Part 28: On More than One-Thousand Numbered Characteristics
God Addressed Moses with One-Hundred Twenty-Four Thousand Words
28-13 حدثنا علي بن أحمد بن موسى رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا علي بن الحسن الهسنجاني قال: حدثنا سعيد بن كثير بن عفير قال: حدثني ابن لهيعة، ورشدين ابن سعد، عن حريز بن عبد الله، عن أبي عبدالرحمن الحبلي، عن عبد الله بن عمر[و] قال:قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله في مرضه الذي توفي فيه: ادعوا أخي فأرسلوا إلى علي عليه السلام فدخل فوليا وجوههما إلى الحائط وردا عليهما ثوبا فأسر إليه والناس محتوشون وراء الباب فخرج علي عليه السلام فقال له رجل من الناس: أسر إليك نبي الله شيئا؟ قال: نعم أسر إلي ألف باب في كل باب ألف باب. قال: وعيته؟ قال: نعم وعقلته، قال: فما السواد الذي في القمر؟ قال: إن الله عز وجل قال: "وَجَعَلْنَا اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ آيَتَيْنِ فَمَحَوْنَا آيَةَ اللَّيْلِ وَجَعَلْنَا آيَةَ النَّهَارِ مُبْصِرَةًلِتَبْتَغُوا فَضْلاً مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَلِتَعْلَمُوا عَدَدَ السِّنِينَ وَالْحِسَابَ وَكُلَّ شَيْءٍ فَصَّلْنَاهُ تَفْصِيلاً." قال له الرجل: عقلت يا علي
28-13 Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Musa - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ali ibn al-Hassan al-Hassanjani quoted sa’id ibn Kasir ibn Afir, on the authority of Ibn Lahay’at and Rashdayn ibn Sa’ed, on the authority of Hurayz ibn Abdullah, on the authority of Aba Abdul Rahman al-Habali, on the authority of Abdullah ibn Amr, “When God’s Prophet (MGB) was so ill that he (MGB) was about to die, he (MGB) said, ‘Call in my friend.’ They sent someone after Ali (MGB). When Ali (MGB) came in, the Prophet (MGB) and Ali (MGB) turned their faces towards the wall and pulled their cloak over their heads. The people were standing still outside the door until Ali (MGB) came out. A man asked him (MGB), ‘Did God’s Prophet (MGB) disclose any secrets to you?’ Ali (MGB) replied, ‘Yes. The Prophet (MGB) disclosed to me one-thousand gates each of which opens up to another one-thousand gates.’ The man said, ‘Did you memorize them?’ Ali (MGB) replied, ‘Yes. Moreover I understood them.’ The man asked, ‘What is the blackness that is in the moon?’ Ali (MGB) replied, ‘Indeed the Honorable the Exalted God said, ‘We have made the Night and the Day as two(of Our) Signs: the Sign of the Night have We obscured, while the Sign of the Day We have made to enlighten you; that ye may seek bounty from your Lord, and that ye may know the number and count of the years: all things have We explained in detail.’’ The man told him, ‘O Ali! You truly understood it.’”
28-14 حدثنا محمد بن الحسن بن أحمد بن الوليد رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد بن الحسن الصفار، عن أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى، عن محمد بن سنان، عن عبد الله بن مسكان، عن موسى بن بكر قال: قلت لابي عبد الله عليه السلام: الرجل يغمى عليه اليوم واليومين والثلاثة والاربعة وأكثر من ذلك كم يقضي من صلاته؟ فقال: ألا أخبرك بما يجمع لك هذا وأشباهه: كل ما غلب الله عز وجل عليه من أمر الله أعذر لعبدهوزاد فيه غيره إن أبا عبد الله عليه السلام قال: وهذا من الابواب التي يفتح كل باب منه ألف باب
28-14 Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Saffar quoted Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Sin’an, on the authority of Abdullah ibn Miskan, on the authority of Musa ibn Bakr, “I asked Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB), ‘How much of one’s obligatory prayers must be compensated for if a person goes into a coma for one, two, three, four or more days?’ The Imam (MGB) replied, ‘I will give you a general instruction which covers this subject and whatever else of a similar nature. In any issue in which God prevents His servants from doing their duty, God accepts His servant’s excuse.’”Other narrators of this tradition have added that Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) added, “’This is from those chapters which result in one-thousand chapters. This is one of the gates which opens up to one-thousand gates.”
