Q&A
Al-Khiṣāl borítója

Al-Khiṣāl

The Book of Characteristics

Part 1: On One-Numbered Characteristics

A Servant’s Well-Being Depends Upon the Well-Being of One of His Organs

1-110 أخبرني الخليل بن أحمد قال: حدثنا أبوالعباس السراج قال: حدثنا قتيبة قال: حدثنا رشدين بن سعد المصري أبو الحجـاج قال: حدثنا شراحيل بن يزيد عن عبد الله بن عمر، وأبي هريرة قالا: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: إذا طاب قلب المرء طاب جسده، وإذا خبث القلب خبث الجسد

1-110 Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad narrated that Abul Abbas al-Suraj quoted on the authority of Abul Abbas al-Siraj quoted on the authority of Qutaybat, on the authority of Roshdin ibn Sa’ed al-Mesri Abul Haj’jaj , on the authority of Sharahil ibn Yazid , on the authority of Abdullah ibn Umar and AbiHurayrih that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “When a man’s heart is healthy, then his body is healthy. If the heart is diseased, then the body will become diseased.”

Part 1: On One-Numbered Characteristics

A Man Enters Heaven for One Characteristic

1-111 أخبرني الخليل بن أحمد السجزي قال: أخبرنا ابن معاذ قال: حدثنا الحسين المروزي قال: حدثنا عبد الله قال: أخبرنا يحيى بن عبيد الله قال: سمعت أبي يقول: سمعت أبا هريرة يقول: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: دخل عبد الجنة بغصن من شوك كان على طريق المسلمين فأماطه عنه

1-111 Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Sejezy narrated that Ibn Mu’az quoted on the authority of Al-Hussein al-Marvazy, on the authority of Abdullah, on the authority of Yahya ibn Ubaydullah, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Aba Hurayreh that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “A servant (i.e. person) would enter Heaven for having removed a thorn on the path of the Muslims.”

Part 1: On One-Numbered Characteristics

One Who Likes Two Characteristics Shall do One Thing

1-112 حدثنا أبوأحمد محمد بن جعفر البندار الفرغاني، قال: حدثنا أبوالعباس محمد بن محمد بن جمهور الحمادي قال: حدثنا أبوعبد الله محمد بن علي بن زيد الصايغ المكي بمكة قال: حدثنا أحمد بن شبيب قال: أخبرني أبي، عن يونس عن ابن شهاب، عن أنس بن مالك قال: سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله يقول: من سره أن يبسط له في رزقه وينسأ له في أجله فليصل رحمه

1-112 Abu Ahmad Muhammad ibn Ja’far al-Bandar al-Furqany narrated that Abul Abbas Muhammad ibn Jumhoor al-Himady quoted on the authority of Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Zayd al-Sayeq al-Mac’ci in Mecca narrated that Ahmad ibn Shoayb quoted on the authority of his father, on the authority of Yunus ibn Shahab that Anas ibn Malik heard God’s Prophet (MGB) say, “Whoever likes an extended share of his daily bread and a delayed death will visit his kin.”

Part 1: On One-Numbered Characteristics

God’s Prophet Finished His Prayers with One Greeting

1-113 حدثنا أبوأحمد محمد بن جعفر البندار قال: حدثني أبوالقاسم سعيد بن أحمد بن أبي سالم قال: حدثنا أبوزكريا يحيى بن الفضل الوراق قال: حدثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم الوراق السمرقندي قال: حدثنا سليمان بن سلمة قال: حدثنا بقية بن الوليد، عن الزيادي، عن الزهري، عن أنس أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله كان يسلم تسليمة واحدة

1-113 Abu Ahmad Muhammad ibn Ja’far al-Bandar narrated that Abul Qasim Sa’id ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Salim quoted on the authority of Abu Zakarya Yahya ibn al-Fazl al-Var’raq, on the authority of Ishaq ibn Ibrahim al-Var’raq al-Samarqandi, on the authority of Suleiman ibn Salme, on the authority of Baqiat ibn al-Walid, on the authority of Al-Zayady, on the authority of Al-Zuhra, on the authority of Anas that God’s Prophet (MGB) finished his prayers with one greeting.

Part 2: On Two-Numbered Characteristics

Recognition of God By Two Characteristics

2-1 حدثنا أحمد بن هارون الفامي وجعفر بن محمد بن مسرور رضي الله عنهما قالا: حدثنا محمد بن جعفر بن بطة قال: حدثنا أحمد بن أبي عبد الله البرقي، عن أبيه، عن محمد بن أبي عمير، عن هشام بن سالم، عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: سمعت أبي يحدث عن أبيه عليه السلام أن رجلاً قام إلى أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام فقال له: يا أمير المؤمنين بما عرفت ربك؟ قال: بفسخ العزم ونقض الهم لما أن هممت فحال بيني وبين همي، وعزمت فخالف القضاء عزمي فعلمت أن المدبر غيري، قال: فبما ذا شكرت نعماه؟ قال: نظرت إلى بلاء قد صرفه عني وأبلى به غيري، فعلمت أنه قد أنعم علي فشكرته، قال: فبما ذا أحببت لقاءه؟ قال: لما رأيته قد اختار لي دين ملائكته ورسله وأنبيائه علمت أن الذي أكرمني بهذا ليس ينساني فأحببت لقاءه

