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Al-Khiṣāl borítója

Al-Khiṣāl

The Book of Characteristics

Part 10: On Ten-Numbered Characteristics

There Is Pleasure In Ten Things

10-39 حدثنا محمد بن إبراهيم بن إسحاق الطالقاني رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا أبو سعيد الحسن بن علي العدوي قال: حدثنا صهيب بن عباد قال: حدثنا أبي، عن جعفر بن محمد، عن أبيه، عن جده عليهم السلام قال: النشوة في عشرة أشياء في المشي والركوب والارتماس في الماء والنظر إلى الخضرة والاكل والشرب والجماع والسواك وغسل الرأس بالخطمي والنظر إلى المرأة الحسناء ومحادثة الرجال

10-39 Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Ishaq al-Taleqani - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Abu Sa’id al-Hassan ibn Ali al-Adavi quoted Saheeb ibn Ebad, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq (MGB), on the authority of his father (MGB), on the authority of his grandfather (MGB), “There is pleasure in ten things: walking, riding, swimming, looking at greenery, eating and drinking, having sexual intercourse, brushing your teeth, washing one’s head with mallow, looking at beautiful women, and associating with other men.”

Part 10: On Ten-Numbered Characteristics

The Ten Types of Prayers

10-40 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، عن يعقوب بن يزيد، عن حماد بن عيسى، عن حريز، عن زرارة بن أعين، عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام قال: فرض الله عز وجل الصلاة وسن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله على عشرة أوجه: صلاة الحضر والسفر، وصلاة الخوف على ثلاثة أوجه، وصلاة الكسوف للشمس والقمر، وصلاة العيدين، وصلاة الاستسقاء، والصلاة على الميت

10-40 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Yaqoob ibn Yazid, on the authority of Hammad ibn Isa, on the authority of Hurayz, on the authority of Zurarah ibn A’ayan that Abi Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) said, “The Honorable the Exalted God made prayers incumbent and God’s Prophet (MGB) established ten forms of it. These are praying while staying somewhere; praying while on a journey; praying due to fear on three occasions; praying for the eclipse of the Sun; praying for the eclipse of the moon; praying on the two Holy Eids; praying for rain; and praying over the dead.”

Part 10: On Ten-Numbered Characteristics

The Ten Characteristics of Shiites

10-41 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا أحمد بن إدريس قال: حدثنا محمد ابن أحمد قال: حدثني محمد بن عيسى، عن أبي محمد الانصاري، عن عمرو بن أبي المقدام عن أبيه قال: قال لي أبوجعفر عليه السلام: ياأبا المقدام إنما شيعة علي عليه السلام الشاحبون الناحلون، الذابلون ذابلة شفاههم، خميصة بطونهم، متغيرة ألوانهم، مصفرة وجوههم أذا جنهم الليل اتخذوا الارض فراشا، واستقبلوا الارض بجباههم،كثير سجودهم، كثيرة دموعهم، كثير دعاؤهم، كثير بكاؤهم، ويفرح الناس وهم يحزنون

10-41 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ahmad ibn Idris quoted Muhammad ibn Ahmad, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Isa, on the authority of Abi Muhammad al-Ansari, on the authority of Amr ibn Abil Miqdam, on the authority of his father, “Abu Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) told me, ‘O Abil Miqdam! Indeed Ali’s followers are pale due to abstinence; slim and with dry lips. Their lips are fasting; their stomachs are thin and their color is changing because of God’s fear and their faces are yellow. When the night comes they sit on the ground and put their foreheads on the ground. They prostrate a lot; they often shed tears; they make supplications often; they cry a lot; and the people are happy, while they are sad.’”

Part 10: On Ten-Numbered Characteristics

The Prophet Cursed Ten People In Relation with Wine

10-42 حدثنا محمد بن الحسن بن أحمد بن الوليد رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد ابن الحسن الصفار، عن أحمد بن أبي عبد الله البرقي، عن أبيه، عن أحمد بن النضر الخزاز، عن عمرو بن شمر، عن جابر الجعفي، عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام قال: لعن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله في الخمر عشرة: غارسها وحارسها وعاصرها وشاربها وساقيها وحاملها والمحمولة إليه بايعها ومشتريها وآكل ثمنها

10-42 Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Saffar quoted Ahmad ibn Aba Abdullah al-Barqy, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Ahmad ibn an-Nazr al-Khazzaz, on the authority of Amr ibn Shimr, on the authority of Jabir al-Jo’afy that Abi Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) said, “God’s Prophet (MGB) cursed ten groups of people in association with wine: those who plant the grape vine; those who take care of it to grow; those who squeeze the grapes; those who drink the wine; those who serve it; those who carry it; those by whom it is carried; those who buy it; those who sell it and those who spend money that is paid for it.”