28-15 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا أحمد بن إدريس قال: حدثني محمد ابن الحسين بن أبي الخطاب، عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبي نصر البزنطي، عن عمر بن أذينة، عن بكير بن أعين، عن سالم بن أبي حفصة قال: سمعت أبا جعفر عليه السلام يقول:إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله علم عليا عليه السلام ألف باب، يفتح كل باب ألف باب، فانطلق أصحابنا فسألوا أبا جعفر عليه السلام عن ذلك فاذا سالم قد صدق. قال بكير: وحدثني من سمع أبا جعفر عليه السلام يحدث بهذا الحديث، ثم قال: ولم يخرج إلى الناس من تلك الابواب غير باب أو اثنين، وأكثر علمي أنه قال: باب واحد
28-15 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ahmad ibn Idris quoted Muhammad ibn al-Hussein ibn Abil Khat’tab, on the authority of Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr al-Bazanty, on the authority of Umar ibn Azineh, on the authority of Bakir ibn A’ayn, on the authority of Salim ibn Abi Hafasa that he had heard Aba Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) say, “God’s Prophet (MGB) taught Ali (MGB) one-thousand chapters each of which of which can open another one-thousand chapters. Bakir says, “Some of our companions went to the see Aba Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) and repeatedly inquired about (the validity of) this narration. It became clear that Salim (of Salim ibn Abi Hafasa) had told the truth. Bakir added, “The person who had heard this narration from Aba Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) narrated it for me. He (MGB) had said, ‘Out of these one-thousand chapters no more than one or two chapters has reached the people’s hands.’ More likely he (MGB) had said, ‘Only one chapter has reached the people’s hands.’”
28-16 حدثنا جعفر بن محمد بن مسرور رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا الحسين بن محمد بن عامر، عن معلى بن محمد البصري، عن بسطام بن مرة، عن إسحاق بن حسان، عن الهيثم بن واقد، عن علي بن الحسن العبدي، عن سعد بن طريف، عنالاصبغ بن نباتة قال: أمرنا أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام بالمسير إلى المدائن من الكوفة فسرنا يوم الاحد وتخلف عمرو بن حريث في سبعة نفر فخرجوا إلى مكان بالحيرة يسمى الخورنق فقالوا: نتنزه فاذا كان يوم الاربعاء خرجنا فلحقنا عليا عليه السلام قبل أن يجمع، فبينما هم يتغذون إذ خرج عليهم ضب فصادوه فأخذه عمرو بن حريث فنصب كفه وقال: بايعوا هذا أمير المؤمنين فبايعه السبعة وعمرو ثامنهم، وارتحلوا ليلة الاربعاء فقدموا المدائن يوم الجمعة وأمير المؤمنين عليه السلام يخطب ولم يفارق بعضهم بعضا وكانوا جميعا حتى نزلوا على باب المسجد فلما دخلوا نظر إليهم أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام فقال: يا أيها الناس إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله أسر إلي ألف حديث في كل حديث ألف باب لكل باب ألف مفتاح، وإني سمعت الله جل جلاله يقول: "يوم ندعو كل اناس بامامهم" وإني اقسم لكم بالله ليبعثن يوم القيامة ثمانية نفر يدعون بامامهم وهو ضب ولو شئت أن اسميهم لفعلت، قال: فلقد رأيت عمرو بن حريث قد سقط كما تسقط السعفة حياء ولوما
28-16 Ja’far ibn Muhammad ibn Masroor - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Al-Hussein ibn Muhammad ibn Amer quoted Mo’ali ibn Muhammad al-Basry, on the authority of Bastam ibn Marat, on the authority of Ishaq ibn Hisan, on the authority of Al-Haysam ibn Vaqid, on the authority of Ali ibn al-Hassan al-Abdi, on the authority of Sa’ed ibn Tarif, on the authority of Al-Asbaq ibn al-Nobatat, “The Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali (as) ordered us to emigrate from Kufa to Madaen (in Persia). We left Kufa on Sunday. Amr ibn Harith and seven others stayed behind. They went to a place called Khoranq which is in Hireh. They said, ‘We will amuse ourselves here and move on Wednesday and join the Commander of the Faithful Ali (as) before he says the Friday prayers. While they were eating lunch, they saw a lizard. They hunted the lizard and Amr ibn Harith took it by hand, opened his palm and jokingly said, ‘This is the Commander of the Faithful! Pledge allegiance to him.’ Those seven individuals pledged allegiance to the lizard and Amr ibn Harith himself was the eighth person who pledged allegiance to the lizard. They returned on Wednesday night and arrived at Madaen on Friday. They did not disperse and were all together. The Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali (as) was delivering the Friday prayer sermon at the mosque. Once they came into the mosque, Ali (as) looked at them and said, “O people! God’s Prophet (sw) disclosed one-thousand narrations to me each of which has one-thousand gates each of which has one-thousand keys. I heard God - may His Majesty be Exalted - say, ‘One day We shall call together all human beings with their (respective) Imams…’ I swear by God that there will be eight people who shall be resurrected with their leader which will be a lizard. I could name them one by one for you if I wish.”Asbaq added, “I saw that Amr ibn Harith had become so sorry and ashamed that he held his head down just like a date palm branch.”
