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Al-Khiṣāl borítója

Al-Khiṣāl

The Book of Characteristics

Part 9: On Nine-Numbered Characteristics

Nine Things Corrupt Nine

9-7 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، وعبد الله بن جعفر الحميري جميعا، عن هارون بن مسلم، عن مسعدة بن صدقة الربعي، عن جعفر بن محمد عن أبيه، عن آبائه، عن علي عليهم السلام قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: آفة الحديث الكذب وآفة العلم النسيان، وآفة الحلم السفه، وآفة العبادة الفترة، وآفة الظرف الصلف، وآفة الشجاعة البغي، وآفة السخاء المن، وآفة الجمال الخيلاء، وآفة الحسب الفخر

9-7 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah and Abdullah ibn Ja’far al-Homayry quoted Harun ibn Muslim, on the authority of Mus’adat ibn Sadaqe al-Rub’ee, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq (MGB), on the authority of his father (MGB), on the authority of his forefathers (MGB), on the authority of Ali (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “What corrupts speech is lying. What corrupts knowledge is forgetting. What corrupts patience is foolishness. What corrupts worshipping is laziness. What corrupts circumstances is boasting. What corrupts bravery is transgression. What corrupts generosity is mentioning it. What corrupts beauty is haughtiness. What corrupts lineage is pride.”

9-8 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى العطار قال: حدثنا أبوسعيد الادمي قال: حدثنا علي بن الزيات عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله، عمن ذكره عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: قال أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام: بينما نحن عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله إذ ورد عليه وفد عبدالقيس فسلموا ثم وضعوا بين يديه جلة تمر فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: أصدقة أم هدية؟ قالوا: بل هدية يارسول الله قال: أي تمراتكم هذه؟ قالوا: البرني فقال عليه السلام: في تمرتكم هذه تسع خصال: إن هذا جبرئيل يخبرني أن فيه تسع خصال: يطيب النكهة، ويطيب المعدة، ويهضم الطعام، ويزيد في السمع والبصر، ويقوي الظهر، ويخبل الشيطان، ويقرب من الله عز وجل، ويباعد من الشيطان

9-8 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar quoted Abu Sa’id al-Adamy, on the authority of Ali ibn al-Zyat, on the authority of Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah, on the authority of someone who linked it up to Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) that the Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali (MGB) said, “I was with the Prophet (MGB) when Abdul Qays’s representatives came with a sac full of dates and placed it in front of the Prophet (MGB). Then the Prophet (MGB) asked, ‘Is this charity or a gift?’ They replied, ‘O Prophet of God! It is a gift.’ He (MG) asked them, ‘What kind of dates is it?’ They said, ‘It is Al-Barni dates.’ Then the Prophet (MGB) said, ‘There are nine characteristics in dates. Indeed Gabriel informed me that eating dates has nine benefits: 1. It eliminates pain. 2. It makes your breath smell good. 3. It helps digest food. 4. It improves hearing and vision. 5. It increases sex drive. 6. It strengthens the back. 7. It cuts off the hands of Satan. 8. It brings man closer to God. 9. It takes man farther away from Satan.’”

Part 9: On Nine-Numbered Characteristics

The Decrees for Nine Things Have Been Said for This Nation

9-9 حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن يحيى العطار رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، عن يعقوب بن يزيد، عن حماد بن عيسى، عن حريز بن عبد الله، عن أبي عبـدالله عليه السلام قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: رفع عن امتي تسعة: الخطأ، والنسيان، وما اكرهوا عليه، وما لا يعلمون وما لا يطيقون، وما اضطروا إليه، والحسد، والطيرة، والتفكر في الوسوسة في الخلق ما لم ينطبق بشفة

9-9 Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted on the authority of Yaqoob ibn Yazid, on the authority of Hammad ibn Isa, on the authority of Hurayzibn Abdullah, on the authority of Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “Nine things have been removed for my nation: error; forgetfulness; an abominable deed done by force; what they do not know about; what they cannot tolerate; what makes them anxious; jealousy; bad omen; and having tempting thoughts about the world’s creation as long as it is not verbally expressed in words.”

