Q&A
Al-Khiṣāl borítója

Al-Khiṣāl

The Book of Characteristics

Part 4: On Four-Numbered Characteristics

The Reward of Whoever Goes On Hajj Pilgrimage Four Times

4-37 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، عن محمد بن الحسين ابن أبي الخطاب، عن صفوان بن يحيى، عن منصور بن حازم قال: سألت أبا عبد الله عليه السلام عمن حج أربع حجج ماله من الثواب، قال: يا منصور من حج أربع حجج لم تصبه ضغطة القبر أبدا، وإذا مات صور الله الحج الذي حج في صورة حسنة من أحسن ما يكون من الصور بين عينيه، تصلي في جوف قبره حتى يبعثه الله من قبره ويكون ثواب تلك الصلاة له، واعلم أن صلاة من تلك الصلاة تعدل ألف ركعة من صلاة الادميين

4-37 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Muhammad ibn al-Hussein ibn Abil Khat’tab, on the authority of Safvan ibn Yahya, on the authority of Mansoor ibn Hazim, “I asked Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) what the reward of one who has gone on the Hajj pilgrimage for four times will be. The Imam (MGB) said, ‘O Mansoor! Anyone who has gone on Hajj pilgrimage for four times will never bear the pressures of the grave. Once he dies, his visits to the Ka’ba will appear to him to be the most beautiful people in his grave and will pray in the corner of his grave until the Resurrection Day, while he will be rewarded for these prayers. You should know that the reward of each unit of these prayers would equal the reward of one-thousand units of prayers said by men.’”

Part 4: On Four-Numbered Characteristics

Four which Are Not Allowed In Four

4-38 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله قال: حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى عن محمد بن أبي عمير، وأحمد بن محمد بن أبي نصر البزنطي عن أبان بن عثمان الاحمر عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: أربع لا يجزن في أربع: الخيانة والغلول والسرقة والربا، لا يجزن في حج ولا عمرة ولا جهاد ولا صدقة

4-38 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr and Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr al-Bazanty, on the authority of Aban ibn Uthman Al-Ahmar that Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) said, “Spending money gained through the following four ways: treason, obtaining illegitimately earned property, theft and usury is not allowed on the four following occasions: Hajj, Umra, participation in a holy war and giving charity.”

Part 4: On Four-Numbered Characteristics

If food has four characteristics it is complete

4-39 حدثنا محمد بن موسى بن المتوكل رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا علي بن إبراهيم بن هاشم، عن أبيه، عن عبد الله بن المغيرة، عن إسماعيل بن مسلم السكوني عن جعفر بن محمد، عن أبيه، عن آبائه، عن علي عليهم السلام قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: إذا جمع للطعام أربع خصال فقد تم: إذا كان من حلال، وكثرت الايدي عليه، وسمى الله تبارك وتعالى في أوله، وحمد في آخره

4-39 Muhammad ibn Musa ibn al-Mutevakil - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashim quoted his father, on the authority of Abdullah ibn al-Muqayrih, on the authority of Isma’il ibn Muslim al-Sakoony, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq (MGB), on the authority of his father (MGB), on the authority of his forefathers (MGB), on the authority of Ali (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “If food has the following four characteristics it is complete: It is lawful; many people eat it; it is eaten by mentioning the Blessed the Sublime God’s name; and God is praised after it is eaten.”

Part 4: On Four-Numbered Characteristics

The four signs of bastards

4-40 حدثنا جعفر بن محمد بن مسرور رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا الحسين بن محمد بن عامر، عن عمه عبد الله بن عامر، عن محمد بن زياد، عن سيف بن عميرةقال: قال الصادق جعفر بن محمد عليهما السلام: من لم يبال ما قال وما قيل فيه فهو شرك شيطان، ومن لم يبال أن يراه الناس مسيئا فهو شرك الشيطان، ومن اغتاب أخاه المؤمن من غير ترة بينهما فهو شرك شيطان، ومن شعف بمحبة الحرام وشهوة الزنا فهو شرك شيطان، ثم قال عليه السلام: إن لولد الزنا علامات أحدها بغضنا أهل البيت، وثانيها أنه يحن إلى الحرام الذي خلق منه، وثالثها الاستخفاف بالدين، ورابعها سوء المحضر للناس ولا يسئ محضر إخوانه إلا من ولد على غير فراش أبيه، أو [من] حملت به أمه في حيضها