28-17 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، عن محمد بن عيسى ابن عبيد، عن أحمد بن حمزة العدوي، عن أبان بن عثمان، عن زرارة، عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام قال: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله علم عليا عليه السلام بابا يفتح ألف باب، ويفتح كل باب ألف باب
28-17 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Muhammad ibn Isa ibn Ubayd, on the authority of Ahmad ibn Hamzih al-Adowi, on the authority of Aban ibn Uthman, on the authority of Zurarah that Abi Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) had said, “God’s Prophet (MGB) taught Ali (MGB) a gate which opens up to one-thousand gates each of which opens up to another thousand gates.”
28-18 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله قال: حدثنا أحمد ابن محمد بن عيسى، وعبد الله بن عامر بن سعد، عن عبدالرحمن بن أبي نجران، عن صفوان بن يحيى، عن بشير الدهان، عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: لما مرض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله مرضه الذي توفي فيه بعث إلى علي عليه السلام فلما جاء أكب عليه فلم يزل يحدثه ويحدثه، فلما خرج لقياه وقالا له: بما حدثك صاحبك؟ فقال: حدثني بباب يفتح ألف باب، كل باب منها يفتح ألف باب
28-18 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa and Abdullah ibn Amer ibn Sa’ed, on the authority of Abdul Rahman ibn Abi Najran, on the authority of Safvan ibn Yahya, on the authority of Bashir al-Dahan that Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) said, “When the Prophet (MGB) was so ill that he (MGB) was about to die, he asked for Ali (MGB) and once Ali (MGB) came in, the Prophet (MGB) whispered things in his ears. When Ali (MGB) came out, they (i.e. Abu Bakr and Umar) asked Ali (MGB), “What did your friend (MGB) tell you?” Ali (MGB) said, “He taught me one gate which opens up to one-thousand gates each of which opens up to another one-thousand gates.”
28-19 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله قال: حدثني أحمد وعبد الله ابنا محمد بن عيسى، عن الحسن بن محبوب، عن هشام بن سالم، عن أبي حمزة الثمالي، عن أبي إسحاق السبيعى قال: سمعت بعض أصحاب أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام ممن يثق به قال: سمعت عليا عليه السلام يقول: إن في صدري هذا لعلما جما علمنيه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله، لو أجد له حفظة يرعونه حق رعايته ويروونه كما يسمعونه مني إذا لاودعتهم بعضه، فعلم به كثيرا من العلم، إن العلم مفتاح كل باب، وكل باب يفتح ألف باب
28-19 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Ahmad and Abdullah - the sons of Muhammad ibn Isa, on the authority of Al-Hassan ibn Mahboob, on the authority of Hisham ibn Salim, on the authority of Abi Hamzih al-Somali, on the authority of Abi Ishaq al-Sabi’e, on the authority of one of the trustworthy companions of the Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali (MGB) that he had heard Ali (MGB) say, “There is a lot of knowledge in my heart which God’s Prophet (MGB) has taught me. I would have taught it to others if I could have found people who were trustworthy enough. I would have taught them so that they may acquire some knowledge since this knowledge is the key to every gate and each gate opens up to another thousand gates.”