Part 9: On Nine-Numbered Characteristics

Admonishment Against Doing Nine Things

9-10 أخبرني أبوإسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد بن حمزة بن عمارة الحافظ فيما كتب إلي قال: حدثني سالم بن سالم، وأبوعروبة قالا: حدثنا أبوالخطاب قال: حدثنا هارون بن مسلم قال: حدثنا القاسم بن عبدالرحمن الانصاري، عن محمد بن علي، عن أبيه، عن الحسين بن علي عليهم السلام قال: لما افتتح رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله خيبر دعا بقوسه فاتكأ على سيتها ثم حمدالله وأثنى عليه وذكر مافتح الله له ونصره به ونهى عن خصال تسعة: عن مهر البغي، وعن كسب الدابة يعني عسب الفحل وعن خاتم الذهب، وعن ثمن الكلب، وعن مياثر الارجوان قال أبوعروبة: عن مياثر الحمر وعن لبوس ثياب القسي وهي ثياب تنسج بالشام، وعن أكل لحوم السباع وعن صرف الذهب بالذهب والفضة بالفضة بينهما فضل وعن النظر في النجوم

9-10 Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Hamzih ibn Am’marat al-Hafiz said in what he wrote me that Salim ibn Salim and Abu Aroobat narrated that Abul-Khat’tab quoted Harun ibn Muslim, on the authority of Al-Qasim ibn Abdul Rahman al-Ansari, on the authority of Abdul Rahman al-Ansari, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (MGB), on the authority of his father (MGB), on the authority of Al-Hussein ibn Ali (MGB), “When the Prophet (MGB) conquered the Fort at Khaybar, he (MGB) asked them to fetch his bow and leaned on its handle. Then he praised God and recited God’s glorifications. He mentioned that God had brought this victory and triumph. Then the Prophet (MGB) admonished us against doing nine things: dowry of the fornicatress ; renting a male quadruped to copulate with female quadrupeds; wearing gold rings (for men); money paid for buying dogs; and violet saddles for riding animals (which Abu Aroobat has said, ‘red saddles’); wearing certain clothes called Al-Qasi which were made in Syria; eating the meat of beasts of prey; exchanging some gold with more gold and silver with more silver ; and looking at the stars.”

Part 9: On Nine-Numbered Characteristics

A Sinner Is Given Nine Hours

9-11 حدثنا الحسن بن محمد بن سعيد الهاشمي قال: حدثنا فرات بن إبراهيم ابن فرات الكوفي قال: حدثني محمد بن ظهير قال: حدثنا الحسن بن علي العبدي المعروف بابن القارئ قال: حدثنا سهل بن عبدالوهاب قال: حدثنا عبد القدوس عن سليمان بن مهران، عن جعفر محمد عليهما السلام أنه قال: إذا هم العبد بحسنة كتبت له حسنة، فاذا عملها كتبت له عشر حسنات، وإذا هم بسيئة لم تكتب عليه فإذا عملها اجل تسع ساعات، فإن ندم عليها واستغفر وتاب لم يكتب عليه، وإن لم يندم ولم يتب منها كتبت عليه سيئة واحدة

9-11 Al-Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Sa’id al-Hashimi narrated that Forat ibn Ibrahim ibn Forat al-Kufy quoted Muhammad ibn Zahir, on the authority of Al-Hassan ibn Ali al-Abdi known as Ibn al-Qari, on the authority of Sahl ibn abdul vah’hab, on the authority of Abdul Qod’doos, on the authority of Suleiman ibn Mihran that Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq (MGB) said, “When a person intends to do a good deed, a good deed is recorded for him. Once he engages in doing that good deed, ten good deeds are recorded for him. Once a person intends to do an evil deed, nothing is recorded for him. If he acts upon an evil deed he has nine hours. If he gets sorry, asks for forgiveness and repents within nine hours, nothing will be recorded for him. However, if he doesn’t get sorry and doesn’t repent within nine hours, then one evil deed is recorded for him.”