4-40 Ja’far ibn Muhammad ibn Masroor - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Al-Hussein ibn Muhammad ibn Amer quoted his uncle Abdullah ibn Amer, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Zyad, on the authority of Sayf ibn Umayrih, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq (MGB), “Whoever doesn’t care about what he says or what he is toldis a sort of partner for Satan. Whoever doesn’t care about what evil deeds he does in front of the people is a sort of partner for Satan. Whoever gossips about a believer unduly is a sort of partner for Satan. Whoever enjoys forbidden love and the lust of adultery is a sort of partner for Satan. The Imam (MGB) then added, “Bastards have definite characteristics: First, they hate us - members of the Household of the Holy Prophet (MGB). Second, they long for the illegitimate way in which they themselves were created. Third, they disparage the religion. Fourth, they mistreat the people. They are only welcomed by those who were conceived through their mother having sex with men other than her husband, or whose mothers conceived them in their periods of menstruation.”

Part 4: On Four-Numbered Characteristics

God advised Moses on four issues

4-41 حدثنا أحمد بن الحسن القطان قال: حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن سعيد الهمداني قال: حدثنا علي بن الحسن بن علي بن فضال، عن أبيه، عن هارون ابن مسلم، عن ثابت بن أبي صفية، عن سعد الخفاف، عن الاصبغ بن نباتة قال: قال أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام: قال الله تبارك وتعالى لموسى عليه السلام: يا موسى احفظ وصيتي لك بأربعة أشياء: أولهن مادمت لا ترى ذنوبك تغفر فلا تشتغل بعيوب غيرك، والثانية مادمت لا ترى كنوزي قد نفدت فلا تغتم بسبب رزقك، والثالثة مادمت لا ترى زوال ملكي فلا ترج أحدا غيري، والرابعة مادمت لا ترى الشيطان ميتا فلا تأمن مكره

4-41 Ahmad ibn al-Hassan al-Qat’tan narrated that Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Sa’id al-Hamdani (al-Kufy) quoted Ali ibn al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn Faz’zal, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Harun ibn Muslim, on the authority of Sabet ibn Abi Safiyya, on the authority of Sa’ed al-Khifaf, on the authority of Al-Asbaq ibn al-Nobatat that the Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali (MGB) said, “The Blessed the Sublime God told Moses (MGB), ‘O Moses! Follow my advice to you regarding four issues: First, try not to find faults with others as long as you do not know whether or not your own sins are forgiven; Second, do not worry about your share of daily bread as long as you know that my treasures are not finished. Third, do not place hope in other’s help as long as you know My Kingdom is lasting. Fourth, do not feel secure from the plans of Satan for as long as Satan exists.’”

Part 4: On Four-Numbered Characteristics

Imam Ali Had Four Characteristics Whenever He Went to a Battle

4-42 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله قال: حدثنا محمد ابن الحسين بن أبي الخطاب، عن محمد بن سنان، عن المفضل بن عمر، عن جابر بن يزيد الجعفي، عن أبي الزبير المكي، عن جابر بن عبد الله الانصاري قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله:والذي نفسي بيده ما وجهت عليا قط في سرية إلا ونظرت إلى جبرئيل عليه السلام في سبعين ألفا من الملائكة عن يمينه، وإلى ميكائيل عن يساره في سبعين ألفا من الملائكة، وإلى ملك الموت أمامه، وإلى سحابة تظله حتى يرزق حسن الظفر

4-42 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Muhammad ibn al-Hussein ibn Abil Khat’tab, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Sin’an, on the authority of Al-Mufaz’zal ibn Umar, on the authority of Jabir ibn Yazid al-Jo’afy, on the authority of Abil Zubayr (Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Tadras Al-Asady) al-Macci, on the authority of Jabir ibn Abdullah al-Ansari that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “I swear by Him in whose Hands is my soul that whenever I sent Ali to a battle I saw Gabriel along with seventy-thousand angels on his right side and Michael with seventy-thousand angels on his left side. I also saw that the angel of death (Israel) was in front of him and there was a cloud shadowing over his head all the way until he became victorious.”