Part 10: On Ten-Numbered Characteristics

The Reward of One Who Fasts For Ten Consecutive Years During the Month of Ramazan

10-43 حدثنا أبوالحسن علي بن الحسن بن الفرج المؤذن رضي الله عنه قال: حدثني محمد بن الحسين الكرخي قال: سمعت الحسن بن علي عليهما السلام يقول لرجل في داره: يا أبا هارون، من صام عشرة أشهر رمضان متواليات دخل الجنة

10-43 Abul Hassan Ali ibn al-Faraj al-Mu’azin - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn al-Hussein al-Karkhi had heard Al-Hassan ibn Ali (MGB) tell a man in his house, “O Aba Harun! Whoever fasts for ten consecutive years during the month of Ramazan shall enter Paradise.”

Part 10: On Ten-Numbered Characteristics

The Reward of One Who Goes On Pilgrimage Ten Times

10-44 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا أحمد بن إدريس قال: حدثنا محمد ابن يحيى بن عمران الاشعري قال: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى المعاذي، عن محمد بن خالد الطيالسي، عن سيف بن عميرة، عن أبي بكر الحضرمي قال: قال أبو عبد الله عليه السلام من حج عشر حجج لم يحاسبه الله أبدا

10-44 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ahmad ibn Idris quoted Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Imran al-Ash’ari, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Mu’azi, on the authority of Muhammad Khalid al-Tayalesi, on the authority of Sayf ibn Umayrih, on the authority of Abu Bakr al-Hazrami that Abu Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) said, “There will be no Reckoning by God for whoever goes on the Hajj pilgrimage ten times.”

Part 10: On Ten-Numbered Characteristics

The ten signs before the Hour

10-47 حدثنا الحسن بن عبد الله بن سعيد العسكري قال: أخبرنا عبد الله بن محمد بن حكيم القاضي قال: حدثنا الحسين بن عبد الله بن شاكر قال: حدثنا إسحاق ابن حمزة البخاري، وعمي قالا: حدثنا عيسى بن موسى غنجار، عن أبي حمزة، عن رقبة وهو ابن مصقلة الشيباني، عن الحكم بن عتيبة، عمن سمع حذيفة بن أسيد يقول:سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله يقول: عشر آيات بين يدي الساعة: خمس بالمشرق، وخمس بالمغرب، فذكر الدابة والدجال وطلوع الشمس من مغربها وعيسى بن مريم عليه السلام ويأجوج ومأجوج، وأنه يغلبهم ويغرقهم في البحر، ولم يذكر تمام الآيات

10-47 Al-Hassan ibn Abdullah ibn Sa’id al-'Askari narrated that the judge - Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Hakim quoted Al-Hussein ibn Abdullah ibn Shakir, on the authority of Ishaq ibn Hamzah al-Bukhari and my uncle, on the authority of Isa ibn Musa Ghanjaar, on the authority of Abi Hamzah, on the authority of Ruqbat - i.e. ibn Musqalat al-Shaybani, on the authority of Al-Hakam ibn Atibat, on the authority of someone who had heard Hudhaifa ibn Asid say, “I heard the Prophet (sw) say, ‘There are ten signs before the Hour - five in the East and five in the West.’ He (sw) mentioned the Beast of the earth, the Dajjal, the rise of the sun from where it usually sets, the return of Jesus son of Mary (AS), Gog and Magog and the victory over them and their being drowned in the sea.’ He (sw) did not say the rest.”

Part 10: On Ten-Numbered Characteristics

Islam is founded upon ten pillars

10-48 حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى العطار، عن محمد بن أحمد، عن إبراهيم بن إسحاق، عن محمد بن خالد البرقي، عن محمد بن أبي عمير، عن ابن بكير، عن زرارة قال: قال أبوجعفر عليه السلام: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: بني الاسلام على عشرة أسهم: على شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله وهي الملة، والصلاة وهي الفريضة، والصوم وهو الجنة، والزكاة وهي الطهر، والحج وهي الشريعة، والجهاد وهو الغزو، والامر بالمعروف وهوالوفاء، والنهي، عن المنكر وهو الحجة، والجماعة وهي الالفة، والعصمة وهي الطاعة

10-48 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar quoted Muhammad ibn Ahmad, on the authority of Ibrahim ibn Ishaq, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Barqy, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr, on the authority of Ibn Bakir, on the authority of Zurarah, on the authority of Abu Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “Islam is founded upon ten pillars as follows: bearing witness that ‘There is no god but God’ - that is the basis of a Muslim’s nationality; prayer which is an obligatory deed; fasting which is a shield against the fire; payment of the alms-tax which purifies one’s possessions; going on the Hajj pilgrimage which is a decree; participating in holy war which is an honor; enjoining to do good deeds which is persistence in belief; admonishing against the bad deeds which is giving an ultimatum; attending congregational prayers which results in mutual sympathy; and avoiding sins which is the basis of obedience.”