Part 9: On Nine-Numbered Characteristics

Nine Divine Leaders from the Progeny of Al-Hussein

9-12 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا علي بن إبراهيم بن هاشم، عن أبيه، عن محمد بن أبي عمير، عن سعيد بن غزوان، عن أبي بصير، عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام قال:تكون تسعة أئمة بعد الحسين بن علي عليهما السلام تاسعهم قائمهم

9-12 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashim quoted his father, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr, on the authority of Sa’id ibn Qazvan, on the authority of Abi Basir that Abi Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) said, “There will be nine Divine Leaders after Al-Hussein ibn Ali (MGB). The ninth one of them will be their Riser (MGB).”

Part 9: On Nine-Numbered Characteristics

The Prophet had nine wives when he died

9-13 حدثنا محمد بن إبراهيم بن إسحاق الطالقاني رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا الحسين بن علي بن الحسين السكري قال: حدثنا محمد بن زكريا الجوهري، عن جعفر ابن محمد بن عمارة عن أبيه، عن أبي عبد الله جعفر بن محمد الصادق عليه السلام قال: تزوج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله بخمس عشرة امرأة، ودخل بثلاث عشرة منهن، وقبض عن تسع، فأما اللتان لم يدخل بهما فعمرة والسنى، وأما الثلاث عشرة اللاتي دخل بهن فأولهن خديجة بنت خويلد، ثم سورة بنت زمعة، ثم ام سلمة واسمها هند بنت أبي امية، ثم ام عبد الله عائشة بنت أبي بكر، ثم حفصة بنت عمر،ثم زينب بنت خزيمة بن الحارث ام المساكين، ثم زينب بنت جحش، ثم ام حبيبة رملة بنت أبي سفيان، ثم ميمونة بنت الحارث، ثم زينب بنت عميس، ثم جويرية بنت الحارث، ثم صفية بنت حيي بن أخطب. والتي وهبت نفسها للنبي صلى الله عليه وآله خولة بنت حكيم السلمي، وكان له سريتان يقسم لهما مع أزواجه: مارية، وريحانة الخندقية، والتسع اللاتي قبض عنهن: عائشة، وحفصة، وام سلمة، وزينب بنت جحش، وميمونة بنت الحارث، وام حبيبة بنت أبي سفيان، وصفية بنت حيي بن أخطب، وجويرية بنت الحارث، وسورة بنت زمعة.وأفضلهن خديجة بنت خويلد، ثم ام سلمة بنت الحارث

9-13 Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Ishaq al-Taleqani - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Al-Hussein ibn Ali ibn al-Hussein al-Sokri quoted Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Juwhary, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad ibn Ammarat, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Aba Abdullah Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq (MGB), “God’s Prophet (MGB) married fifteen women, and consummated the marriage with thirteen of them. He (MGB) had nine wives when he (MGB) died. The two with whom he had not slept with were Omra and Sina . The thirteen wives with whom he (MGB) consummated his marriage were: first Khadijah - the daughter of Khuwaylid ; second Sorat - the daughter of Zam’a ; third Umma Salma whose name was Hind - the daughter of Abi Umayya ; fourth Umma Abdullah Ayesha - the daughter of Abu Bakr; fifth Hafsah - the daughter of Umar ; sixth Zaynab - the daughter of Khuzayma ibn al-Harith - Umma al-Masakin ; seventh Zaynab - the daughter of Jahsh ; eighth Umma Habiba Ramlat - the daughter of Abu Sufyan ; ninth Maymuna - the daughter of Al-Harith ; tenth Zaynab - the daughter of Amees; eleventh Jowayreeyat - the daughter of Al-Harith ; twelfth Safiyya - the daughter of Huyayy ibn Akhtab. And the wife who had devoted herself to the Prophet (MGB) was Khule - the daughter of Hakim al-Salmy. He (MGB) also had two slave-wives called Maryam Qibtiyah and Rayhana al-Khandaqiya with whom he took turns sleeping every so many nights just like his other wives. And the nine who were still alive when he (MGB) died were: Ayesha; Hafsah; Umma Salma; Zaynab - the daughter of Jahsh; Maymuna - the daughter of Al-Harith; Umma Habiba - the daughter of Abu Sufyan; Safiyya - the daughter of Huyayy ibn Akhtab; Jowayreeyat - the daughter of Al-Harith and Sorat - the daughter of Zam’a. Their noblest one was Khadijah - the daughter of Khuwaylid . Then the next noble one was Umma Salma - the daughter of Al-Harith.”

