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Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh borítója

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

He who is without Jurist — 1. kötet

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The Ritual Bath of Jumu’ah, Entering the Bathhouse, Its Etiquette, and Teachings on Cleanliness and Beautification

وَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «غَسْلُ اَلرَّأْسِ بِالْخِطْمِيِّ يَنْفِي اَلْفَقْرَ وَ يَزِيدُ فِي اَلرِّزْقِ.

(Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) ) states: "Washing the head with Al-khatmi (a type of herbal shampoo or marshmallow root) removes poverty and increases sustenance."

وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «غَسْلُ اَلرَّأْسِ بِالْخِطْمِيِّ نُشْرَةٌ.

In another report, (Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) ) states: "Washing the head with Al-khatmi (a type of herbal shampoo or marshmallow root) is a remedy and a form of refreshment”.

قَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «غَسْلُ اَلرَّأْسِ بِالْخِطْمِيِّ يَذْهَبُ بِالدَّرَنِ وَ يُنَقِّي اَلْأَقْذَاءَ.

The Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (a.s) said: "Washing the head with Al-khatmi (a type of herbal shampoo or marshmallow root) removes dirt and purifies impurities”.

وَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ اِغْتَمَّ فَأَمَرَهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنْ يَغْسِلَ رَأْسَهُ بِالسِّدْرِ وَ كَانَ ذَلِكَ سِدْراً مِنْ سِدْرَةِ اَلْمُنْتَهَى.

And when the Messenger of Allah (saws) was distressed, Archangel Jibril (a.s) instructed him to wash his head with sidr (lote tree leaves), and this sidr was from the lote tree of Sidrat al-Muntaha (the utmost boundary in the heavens)."

وَقَالَ أَبُو اَلْحَسَنِ مُوسَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «غَسْلُ اَلرَّأْسِ بِالسِّدْرِ يَجْلِبُ اَلرِّزْقَ جَلْباً».

Abu Al-Hasan Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (a.s) said: "Washing the head with sidr (lote tree leaves) brings sustenance abundantly."

وَقَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «اِغْسِلُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ بِوَرَقِ اَلسِّدْرِ فَإِنَّهُ قَدَّسَهُ كُلُّ مَلَكٍ مُقَرَّبٍ وَ كُلُّ نَبِيٍّ مُرْسَلٍ وَ مَنْ غَسَلَ رَأْسَهُ بِوَرَقِ اَلسِّدْرِ صَرَفَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَسْوَسَةَ اَلشَّيْطَانِ سَبْعِينَ يَوْماً وَ مَنْ صَرَفَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَسْوَسَةَ اَلشَّيْطَانِ سَبْعِينَ يَوْماً لَمْ يَعْصِ اَللَّهَ وَ مَنْ لَمْ يَعْصِ اَللَّهَ دَخَلَ اَلْجَنَّةَ.

Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) said: "Wash your heads with sidr (lote) leaves, for every Muqarrab Angel and every Mursil Prophet has sanctified it. Whoever washes their head with sidr leaves, Allah (swt) will remove the whisperings of Shaytan (Satan) from them for seventy days. Whoever is free from the whisperings of Shaytan for seventy days will not disobey Allah (swt), and whoever does not disobey Allah (swt) will enter Paradise."

وَ خَرَجَ اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ مِنَ اَلْحَمَّامِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ طَابَ اِسْتِحْمَامُكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ «يَا لُكَعُ وَ مَا تَصْنَعُ بِالاِسْتِ هَاهُنَا» فَقَالَ طَابَ حَمَّامُكَ قَالَ «إِذَا طَابَ اَلْحَمَّامُ فَمَا رَاحَةُ اَلْبَدَنِ مِنْهُ» فَقَالَ طَابَ حَمِيمُكَ فَقَالَ «وَيْحَكَ أَ مَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ اَلْحَمِيمَ اَلْعَرَقُ» قَالَ لَهُ كَيْفَ أَقُولُ قَالَ «قُلْ طَابَ مَا طَهُرَ مِنْكَ وَ طَهُرَ مَا طَابَ مِنْكَ.

Imam Hasan ibn Ali (a.s) came out of the bathhouse, and a man met him and said: "May your (backside) bathing be good." Imam (a.s) said: "O’ fool, what business do you have mentioning the ‘backside’ here ?" (The man) replied: "May your bath be pleasant" Imam (a.s) said: "And if my bath is pleasant, what benefit is that to me?" (The man) replied: "May your warm water be pleasant." Imam (a.s) said: "Woe to you! Do you not know that 'Hamim' (hot water) is sweat?" (The man) asked Him: “So what should I say?” Imam (a.s) said: "Say: 'May what is purified from you be pleasant, and may what is pleasant from you be purified.'".

وَقَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «إِذَا قَالَ لَكَ أَخُوكَ وَ قَدْ خَرَجْتَ مِنَ اَلْحَمَّامِ طَابَ حَمَّامُكَ فَقُلْ أَنْعَمَ اَللَّهُ بَالَكَ.

Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) said: "If your brother says to you after you come out of the bath, 'May your bath be pleasant,' then reply with, 'May Allah (swt) grant you well-being.'"

وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: «اَلدَّاءُ ثَلاَثَةٌ وَ اَلدَّوَاءُ ثَلاَثَةٌ فَأَمَّا اَلدَّاءُ فَالدَّمُ وَ اَلْمِرَّةُ وَ اَلْبَلْغَمُ فَدَوَاءُ اَلدَّمِ اَلْحِجَامَةُ وَ دَوَاءُ اَلْبَلْغَمِ اَلْحَمَّامُ وَ دَوَاءُ اَلْمِرَّةِ اَلْمَشِيُّ.

The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Disease is of three types, and the cure is of three types : As for the ailments, they are blood, bile, and phlegm. The cure for blood is with cupping, the cure for phlegm is the bathhouse, and the cure for bile is walking."

وَقَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «ثَلاَثَةٌ يَهْدِمْنَ اَلْبَدَنَ وَ رُبَّمَا قَتَلْنَ أَكْلُ اَلْقَدِيدِ اَلْغَابِّ وَ دُخُولُ اَلْحَمَّامِ عَلَى اَلْبِطْنَةِ وَ نِكَاحُ اَلْعَجُوزِ. وَ رُوِيَ: «اَلْغِشْيَانُ عَلَى اَلاِمْتِلاَءِ.

Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (a.s) said: "There are three things that can weaken and potentially destroy the body: eating dried meat excessively, entering the bathhouse on a full stomach, and marrying an elderly woman." It is also reported: "Intimacy on a full stomach."

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