Part 10: On Ten-Numbered Characteristics

The Ten Ranks of Belief

10-49 حدثنا محمد بن الحسن رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا أحمد بن إدريس، عن محمد بن أحمد، عن أبي عبد الله الرازي، عن الحسن بن علي بن أبي عثمان، عن محمد بن حماد الخزاز، عن عبد العزيز القراطيسى قال: قال لي أبوعبد الله عليه السلام: يا عبد العزيز، إن الايمان عشر درجات بمنزلة السلم يصعد منه مرقاة بعدالمرقاة، فلا تقولن صاحب الواحد لصاحب الاثنين: لست على شيء حتى ينتهي إلى العاشرة، ولاتسقط من هو دونك فيسقطك الذي هو فوقك، فاذا رأيت من هو أسفل منك فارفعه إليك برفق، ولاتحملن عليه مالا يطيق فتكسره فانه من كسر مؤمنا فعليه جبره وكان المقداد في الثامنة، وأبوذر في التاسعة، وسلمان في العاشرة

10-49 Muhammad ibn al-Hassan - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ahmad ibn Idris quoted Muhammad ibn Ahmad, on the authority of Aba Abdullah al-Razi, on the authority of Al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn Abi Uthman, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Himad al-Khazzaz, on the authority of Abdul Aziz al-Qaratisi, “Abu Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) told me, ‘O Abdul Aziz! There are ten ranks of belief just like the steps of a ladder which one must climb up one after the other. One who has attained two of these ranks should not say to the one who has only attained the first rank, ‘You do not have faith.’ The same thing holds true up until the tenthrank. You should not consider anyone who has attained a rank lower than yourself to lack faith, so that those who have attained a higher rank than you have, do not consider you to lack faith. When you see someone who is in a lower rank than you are, kindly assist him up to your rank. Do not force upon him what he cannot tolerate, since you may hurt him this way. One who hurts a believer should help him get unhurt. Miqdad was in the eighth rank. Abuzar was in the ninth rank and Salman had attained the tenth rank of faith.’”

10-50 حدثنا محمد بن الحسن رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد بن الحسن الصفار، عن الحسن بن معاوية، عن محمد بن حماد أخي يوسف بن حماد الخزاز، عن عبدالعزيز القراطيسى قال:دخلت على أبي عبد الله عليه السلام فذكرت له شيئا من أمرالشيعة ومن أقاويلهم، فقال: يا عبدالعزيز الايمان عشر درجات بمنزلة السلم له عشر مراقي وترتقى منه مرقات بعد مرقاة، فلا يقولن صاحب الواحده لصاحب الثانية لست على شيء، ولايقولن صاحب الثانيه لصاحب الثالثة لست على شيء حتى انتهى إلى العاشرة قال: وكان سلمان في العاشرة، وأبوذر في التاسعة، والمقداد في الثامنة يا عبدالعزيز لاتسقط من هو دونك فيسقطك من هو فوقك، إذا رأيت الذي هو دونك فقدرت أن ترفعه إلى درجتك رفعا رفيقا فافعل، ولاتحملن عليه مالا يطيقه فتكسره فإنه من كسر مؤمنا فعليه جبره، لانك أذا ذهبت تحمل الفصيل حمل البازل فسخته

10-50 Muhammad ibn al-Hassan (ra) narrated that Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Saffar quoted Al-Hassan ibn Muawiyah, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Hammad - the brother of Yusuf ibn Himad al-Khazzaz, on the authority of Abdul Aziz al-Qaratisi, “I went to see Aba Abdillah (as) and told him about some of the issues of the Shias, and what they say. He (the Imam) said, ‘O Abdul Aziz! Belief has ten ranks, just like a ladder that has ten steps. One must climb it step by step. <br>One who has attained two of these ranks should not say to the one who has only attained the first rank, ‘You are not upon anything (You do not have faith).’ <br>One who has attained three of these ranks should not say to the one who has only attained the first two ranks, ‘You are not upon anything.’ <br>The same thing holds true up until the tenth rank.‘ He (the Imam) then said, ‘Salman was in the tenth (rank), Abu Dharr was in the ninth and Miqdad was in the eighth. <br>O Abdul Aziz! You should not consider anyone who has attained a rank lower than yourself to lack faith, so that those who have attained a higher rank than you have do not consider you to lack faith. When you see someone who is in a lower rank than you are, kindly assist him up to your rank, and do not force upon him what he cannot tolerate, since you may break him (hurt him) this way. One who breaks (hurts) a believer should help him get unhurt; because if you place the load that you would normally place on a nine-year old camel on a baby camel, you would break its back (and kill it).’”

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