Part 9: On Nine-Numbered Characteristics

The Nine Things Said By the Commander of the Faithful

9-14 حدثنا أبومحمد الحسن بن حمزة العلوي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثني يوسف ابن محمد الطبري، عن سهل أبي عمر قال: حدثنا وكيع، عن زكريا بن أبي زائدة عن عامر الشعبي قال: تكلم أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام بتسع كلمات ارتجلهن ارتجالا، فقأن عيون البلاغة وأيتمن جواهر الحكمة، وقطعن جميع الانام عن اللحاق بواحدة منهن، ثلاث منها في المناجاة، وثلاث منها في الحكمة، وثلاث منها في الادب،وأمـا اللاتـي في الحكمة فقال: "قيمة كل امريء ما يحسنه، وما هلك امرءعرف قدره، والمرء مخبو تحت لسانه". وأما اللاتي في الادب فقال: "امنن على من شئت تكن أميره، واحتج إلى من شئت تكن أسيره، واستغن عمن شئت تكن نظيره". فأما اللاتي في المناجاة فقال: "إلهي كفى لي عزا أن أكون لك عبدا وكفى بي فخرا إن تكون لي ربا أنت كما احب فاجعلني كما تحب ".

9-14 Abu Muhammad al-Hassan ibn Hamzih al-Alavi - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Yusuf ibn Muhammad al-Tabary quoted Sahl abi Umar, on the authority of Vaki’a, on the authority of Zakariya ibn Abi Za’edeh, on the authority of Amer al-Sha’abi, “The Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali (MGB) has said nine sayings which have amazed many eloquent ones. You wonder what jewels of wisdom are include in these pearls which none of the masters of eloquence could not even say some thing similar to them. Three of these are in the form of supplications; three are words of wisdom and the other three are about culture. The three words of wisdom are as follows: ‘The value of each person is based on whathe has learned. Whoever recognizes himself shall not be destroyed. Man is known by what he says.’ The three sayings which are about culture are: ‘Whoever treats someone well will become his master. You become a slave of whoever who you ask to fulfill your needs. You are equal to whoever you are not needy of.’ And the three which are in the form of supplications are as follows: ‘O My God! It is enough of an honor for me to worship Thee. It is enough of a source of pride for me to be nourished by You. You are just as I wish. Thus, make me just as perfect as you wish.’”

Part 9: On Nine-Numbered Characteristics

A Woman Reaches Puberty at Nine

9-15 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى العطار، عن أحمد ابن محمد بن عيسى، عن أبيه، عن صفوان بن يحيى، عن موسى بن بكر، عن زرارة، عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام قال: لاتدخل بالجارية حتى يتم لها تسع سنين أوعشر سنين. وقال: أنا سمعته يقول: تسع أو عشر

9-15 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar quoted Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Safvan ibn Yahya, on the authority of Musa ibn Bakr, on the authority of Zurarah that Abi Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) said, “Do not consummate (the marriage with your) female slave until she reaches the age of nine or ten.” He added, “I either heard nine or ten.”

9-16 حدثنا محمد بن الحسن بن أحمد بن الوليد رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد ابن الحسن الصفار، عن يعقوب بن يزيد، عن محمد بن أبي عمير، عن حماد بن عثمان عن عبيد الله بن علي الحلبي، عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: من وطئ امرأته قبل تسع سنين فأصابها عيب فهو ضامن

9-16 Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Saffar quoted Yaqoob ibn Yazid, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr, on the authority of Hammad ibn Uthman, on the authority of Ubaydullah ibn Ali al-Halabi that Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) said, “Whoever has sexual intercourse with his woman before she reaches nine years old and she gets hurt is responsible for it.”

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