Part 4: On Four-Numbered Characteristics

I Wonder Why Those who Fear Four Things Do Not Take Refuge in Four Things

4-43 حدثنا جعفر بن محمد بن مسرور رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا الحسين بن محمد ابن عامر، عن عمه عبد الله بن عامر، عن محمد بن أبي عمير قال: حدثنا جماعة من مشايخنا منهم أبان بن عثمان، وهشام بن سالم، ومحمد بن حمران، عن الصادق جعفر بن محمد عليهما السلام قال: عجبت لمن فزع من أربع كيف لا يفزع إلى أربع: عجبت لمن خاف كيف لا يفزع إلى قوله عز وجل: "حسبنا الله ونعم الوكيل" فاني سمعت الله جل جلاله يقول بعقبها: "فانقلبوا بنعمة من الله وفضل لم يمسسهم سوء" وعجبت لمن اغتم كيف لا يفزع إلى قوله عز وجل: "لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنتُ مِنْ الظَّالِمِينَ" " فاني سمعت الله عز وجل يقول بعقبها: "فَاسْتَجَبْنَا لَهُ وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ مِنْ الْغَمِّ وَكَذَلِكَ نُنْجِي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ" وعجبت لمن مكر به كيف لا يفزع إلى قوله: "وَأُفَوِّضُ أَمْرِي إِلَى اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَصِيرٌ بِالْعِبَادِ" فاني سمعت الله جل وتقدس يقول بعقبها: "فَوَقَاهُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِ مَا مَكَرُوا" وعجبت لمن أراد الدنيا وزينتها كيف لا يفزع إلى قوله تبارك وتعالى: "مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ لاَ قُوَّةَ إِلاَّ بِاللَّهِ" فاني سمعت الله عز اسمه يقول بعقبها: "إِنْ تَرَنِ أَنَا أَقَلَّ مِنْكَ مَالاً وَوَلَدًا فَعَسَى رَبِّي أَنْ يُؤْتِيَنِي خَيْرًا مِنْ جَنَّتِكَ" وعسى موجبة

4-43 Ja’far ibn Muhammad ibn Masroor - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Al-Hussein Muhammad ibn Amer quoted his uncle Abdullah ibn Amer, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr, on the authority of a group of the elders including Aban ibn Uthman, Hisham ibn Salim and Muhammad ibn Himran that Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq (MGB) said, “I wonder why those who fear the following four things do not seek refuge in the following four things. Why doesn’t the one who fears take refuge in God’s statement?: ‘For us God sufficeth, and He is the best disposer of affairs’, since I heard that God added, ‘And they returned with Grace and Bounty from God; no harm ever touched them.’I wonder why doesn’t the one who is sad take refuge in God’s statement?: ‘There is no god but Thou: Glory to Thee: I was indeed wrong!’, since I heard that God added, ‘So We listened to him: and delivered him from distress: and thus do We deliver those who have faith.’I wonder why doesn’t one who has been cheated take refuge in God’s statement?: ‘My (own) affair I commit to God: For God (ever) watches over His servants’, since I heard that God added, ‘Then God saved him from (every) ill that they plotted (against him).’And I wonder why doesn’t the one who wants this world and its ornaments seek refuge in God’s statement: ‘God’s Will (be done)! There is no power but with God!’ since I heard that God - may His Majesty be Exalted - added, ‘If thou dost see me less than thee in wealth and sons, it may be that my Lord will give me something better than thy garden.’ “It may be that” in this verse stands for inevitability.

