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Al-Khiṣāl borítója

Al-Khiṣāl

The Book of Characteristics

Part 2: On Two-Numbered Characteristics

What Has Been Said About Two-Faced People

2-17 أخبرني الخليل بن أحمد قال: حدثنا ابن منيع قال: حدثنا أبوبكر بن أبي شيبة قال: حدثنا أبومعاوية، عن الاعمش، عن أبي صالح، عن أبي هريرة قال: قـالرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: إن من شر الناس عند الله عز وجل يوم القيامة ذا الوجهين

2-17 Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad narrated that Ibn Muni’a quoted on the authority of Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shoyba’, on the authority of Abu Muawiyah, on the authority of Al-A’amash, on the authority of Abi Salih, on the authority of Abi Hurayrih that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “The worst of thepeople near the Honorable the Exalted God on the Resurrection Day are the two-faced ones.”

2-18 أخبرني الخليل بن أحمد قال: أخبرنا ابن منيع قال: حدثنا أبوبكر بن أبي شيبة قال: حدثنا شريك، عن الركينعن نعيم بن حنظلة، عن عمار قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: من كان له وجهان في الدنيا كان له يوم القيامة لسانان من نار

2-18 Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad narrated that Ibn Muni’a quoted on the authority of Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shoyba’, on the authority of Abu Muawiyah, on the authority of Sharik, on the authority of Al-Rakin, on the authority of Na’eem ibn Hanzale’, on the authority of Am’mar that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “The people who are two-faced in this world will have two tongues of Fire on the Resurrection Day.”

2-19 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا أحمد بن إدريس، عن محمد بن أحمد ابن يحيى بن عمران الاشعري، عن موسى بن عمر، عن ابن سنان، عن عون بن معين بياع القلانس، عن ابن أبي يعفور قال: سمعت أبا عبد الله عليه السلام يقول: من لقى المؤمنين بوجه، وغابهم بوجه أتى يوم القيامة وله لسانان من نار

2-19 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ahmad ibn Idris quoted on the authority of Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Imran al-Ash’ari, on the authority of Musa ibn Umar, on the authority of Ibn Sin’an, on the authority of U’an ibn Mu’een - the hat-buyer - that Ibn Abi Ya’foor said, “I heard Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) say, ‘Whoever meets the believers in one fashion, but gossips about them in their absence in a different fashion will have two tongues of Fire on the Resurrection Day.’”

2-20 حدثنا محمد بن الحسن بن أحمد بن الوليد رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد ابن الحسن الصفار، عن محمد بن الحسين بن أبي الخطاب، عن علي بن النعمان، عن عبد الله بن مسكان، عن داود بن فرقد، عن أبي شيبة الزهري، عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام قال: بئس العبد عبد يكون ذا وجهين وذا لسانين، يطري أخاه في الله شاهدا، ويأكله غائبا، إن اعطي حسده، وإن ابتلي خذله

2-20 Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Saffar quoted on the authority of Muhammad ibn al-Hussein ibn Abil-Khat’tab, on the authority of Ali ibn An-Nue’man, on the authority of Abdullah ibn Miskan, on the authority of Davood ibn Farqad, on the authority of Abi Shaybih az-Zahri that Abi Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) said, “A servant who is two-faced and has two tongues is bad. He will praise his believing brother in front of him, but talk badly about him in his absence. He will be jealous of him whenever he gets a blessing and will not assist him when a calamity befalls him.”

Part 2: On Two-Numbered Characteristics

The People Are in Two Groups: Some Who Get Relieved by Others and Some from Whom Others Get Relieved

2-21 حدثنا الحسين بن أحمد بن إدريس رضي الله عنه، عن أبيه، عن محمد بن سالم، عن أحمد بن النضر، عن عمرو بن شمر، عن جابر، عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: الناس اثنان واحد أراح وآخر استراح، فأما الذي استراح فالمؤمن إذا مات استراح من الدنيا وبلائها، وأما الذي أراح فالكافر إذا مات أراح الشجر والدواب وكثيراً من الناس

2-21 Al-Hussein ibn Ahmad ibn Idris - may God be pleased with him - narrated that his father quoted on the authority of Muhammad ibn Salim, on the authority of Ahmad ibn an-Nazr, on the authority of Amr ibn Shimr, on the authority of Jabir, on the authority of Abi Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “The people are in two groups: those who get relieved by others and those from whom others get relieved. Those who get relieved are the believers. Once they die they are relieved of this world and its calamities. Those from whom others get relieved are the unbelievers. Once they die, the trees, the animals and many of the people get relieved from them.”

Part 2: On Two-Numbered Characteristics

People Are of Two Types: The Learned and the Seeker of Knowledge

2-22 حدثنا محمد بن علي ماجيلويه رضي الله عنه قال: حدثني عمي محمد ابن أبي القاسم، عن أحمد بن أبي عبد الله البرقي، عن أبيه محمد بن خالد، عن محمد ابن أبي عمير رفعه إبي أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: الناس اثنان عالم ومتعلم، وسائر الناس همج والهمج في النار

2-22 Muhammad ibn Ali Majiluyih - may God be pleased with him - narrated that his uncle Muhammad ibn Abil Qasim quoted on the authority of Ahmad ibn Aba Abdullah al-Barqy, on the authority of his father Muhammad ibn Khalid, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr who linked it up to Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB), “The people are in two groups: knowledgeable ones and those acquiring knowledge. The rest of the people are like flies subject to the wind and such people will be thrown into the Fire.”