28-20 حدثنا أبي، ومحمد بن الحسن رضي الله عنهما قالا: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله قال: حدثنا محمد بن عيسى بن عبيد، وإبراهيم بن إسحاق بن إبراهيم، عن عبد الله ابن حماد الانصاري، عن صباح المزني، عن حارث بن حصيرة، عن الاصبغ بن نباتة، عن أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام قال: سمعته يقول: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله علمني ألف باب من الحلال والحرام، ومما كان ومما يكون إلى يوم القيامة، كل باب منها يفتح ألف باب فذلك ألف ألف باب حتى علمت علم المنايا والبلايا وفصل الخطاب
28-20 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father and Muhammad ibn al-Hassan - may God be pleased with them - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Muhammad ibn Isa ibn Ubayd and Ibrahim ibn, on the authority of Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, on the authority of Abdullah ibn Himad al-Ansari, on the authority of Sabah al-Mazny, on the authority of Harith ibn Hasira, on the authority of Al-Asbaq al-Nobatat that he had heard the Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali (MGB) say, “God’s Prophet (MGB) taught me one-thousand gates to the forbidden and the legitimate, what has been and what shall come all the way up until the Resurrection Day. Each of these gates opened up to one-thousand gates, so that they turned into one million gates. Thus, I acquired the knowledge of deaths, calamities and the Divine Decrees.”
28-21 حدثنا أبي، ومحمد بن الحسن، وأحمد بن محمد بن يحيى العطار رضي الله عنهم قالوا: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، عن أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى، عن الحجال، عن الحسن بن الحسين اللؤلؤي، عن محمد بن سنان، عن إسماعيل بن جابر، عن عبدالكريم ابن عمرو، عن عبدالحميد بن أبي الديلم، عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: أوصى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله إلى علي عليه السلام بألف باب كل باب يفتح ألف باب
28-21 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father, Muhammad ibn al-Hassan and Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar - may God be pleased with them - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, on the authority of Al-Hijal, on the authority of Al-Hassan ibn al-Hussein al-Lu’lu’ee, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Sin’an, on the authority of Isma’il ibn Jabir, on the authority of Abdul Karim ibn Amr, on the authority of Abdul Hameed ibn Abil Daylam that Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) said, “God’s Prophet (MGB) advised Ali (MGB) about one-thousand gates. Each gate opens up to one-thousand gates.”
28-22 حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن يحيى العطار رضي الله عنه، عن أبيه، عن محمد ابن الحسين بن أبي الخطاب، عن جعفر بن بشير البجلي، عن أبي يحيى معمر القطان، عن بشير الدهان عن ابی عبد الله قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآلهفي مرضه الذی توفی فيه.ادعوا لي خليلي، فأرسلتا إلى أبويهما فلما نظر إليهما أعرض عنهما بوجهه، وقال: ادعوا إلي خليلي، فأرسل إلى علي بن أبي طالب عليه السلام فلما نظر إليه أكب عليه يحدثه فلما خرج لقياه وقالا: ما حدثك خليلك؟ قال: حدثني ألف باب كل باب يفتح ألف باب
28-22 Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar - may God be pleased with him - narrated that his father quoted Muhammad ibn al-Hussein ibn Abil-Khat’tab, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Bashir al-Bajaly, on the authority of Abi Yahya Mu’amir al-Qat’tan, on the authority of Bashir al-Dahan, on the authority of Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB), “When the Prophet (MGB) was so ill that he (MGB) was about to die, God’s Prophet said,‘Call my friend in.’ The two wives (Ayesha and Hafsah) of the Prophet (MGB) sent someone after their fathers, i.e. Abu Bakr and Umar. However, when the Prophet (MGB) saw them, he turned his face around and said, ‘Call in my friend.’ They sent someone after Ali (MGB). When Ali (MGB) came in, he faced Ali (MGB) and conversed with him. When Ali (MGB) came out, these two persons (i.e. Abu Bakr and Umar) asked Ali (MGB), ‘What did he (MGB) tell you?’ Ali (MGB) said, ‘He (MGB) told me about one-thousand gates each of which opens up to one-thousand gates.’”