Part 4: On Four-Numbered Characteristics

God Accepted Ali’s Curse on Those who Did Not Testify to His Mastery

4-44 حدثنا محمد بن موسى بن المتوكل رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا علي بن الحسين السعد آبادي، عن أحمد بن أبي عبد الله البرقي، عن أبيه، عن محمد بن سنان، عن المفضل بن عمر، عن أبي الجارود زياد بن المنذر عن جابر بن يزيد الجعفي، عن جابر بن عبد الله الانصاري قال: خطبنا علي بن أبي طالب عليه السلام فحمد الله وأثنى عليه، ثم قال: أيها الناس إن قدام منبركم هذا أربعة رهط من أصحاب محمد صلى الله عليه وآله منهم أنس بن مالك، والبراء بن عازب، والاشعث بن قيس الكندي، وخالد بن يزيد البجلي، ثم أقبل على أنس فقال: يا أنس إن كنت سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله يقول: "من كنت مولاه فهذا علي مولاه" ثم لم تشهد لي اليوم بالولاية فلا أماتك الله حتى يبتليك ببرص لا تغطيه العمامةوأما أنت يا أشعث فان كنت سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله يقول: "من كنت مولاه فهذا علي مولاه" ثم لم تشهد لي اليوم بالولاية فلا أماتك الله حتى يذهب بكريمتيك، وأما أنت يا خالد بن يزيد فان كنت سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله يقول: "من كنت مولاه فهذا علي مولاه اللهم وال من والاه وعاد من عاداه" ثم لم تشهد لي اليوم بالولاية فلا أماتك الله إلا ميتة جاهلية، وأما أنت يا براء بن عازب فان كنت سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله يقول: "من كنت مولاه فهذا علي مولاه اللهم وال من والاه وعاد من عاداه" ثم لم تشهد لي اليوم بالولاية فلا أماتك الله إلا حيث هاجرت منهقال: جابر بن عبد الله الانصاري: والله لقد رأيت أنس بن مالك وقد ابتلى ببرص يغطيه بالعمامة فما تستره، ولقد رأيت الاشعث بن قيس وقد ذهبت كريمتاه، وهو يقول: الحمد الله الذي جعل دعاء أمير المؤمنين علي بن أبي طالب علي بالعمى في الدنيا ولم يدع علي بالعذاب في الآخرة فاعذب، وأما خالد بن يزيد فانه مات فأراد أهله أن يدفنوه وحفر له في منزله فدفن، فسمعت بذلك كندة فجاءت بالخيل والابل فعقرتها على باب منزله، فمات ميتة جاهلية. وأما البراء بن عازب فانه ولاه معاوية اليمن فمات بها ومنها كان هاجر