Part 2: On Two-Numbered Characteristics

Two Characteristics One of Which Will Cause Forgetting Sins and the Other Will Cause Hardening of the Hearts

2-23 حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن يحيى العطار رضي الله عنه قال: حدثني أبي، عن الحسين بن إسحاق التاجر، عن علي بن مهزيار، عن فضالة، عن إسماعيل بن أبي زياد عن أبي عبد الله، عن أبيه عليهما السلام قال: أوحى الله تبارك وتعالى إلى موسى عليه السلام: لا تفرح بكثرة المال، ولا تدع ذكري على كل حال، فان كثرة المال انسي الذنوب، وترك ذكر�� يقسي القلوب

2-23 Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar - may God be pleased with him - narrated that his father quoted on the authority of Al-Hussein ibn Ishaq al-Tajir, on the authority of Ali ibn Mahzyar, on the authority of Fuzalat , on the authority of Isma’il ibn Abi Zyad al-Sakoony, on the authority of Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) that his father Al-Baqir (MGB) said, “The Blessed the Sublime God revealed to Moses (MGB), ‘Do not get pleased with the extent of your wealth and do not abandon remembering Me under any circumstances since extensive wealth will cause the forgetting of sins, and abandoning My remembrance will cause the hardening of hearts.’”

Part 2: On Two-Numbered Characteristics

Two Characteristics That Provide Immunity to Leprosy

2-24 حدثنا أحمد بن علي بن إبراهيم رضي الله عنه قال: حدثني أبي، عن أبيه إبراهيم بن هاشم، عن محمد بن أبي عمير، عن حفص بن البختري، عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: تقليم الاظفار وأخذ الشارب من جمعة إلى جمعة أمان من الجذام

2-24 Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Ibrahim - may God be pleased with him - narrated that his father quoted on the authority of his father Ibrahim ibn Hashim, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr, on the authority of Hafs ibn al-Bakhtari, on the authority of Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB), “Cutting the nails and shaving the moustache every Friday provides immunity to leprosy.”

Part 2: On Two-Numbered Characteristics

Attend to Two Major Issues

2-25 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى العطار، عن الحسين بن إسحاق التاجر، عن علي بن مهزيار، عن الحسين بن سعيد، عن فضالة بن أيوب، عن إسماعيل بن أبي زياد، عن أبي عبد الله، عن أبيه عليهما السلام قال: بكى أبوذر - رحمه الله - من خشية الله عز وجل حتى اشتكى بصره، فقيل له: يا أباذر لو دعوت الله أن يشفي بصرك، فقال: إني عنه لمشغول وما هو من أكبر همي، قالوا: وما يشغلك عنه؟ قال: العظيمتان: الجنة والنار

2-25 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar quoted on the authority of Al-Hussein ibn Ishaq al-Tajir, on the authority of Ali ibn Mahzyar, on the authority of Al-Hussein ibn Sa’id, on the authority of Fuzalat ibn Ayoob, on the authority of Isma’il ibn Abi Zyad , on the authority of Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) that his father (MGB) said, “Abuzar - may God have Mercy upon him - cried due to the fear of the Honorable the Exalted God so much that he started to complain about his eyes. He was told: ‘O Abuzar! Pray to God to heal your eyes.’ He said, ‘I am not worried about that. I have more important issues to attend to.’ He was asked, ‘What are you attending to?’ He replied, ‘Paradise and the Hell-fire.”

Part 2: On Two-Numbered Characteristics

The World is Just Two Words and Two Dirhams

2-26 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا علي بن إبراهيم، عن أبيه، عن النوفلي، عن السكوني، عن جعفر بن محمد، عن أبيه عليهما السلام قال: قام أبوذر رحمة الله عليه عند الكعبة فقال: أنا جندب بن سكن، فاكتنفه الناس، فقال: لو أن أحدكم أراد سفرا لاتخذ فيه من الزاد ما يصلحه، فسفر يوم القيامة أما تريدون فيه ما يصلحكم؟ فقام إليه رجل فقال: أرشدنا، فقال: صم يوما شديد الحر للنشور، وحج حجة لعظائم الامور وصل ركعتين في سواد الليل لوحشة القبور، كلمة خير تقولها وكلمة شر تسكت عنها أو صدقة منك على مسكين لعلك تنجو بها يا مستكين من يوم عسير. اجعل الدنيا درهمين درهما أنفقته على عيالك، ودرهما قدمته لآخرتك، والثالث يضر ولا ينفع فلا ترده. اجعل الدنيا كلمتين كلمة في طلب الحلال وكلمة للاخرة، والثالثة تضر ولا ننفع لا تردها، ثم قال: قتلني هم يوم لا ادركه

2-26 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ali ibn Ibrahim quoted on the authority of his father, on the authority of Al-Nawfaly, on the authority of Al-Sakoony, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad (MGB), on the authority of his father (MGB), “Abuzar - may God have Mercy upon him - was standing by the Ka’ba and said, ‘I am Jundab ibn Sakan.’ The people gathered around him. He said, ‘You prepare some things to take along with yourself when deciding to go on a trip. The trip to the Hereafter is upcoming. Don’t you want to prepare some things to take along to benefit you?’ A man went to him and said, ‘Please advise us.’ He said, ‘Fast on hot days as a means of savings for the Resurrection, and perform the Hajj pilgrimage visit for major affairs. Say two units of prayers in the dark of the night for the awe of the grave. Speak fairly , give charity to the poor and do not utter wicked words so that perhaps you may be saved from the Day of Hardship (Resurrection). Consider this world to be worth only two Dirhams. Spend one Dirham for your wife and send the second Dirham ahead of you. Any third Dirham is harmful and will not benefit you. Consider this world to be two words. Use one word to earn a legitimate means of sustenance and use the second one to attain the Hereafter. The third word is harmful and will not benefit you. Do not go after it.’ He added, ‘The sorrow of the day which I cannot attain kills me.’”

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