Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

1249 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي اَلْبِلاَدِ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَنْشَدَ بَيْتَ شِعْرٍ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ فَهُوَ حَظُّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ اَلْيَوْمِ.

Hadith.1249 - In a narration from Ibrahim ibn Abi al-Bilad, from Zurarah, from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) who said: "Whoever recites a line of poetry on the day of Jumu’ah, that will be his share of that day."

1250 - وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اَلشَّيْخَ يُحَدِّثُ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ بِأَحَادِيثِ اَلْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَارْمُوا رَأْسَهُ وَ لَوْ بِالْحَصَى.

Hadith.1250 - The Messenger of Allah (sw) said: "If you see an elder discussing stories of the pre-Islamic era (Jahiliyyah) on the day of Jumu’ah, throw stones at his head, even if with pebbles”.

1251 - وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَالَ فِي آخِرِ سَجْدَةٍ مِنَ اَلنَّافِلَةِ بَعْدَ اَلْمَغْرِبِ لَيْلَةَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَ إِنْ قَالَهُ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ، اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِوَجْهِكَ اَلْكَرِيمِ وَ اِسْمِكَ اَلْعَظِيمِ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ أَنْ تَغْفِرَ لِي ذَنْبِيَ اَلْعَظِيمَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ اِنْصَرَفَ وَ قَدْ غُفِرَ لَهُ » قَالَ وَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «إِذَا كَانَتْ عَشِيَّةُ اَلْخَمِيسِ وَ لَيْلَةُ اَلْجُمُعَةِ نَزَلَتْ مَلاَئِكَةٌ مِنَ اَلسَّمَاءِ وَ مَعَهَا أَقْلاَمُ اَلذَّهَبِ وَ صُحُفُ اَلْفِضَّةِ لاَ يَكْتُبُونَ عَشِيَّةَ اَلْخَمِيسِ وَ لَيْلَةَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى أَنْ تَغِيبَ اَلشَّمْسُ إِلاَّ اَلصَّلاَةَ عَلَى اَلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ.

Hadith.1251 - Abdullah ibn Sinan narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) who said: "Whoever, in the last prostration of a recommended prayer (nafilah) after Maghrib on the night of Jumu’ah—and even better if said every night—recites, 'O’ Allah (swt), I ask You by Your Noble Face and Your Great Name to bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad and to forgive me my great sin,' seven times, will rise having been forgiven." He also said (as): "When Thursday evening and the night of Jumu’ah arrive, angels descend from the heavens carrying golden pens and silver tablets. They write down nothing from Thursday evening, the night of Jumu’ah, and the day of Jumu’ah until sunset except blessings upon The Prophet (sw)”.

1252 - «وَ يُكْرَهُ اَلسَّفَرُ وَ اَلسَّعْيُ فِي اَلْحَوَائِجِ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ بُكْرَةً مِنْ أَجْلِ اَلصَّلاَةِ فَأَمَّا بَعْدَ اَلصَّلاَةِ فَجَائِزٌ يُتَبَرَّكُ بِهِ » وَرَدَ ذَلِكَ فِي جَوَابِ اَلسَّرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ.

Hadith.1252 - It is disliked to travel and seek to fulfil needs on the morning of Jumu’ah due to the (obligation of) the Jumu’ah prayer. However, after the prayer, it is permissible and brings blessings." This was mentioned in response to a question by al-Sari from Imam Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad (as).

1253 - وَ سَأَلَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ اَلْخَزَّازُ ، أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: عَنْ قَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ «فَإِذٰا قُضِيَتِ اَلصَّلاٰةُ فَانْتَشِرُوا فِي اَلْأَرْضِ وَ اِبْتَغُوا مِنْ فَضْلِ اَللّٰهِ» قَالَ «اَلصَّلاَةُ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَ اَلاِنْتِشَارُ يَوْمَ اَلسَّبْتِ.

Hadith.1253 - Abu Ayyub al-Khazzaz asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about the verse of Allah (swt), the Exalted: "Then when the prayer is ended, disperse in the land and seek Allah’s (swt) bounty" (Surah Al-Jumu'ah 62:10). Imam (as) said: "The prayer is on the day of Jumu’ah, and the dispersal is on the day of Saturday."

1254 - وَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: « اَلسَّبْتُ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَ اَلْأَحَدُ لِبَنِي أُمَيَّةَ فَاتَّقُوا أَخْذَ اَلْأَحَدِ.

Hadith.1254 - Imam (as) said: "Saturday is for the Banu Hashim, and Sunday is for the Banu Umayyah, so beware of taking Sunday”.

1255 - وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: « اَللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأُمَّتِي فِي بُكُورِهَا يَوْمَ سَبْتِهَا وَ خَمِيسِهَا.

Hadith.1255 - The Messenger of Allah (sw) said: "O’ Allah (swt), bless my Ummah (community) in its early morning on their Saturdays and Thursdays."

1256 - وَقَالَ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «يَنْبَغِي لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ لاَ يَدَعَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ شَيْئاً مِنَ اَلطِّيبِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ فَيَوْمٌ وَ يَوْمٌ لاَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ فَفِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ لاَ يَدَعُ ذَلِكَ.

Hadith.1256 - Imam al-Ridha (as) said: "It is appropriate for a man to not neglect using some form of fragrance every day; if he cannot, then every other day ; and if he cannot even manage that, then at the very least, he should not neglect it on Jumu’ah’s."

1257 - وَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَ لَمْ يُصِبْ طِيباً دَعَا بِثَوْبٍ مَصْبُوغٍ بِزَعْفَرَانٍ فَرَشَّ عَلَيْهِ اَلْمَاءَ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِ وَجْهَهُ.

Hadith.1257 - The Messenger of Allah (sw), when Jumu’ah arrived and he did not have any perfume, would request a cloth dyed with saffron, sprinkle water on it, then rub his hands on it, and then wipe it over his face.

1258 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ اَلْقَرْيَتَيْنِ ثَلاَثَةُ أَمْيَالٍ فَلاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يُجَمِّعَ هَؤُلاَءِ وَ هَؤُلاَءِ وَ لاَ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ اَلْجَمَاعَتَيْنِ أَقَلُّ مِنْ ثَلاَثَةِ أَمْيَالٍ.

Hadith.1258 - Muhammad ibn Muslim narrated from Imam Abu Ja'far (as) who said: "If there is a distance of three miles between two villages, then there is no problem for these and those to gather (for prayer), and there should not be less than three miles between the two congregations”.