamdulillahi alladhi lam yaj‘alni mina as-sawadi al-mukhtaram 'Praise be to Allah (swt) who did not make me from among those whose lives were abruptly taken'".

وَقَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «لَمَّا مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ «حَزِنَّا عَلَيْكَ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَ إِنَّا لَصَابِرُونَ يَحْزَنُ اَلْقَلْبُ وَ تَدْمَعُ اَلْعَيْنُ وَ لاَ نَقُولُ مَا يُسْخِطُ اَلرَّبَّ».

Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) said: "When Ibrahim, the son of the Messenger of Allah (saws) passed away, the Prophet said: 'We are grieved by your departure, O’ Ibrahim, and we are patient. The heart is sorrowful, and the eyes shed tears, but we do not say that which displeases the Lord (azj).'"

وَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «إِنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ حِينَ جَاءَتْهُ وَفَاةُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ كَثُرَ بُكَاؤُهُ عَلَيْهِمَا جِدّاً وَ يَقُولُ «كَانَا يُحَدِّثَانِي وَ يُؤَانِسَانِي فَذَهَبَا جَمِيعاً».

Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) said: "When The Prophet (saws) received news of the deaths of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib (a.s) and Zayd ibn Harithah, he would weep intensely when he entered his house and would say, 'They used to converse with me and bring me comfort, and now they are both gone.'"

وَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «إِنَّ اَلْبَلاَءَ وَ اَلصَّبْرَ يَسْتَبِقَانِ إِلَى اَلْمُؤْمِنِ فَيَأْتِيهِ اَلْبَلاَءُ وَ هُوَ صَبُورٌ وَ إِنَّ اَلْجَزَعَ وَ اَلْبَلاَءَ يَسْتَبِقَانِ إِلَى اَلْكَافِرِ فَيَأْتِيهِ اَلْبَلاَءُ وَ هُوَ جَزُوعٌ.

Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) said: "Indeed, trials and patience race toward the believer, so when trials reach him, he is patient. But panic and trials race toward the disbeliever, so when trials reach him, he panics."

وَ رُوِيَ عَنِ اَلْكَاهِلِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ إِنَّ اِمْرَأَتِي وَ أُخْتِي وَ هِيَ اِمْرَأَةُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَارِدٍ تَخْرُجَانِ فِي اَلْمَآتِمِ فَأَنْهَاهُمَا فَقَالَتَا لِي إِنْ كَانَ حَرَاماً اِنْتَهَيْنَا عَنْهُ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ حَرَاماً فَلِمَ تَمْنَعُنَا فَيَمْتَنِعَ اَلنَّاسُ مِنْ قَضَاءِ حُقُوقِنَا فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «عَنِ اَلْحُقُوقِ تَسْأَلُنِي كَانَ أَبِي عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَبْعَثُ أُمِّي وَ أُمَّ فَرْوَةَ تَقْضِيَانِ حُقُوقَ أَهْلِ اَلْمَدِينَةِ.

It was narrated from Al-Kahili that He said: "I said to Abu Al-Hasan Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (a.s): ‘My wife and my sister, who is the wife of Muhammad ibn Marid, go out to mourning gatherings. I prohibited them, but they said to me, 'If it is forbidden, we will refrain, but if it is not forbidden, why do you prevent us when people refrain from fulfilling our rights (if we do not attend)?’ Imam (a.s) replied: 'You ask me about rights? My father (a.s) used to send my mother and Umm Farwah to fulfil the rights of the people of Medina.'

وَقَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «لاَ يُسْأَلُ فِي اَلْقَبْرِ إِلاَّ مَنْ مَحَضَ اَلْإِيمَانَ مَحْضاً أَوْ مَحَضَ اَلْكُفْرَ مَحْضاً وَ اَلْبَاقُونَ مَلْهُوٌّ عَنْهُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ اَلْقِيَامَةِ.

Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) said: "No one will be questioned in the grave except one who has perfected their faith completely or one who has perfected disbelief completely. As for the rest, they will be left alone until the Day of Resurrection."

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