Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

422 - وَ سُئِلَ مُوسَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ: عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَمُوتُ أَ يُكَفَّنُ فِي ثَلاَثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ بِغَيْرِ قَمِيصٍ قَالَ «لاَ بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ وَ اَلْقَمِيصُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ.

Hadith.422 - Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) was asked about a man who dies and whether he can be shrouded in three garments without a shirt (Qamis). Imam (as) said: "There is no problem with that, but having a shirt is more preferred to me."

423 - وَ سَأَلَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ مُوسَى اَلسَّابَاطِيُّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: عَنِ اَلْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا مَاتَتْ فِي نِفَاسِهَا كَيْفَ تُغَسَّلُ قَالَ «تُغَسَّلُ مِثْلَ مَا تُغَسَّلُ اَلطَّاهِرَةُ وَ كَذَلِكَ اَلْحَائِضُ وَ كَذَلِكَ اَلْجُنُبُ إِنَّمَا يُغَسَّلُ غُسْلاً وَاحِداً.

Hadith.423 - Ammar ibn Musa al-Sabati asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about a woman who dies in a state of postpartum bleeding (nifas). Imam (as) said: "She is washed just like a pure woman is washed, as is the case for a menstruating woman or someone in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah). They are washed with one washing."

424 - وَ سُئِلَ أَبُو اَلْحَسَنِ اَلثَّالِثُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: هَلْ يُقَرَّبُ إِلَى اَلْمَيِّتِ اَلْمِسْكُ وَ اَلْبَخُورُ قَالَ «نَعَمْ.

Hadith.424 - Abu Al-Hasan al-Thalith, Imam Ali ibn Muhammad Al-Hadi (as) was asked whether musk and incense (bukhoor) should be brought near the deceased. Imam (as) replied: "Yes."

425 - وَقَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «اَلْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا مَاتَتْ نُفَسَاءَ وَ كَثُرَ دَمُهَا أُدْخِلَتْ إِلَى اَلسُّرَّةِ فِي اَلْأَدَمِ أَوْ مِثْلِ اَلْأَدَمِ وَ تُنَظَّفُ ثُمَّ يُحْشَى اَلْقُبُلُ وَ اَلدُّبُرُ ثُمَّ تُكَفَّنُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ.

Hadith.425 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "If a woman dies in a state of postpartum bleeding (nifas) and her bleeding is heavy, She is washed up to the navel using a leather garment or something similar. Then She is cleaned thoroughly, and cotton is placed in the front and back (private areas), and She is shrouded afterward."

426 - وَ سُئِلَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: عَنِ اَلْمَرْأَةِ تَمُوتُ مَعَ رِجَالٍ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ ذُو مَحْرَمٍ هَلْ يُغَسِّلُونَهَا وَ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابُهَا فَقَالَ «إِذاً يُدْخَلَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ لَكِنْ يَغْسِلُونَ كَفَّيْهَا.

Hadith.426 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about a woman who passes away among a group of men with no male relative (mahram) present. Should they wash her while She remains clothed? Imam (as) replied: "If they do that, it will be burdensome for them. Rather, they should wash only her hands."

427 - وَ سَأَلَهُ عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ: عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَمُوتُ فِي اَلسَّفَرِ مَعَ اَلنِّسَاءِ وَ لَيْسَ مَعَهُنَّ رَجُلٌ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعْنَ بِهِ قَالَ «يَلْفُفْنَهُ لَفّاً فِي ثِيَابِهِ وَ يَدْفِنَّهُ وَ لاَ يُغَسِّلْنَهُ.

Hadith.427 - Abdullah ibn Abi Ya’fur asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about a man who dies while traveling in the company of women, with no other men present. What should they do? Imam (as) replied: "They should wrap him in his clothes and bury him without washing him."

428 - وَ سَأَلَهُ اَلْحَلَبِيُّ: عَنِ اَلْمَرْأَةِ تَمُوتُ فِي اَلسَّفَرِ وَ لَيْسَ مَعَهَا ذُو مَحْرَمٍ وَ لاَ نِسَاءٌ قَالَ «تُدْفَنُ كَمَا هِيَ بِثِيَابِهَا » وَ اَلرَّجُلُ يَمُوتُ وَ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ إِلاَّ اَلنِّسَاءُ لَيْسَ مَعَهُنَّ رِجَالٌ قَالَ «يَدْفِنَّهُ كَمَا هُوَ بِثِيَابِهِ.

Hadith.428 - Al-Halabi asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about a woman who dies while traveling, with no male relative (mahram) or other women present. Imam (as) replied: "She should be buried as She is, in her clothes”. He (Halabi) asked; Regarding a man who dies with only women present and no other men. Imam said: "They should bury him as he is, in his clothes."

429 - وَ سَأَلَهُ أَبُو اَلنُّمَيْرِ مَوْلَى اَلْحَارِثِ بْنِ اَلْمُغِيرَةِ فَقَالَ: حَدِّثْنِي عَنِ اَلصَّبِيِّ إِلَى كَمْ تُغَسِّلُهُ اَلنِّسَاءُ فَقَالَ «إِلَى ثَلاَثِ سِنِينَ.

Hadith.429 - Abu al-Numeir, the freed slave of al-Harith ibn al-Mughira, asked Imam Al-Sadiq (as): "Tell me about the age up to which a child can be washed by women." The Imam (as) replied: "Up to three years old."

430 - وَ سَأَلَهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ: عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يُسَافِرُ مَعَ اِمْرَأَتِهِ فَتَمُوتُ أَ يُغَسِّلُهَا قَالَ «نَعَمْ وَ أُمَّهُ وَ أُخْتَهُ وَ نَحْوَهُمَا يُلْقِي عَلَى عَوْرَتِهَا خِرْقَةً وَ يُغَسِّلُهَا.

Hadith.430 - Mansour ibn Hazim asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about a man traveling with his wife, and She dies. Should he wash her? Imam (as) replied: "Yes, as well as his mother, sister, and similar relatives. He should cover her private parts with a cloth and then perform the washing."

431 - وَ سَأَلَهُ سَمَاعَةُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ: عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ إِلاَّ نِسَاءٌ فَقَالَ «تُغَسِّلُهُ اِمْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ مَحْرَمٍ مِنْهُ وَ تَصُبُّ اَلنِّسَاءُ عَلَيْهِ اَلْمَاءَ وَ لاَ تَخْلَعُ ثَوْبَهُ وَ إِنْ كَانَتِ اِمْرَأَةٌ مَاتَتْ مَعَ رِجَالٍ وَ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمُ اِمْرَأَةٌ وَ لاَ مَحْرَمٌ لَهَا فَلْتُدْفَنْ كَمَا هِيَ فِي ثِيَابِهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَ مَعَهَا ذُو مَحْرَمٍ لَهَا غَسَّلَهَا مِنْ فَوْقِ ثِيَابِهَا.

Hadith.431 - Sama’a ibn Mehran asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about a man who dies and is only accompanied by women. Imam (as) replied: "A woman who is his mahram (close relative) should wash him, and the other women should pour water over him without removing his clothes. If it is a woman who dies among men, with no women or mahram present, She should be buried as She is in her clothing. If a mahram is present, he may wash her from over her clothes."