4-44 Muhammad ibn Musa ibn al-Mutevakil - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ali ibn al-Hussein al-Sa’ed Abady quoted Ahmad ibn Aba Abdullah al-Barqy, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Sin’an, on the authority of Al-Mufaz’zal ibn Umar, on the authority of Abil Jarud Zyad ibn al-Monzar, on the authority of Jabir ibn Yazid al-Jo’afy, on the authority of Jabir ibn Abdullah Al-Ansari, “Ali ibn Abi Talib (MGB) delivered a sermon, recited praises and glorifications of God. Then he stated, ‘O people! There are four individuals among the Prophet’s companions here. These four well-known companions of God’s Prophet are Anas ibn Malik , Al-Bara ibn Azib, Ash’ath ibn Qays and Khalid ibn Yazid al-Bajaly. Then Ali (MGB) turned to Anas (ibn Malik) and said, ‘O Anas! You heard God’s Prophet (MGB) say, ‘This Ali is the master of whomever I am the master of.’ However, you are not testifying to my Mastery today. May God strike you with whiteness (vitiligo ) that shall not be hidden by a turban.’And you O Ash’ath! You heard God’s Prophet (MGB) say, ‘This Ali is the master of whomever I am the master of.’ However, you are not testifying to my Mastery today. May God not take away your life before both your eyes go blind!’And you O Khalid ibn Yazid (al-Bajaly)! You heard God’s Prophet (MGB) say, ‘This Ali is the master of whomever I am the master of. O my God! Be friends with whomever is his friend, and be the enemy of whoever is his enemy.’ However, you are not testifying to my Mastery today. May God not take away your life except as it was in the Age of Ignorance!’And you O Bara ibn Azib! You heard God’s Prophet (MGB) say, ‘This Ali is the master of whomever I am the master of. O my God! Be friends with whomever is his friend, and be the enemy of whoever is his enemy.’ However, you are not testifying to my Mastery today. May God not take away your life except in the place where you emigrated from!”Jabir ibn Abdullah al-Ansari added, “I swear by God that I saw Anas ibn Malik who had become ill with vitiligo so badly that he could never cover it up with his turban. I saw Ash’ath ibn Qays with his both of his eyes blind. He kept on saying, ‘I praise God who fulfilled the curse of Ali ibn Abi Talib (MGB) on me in this world and that Ali (MGB) did not curse me to be tortured in the Hereafter!’ Also when Khalid ibn Yazid (al-Bajaly) died, his next of kin buried him in the house. When the Kondeh tribe heard about this, they brought a horse and a camel and slaughtered both in his house as it was the common practice during the Age of Ignorance!’ And Al-Bara ibn Azib was appointed as the governor of Yemen by Muawiyah. He died in the place where he had migrated from.”

Part 4: On Four-Numbered Characteristics

Four Sayings for Security In This World, and Four Saying for Security In the Hereafter

4-45 حدثنا أبومحمد عبدوس بن علي بن العباس الجرجاني بسمرقند في منزله قال: حدثنا أبومحمد بندار بن إبراهيم بن عيسى قال: حدثنا عمار بن رجاء قال: حدثنا داود بن داود قال: حدثنا أبوهرمز نافع بن عبد الله الخراساني قال: سمعت عطاء بن أبي رباح يحدث، عن عبد الله بن عباس قال: قدم قبيصة بن مخارق الهلالي على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله فسلم عليه ورحب به، ثم قال: ما جاء بك يا قبيصة؟ قال: يا رسول الله كبرت سني، وضعفت قوتي، وهنت على أهلي، وعجزت عن أشياء قد كنت أحملها فعلمني كلمات ينفعنـي الله بهن وأوجـز، فانـيرجل نسي، فقال له: كيف قلت يا قبيصة؟فأعاده، ثم قال له: كيف قلت؟ فأعاده، ثم قال له: كيف قلت؟ فأعاد فقال: ما بقي حولك حجر ولا شجر ولا مدر إلا وقد بكى رحمة لك، يا قبيصة احفظ عني: أما لدنياك فقل: ثلاث مرات إذا صليت الغداة "سبحان الله وبحمده، سبحان الله العظيم وبحمده ولا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله" فانك إذا قلتهن آمنت من عمى وجذام وبرص وفالج، وأما لآخرتك فقل "اللهم اهدني من عندك، وأفض علي من فضلك، وانشر علي من رحمتك، وأنزل علي من بركاتك" قال فجعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله يقولهن وقبيصة يعقد عليهن أصابعه، فقال أبوبكر وعمر: إن خالك هذا يا رسول الله لشد ما عقد عليهن أصابعه يعني على الكلمات الاربع فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: إن وافى بهن يوم القيامة لم يدعهن متعمدا فتح له أربعة أبواب من الجنة يدخل من أيها شاء. قال نافع: فحدثت بهذا الحديث جارا لي جليسا للحسن فحدث به الحسن فقال له: ايتني به، فأتيته فسألني عن الحديث فحدثته فقال: ما أغلى حديثك هذا يا خراساني عندي وأرخصه عندك، والله لقد اوطئ رجل راحلته حتى قدم على صاحب الحديث وهو والي مصر فقال: إني لم آتك لشئ مما في يدك، ثم سأله عن الحديث ثم انصرف