2-1 Ahmad ibn Harun al-Fami and Ja’far ibn Muhammad ibn Masroor (ra) narrated that Muhammad ibn Ja’far ibn Bat’tat quoted on the authority of Ahmad ibn Aba Abdullah al-Barqy, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr, on the authority of Hisham ibn Salim, on the authority of Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (AS), “I heard my father (AS) narrate on the authority of his father (AS) that a man stood in front of the Commander of the Faithful (AS) and said, ‘O Commander of the Faithful! How did you come to recognize your Lord?’ He (AS) replied, ‘By the dissolution of intentions and the breach of aspirations. Sometimes I had an aspiration, but He got in the way between me and my aspirations. Sometimes I made some intentions, but destiny opposed my intentions. Thus, I realized that there is some other Planner.’ The man asked, ‘Why did you thank Him for His blessings?’ He (AS) replied, ‘I looked at His calamities which He fended off from me and brought them upon someone else. Thus, I realized that He has blessed me. Thus, I thanked Him.’ The man asked, ‘Why do you like to meet Him?’ He (AS) replied, ‘I saw that He has given me the religion of His Angels, Messengers and Prophets. Then I realized that He has honored me with this religion and will never forget me. Therefore, I would like to meet Him.’

Part 2: On Two-Numbered Characteristics

On the Prophet’s Saying, “There Are Two Things Which I Do Not Wish to Share with Anyone”

2-2 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا علي بن إبراهيم بن هاشم، عن أبيه، عن النوفلي، عن السكوني، عن أبي عبد الله، عن آبائه، عن علي عليهم السلام قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: خلتان لا احب أن يشاركني فيهما أحد: وضوئي فانه من صلاتي، وصدقتي فانها من يدي إلى يد السائل فانها تقع في يد الرحمن

2-2 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashim quoted on the authority of his father, on the authority of Al-Nawfaly, on the authority of Al-Sakoony, on the authority of Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB), on the authority of his forefathers (MGB), on the authority of Ali (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “There are two things which I do not wish to share with anyone. The first one is my ablutions that are a part of my prayer, and the second one is my charity which I personally like to put in the hands of the needy, since it will be placed in the Hands of the Merciful.”

Part 2: On Two-Numbered Characteristics

Two Strange Things to Put up with

2-3 حدثنا محمد بن الحسن بن أحمد بن الوليد رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد ابن الحسن الصفار، عن إبراهيم بن هاشم، عن النوفلي، عن السكوني، عن جعفر ابن محمد، عن أبيه، عن آبائه، عن علي عليهم السلام قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: غريبتان فاحتملوهما كلمة حكم من سفيه فاقبلوها، وكلمة سفه من حكيم فاغفروها

2-3 Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Saffar quoted on the authority of Ibrahim ibn Hashim, on the authority of Al-Nawfaly, on the authority of Al-Sakoony, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad (MGB), on the authority of his father (MGB), on the authority of his forefathers (MGB), on the authority of Ali (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “There are two strange things you must put up with: Accept a wise saying said by a fool, and forgive a foolish saying said by a wise man.”

Part 2: On Two-Numbered Characteristics

Nothing Voids Ablutions Except for What Leaves from the Two Sides

2-4 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، عن أحمد بن محمد ابن عيسى، عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبي نصر البزنطي قال: حدثني محمد بن سماعة، عن عبد الله بن مسكان، عن أبي بصيـر المرادي، عن أبي عبـد الله عليه السـلام قـال: سألته عن الحجامة والقئ وكل دم سائل، فقال: ليس فيه وضوء إنما الوضوء ممـــاخرج من طرفيك اللذين أنعم الله بهما عليكقال مصنف هذا الكتاب أدام الله عزه: يعني من بول أو غائط أو ريح أو مني

2-4 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted on the authority of Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, on the authority of Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr al-Bazanty, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Sama’at, on the authority of Abdullah ibn Miskan, on the authority of Abi Basir al-Moradi: “I asked Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) regarding having phlebotomy performed and any blood that flows out of the body. The Imam (MGB) replied, ‘There is no need to make any ablutions since one must only make ablutions due to what leaves from the two sides by (the mechanisms bestowed to us due to) God’s Blessing.’”The compiler of the book - may God increase his honor - said, “This means defecation, farting, urination, and ejaculation.”

Part 2: On Two-Numbered Characteristics

Two Blessings Being Denied

2-5 حدثنا جعفر بن علي الكوفي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثني جدي الحسن ابن علي بن عبد الله بن المغيرة، عن جده عبد الله بن المغيرة، عن إسماعيل بن مسلم، عن جعفر بن محمد، عن أبيه، عن آبائه، عن علي عليهم السلام قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: نعمتان مكفورتان: الامن والعافية

2-5 Ja’far ibn Ali al-Kufy - may God be pleased with him - narrated that his grandfather Al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn Abdullah ibn al-Muqayrih quoted on the authority of his grandfather Abdullah ibn al-Muqayrih, on the authority of Isma’il ibn Muslim, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad (MGB), on the authority of his father (MGB), on the authority of his forefathers (MGB), on the authority of Ali (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “Two blessings are taken for granted : Security and health.”

Part 2: On Two-Numbered Characteristics

Two Things Which Cause Trouble for Most People

2-6 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا علي بن إبراهيم، عن أبيه، عن النوفلي، عن السكوني، عن جعفر بن محمد، عن أبيه، عن آبائه، عن علي عليهم السلام قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: خصلتان كثير من الناس مفتون فيهما: الصحة والفراغ

2-6 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ali ibn Ibrahim quoted on the authority of his father, on the authority of Al-Nawfaly, on the authority of Al-Sakoony, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad (MGB), on the authority of his father (MGB), on the authority of his forefathers (MGB), on the authority of Ali (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “There are two things which cause trouble for most people: health and leisure.”

Forrás: Thaqalayn.net · Vissza a Könyvtárba