4-45 The Georgian Abu Muhammad Abdus ibn Ali ibn al-Ab’bas in his house in Samarqand narrated that Abu Muhammad Bindar ibn Ibrahim ibn Isa quoted Am’mar ibn Raja, on the authority of Davood ibn Davood, on the authority of Abu Hormoz Nafe’ah ibn Abdullah al-Khorasani that he had heard Ata ibn Abi Ribah quote on the authority of Abdullah Ibn Abbas , “Qabisa ibn Mukhariq al-Hilaly came to God’s Prophet (MGB) and greeted him.Then the Prophet (MGB) asked him, ‘O Qabisa! What have you come here for?’ He said, ‘O Prophet of God! I have become old, lost my power, been belittled near my next of kin, and am unable to do what I used to do. Please teach me some words that I may benefit from God. Please shorten them since I quickly forget. The Prophet (MGB) asked, ‘O Qabisa! What didyou say?’ Qabisa repeated his statement. Then the Prophet (MGB) asked him, ‘O Qabisa! What did you say?’ Qabisa repeated. Then the Prophet (MGB) asked him, ‘O Qabisa! What did you say?’ Qabisa repeated. Then the Prophet (MGB) said, ‘Nothing is left around you including all the rocks, trees and stones which have not cried in sympathizing with you. O Qabisa! Learn this from me. For the benefits in this world, you should say the following thrice after your morning prayer, ‘Subhanallah va bihamde, subhanallah al-Azim va bihamde va la hule va la quwata illa billah.’ Once you do that you would be protected against blindness, leprosy, vitiligo and paralysis. And as for the Hereafter you should say, ‘Allahuma ihdani min indeka, vafiz ala min fazlika, vanshur ala min rahmateka, vanzil ala min barakateka.’The Prophet (MGB) said these supplications and Qabisa counted them with his fingers. Then Abu Bakr and Umar said, ‘O Prophet of God! This uncle of yours counts these four sayings very nicely with his fingers.’Then the Prophet (MGB) said, ‘On the Resurrection Day, he will not forget these supplications. They shall open up four of the gates of Paradise and he can enter Paradise from any gate he pleases.’ Nafe’ah (ibn Abdullah al-Khorasani) said, ‘I narrated this tradition for one of my neighbors who was a friend of Al-Hassan (al-Basry). He narrated it for Al-Hassan (al-Basry). Al-Hassan (al-Basry) had asked him to bring me to him. I went to see Al-Hassan (al-Basry). He asked me about this narration. I reiterated it. He told me, ‘O (Nafe’ah ibn Abdullah) al-Khorasani! This narration is highly esteemed by me, while it is of little value to you. A man had to drive a camel to Egypt to get this narration from the governor of Egypt who knew it. That man told the governor of Egypt, ‘I have not come to take anything from you. I have just come to hear this narration and return.’

Part 4: On Four-Numbered Characteristics

Four Characteristics Are Due to Obsession

4-46 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، عن محمد بن عيسى، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله الدهقان، عن درست بن أبي منصور الواسطي، عن إبراهيم بن عبدالحميد، عن أبي الحسن الاول عليه السلام قال: أربعة من الوسواس: أكل الطين، وفت الطين، وتقليم الاظفار بالاسنان، وأكل اللحية

4-46 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Muhammad ibn Isa, on the authority of Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah al-Dihqan, on the authority of Durost ibn Abi Mansoor al-Vaseti, on the authority of Ibrahim ibn Abdul-Hamid, on the authority of Durost ibn Abi Mansoor al-Vaseti, on the authority of Ibrahim ibn Abdul Hamid, on the authority of Abil Hassan - the first (MGB) , “The following four acts are due to obsession: eating clay, breaking up clay, biting one’s nails, and chewing one’s beard (Trichotillomania).”

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