Al-Kāfi

3ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الله الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ إِنَّ قُرَيْشاً فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ هَدَمُوا الْبَيْتَ فَلَمَّا أَرَادُوا بِنَاءَهُ حِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ وَأُلْقِيَ فِي رُوعِهِمُ الرُّعْبُ حَتَّى قَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ لَيَأْتِي كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ بِأَطْيَبِ مَالِهِ وَلا تَأْتُوا بِمَالٍ اكْتَسَبْتُمُوهُ مِنْ قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ أَوْ حَرَامٍ فَفَعَلُوا فَخُلِّيَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ بِنَائِهِ فَبَنَوْهُ حَتَّى انْتَهَوْا إِلَى مَوْضِعِ الْحَجَرِ الأَسْوَدِ فَتَشَاجَرُوا فِيهِ أَيُّهُمْ يَضَعُ الْحَجَرَ الأَسْوَدَ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ حَتَّى كَادَ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ شَرٌّ فَحَكَّمُوا أَوَّلَ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ الله (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فَلَمَّا أَتَاهُمْ أَمَرَ بِثَوْبٍ فَبَسَطَ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ الْحَجَرَ فِي وَسَطِهِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَتِ الْقَبَائِلُ بِجَوَانِبِ الثَّوْبِ فَرَفَعُوهُ ثُمَّ تَنَاوَلَهُ (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فَوَضَعَهُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ فَخَصَّهُ الله بِهِ.

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Nu’man from Sa‘id ibn ‘Abd Allah al-’A‘raj who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that during the days of ignorance Quraysh had destroyed the House, but when they wanted to rebuild, something came between them and the House. They were frightened so much that someone among them said, ‘Everyone should bring the best and purest of his properties which he has earned free from involvement in misuse of good relations with relatives or unlawful matters. They did so and were allowed to build. They built up to the place for the Black Stone and they began to disagree about who should set it in place. The disagreement rose to an evil level; so they decided to settle it by the advice and judgment of the first person who comes through the door of the Masjid. The first person coming through that door was the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause. When he was among them, he asked for a piece of cloth, which he spread on the ground, then placed the Black Stone in the middle. Then the tribes holding from the edges of the cloth lifted up the Black Stone; thereafter, he picked it up and placed it in its place and in this way Allah granted him a privilege.”

4ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرُهُ بِأَسَانِيدَ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ رَفَعُوهُ قَالُوا إِنَّمَا هَدَمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ الْكَعْبَةَ لأَنَّ السَّيْلَ كَانَ يَأْتِيهِمْ مِنْ أَعْلَى مَكَّةَ فَيَدْخُلُهَا فَانْصَدَعَتْ وَسُرِقَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَةِ غَزَالٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ رِجْلاهُ مِنْ جَوْهَرٍ وَكَانَ حَائِطُهَا قَصِيراً وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ قَبْلَ مَبْعَثِ النَّبِيِّ (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) بِثَلاثِينَ سَنَةً فَأَرَادَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنْ يَهْدِمُوا الْكَعْبَةَ وَيَبْنُوهَا وَيَزِيدُوا فِي عَرْصَتِهَا ثُمَّ أَشْفَقُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَخَافُوا إِنْ وَضَعُوا فِيهَا الْمَعَاوِلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُقُوبَةٌ فَقَالَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ دَعُونِي أَبْدَأُ فَإِنْ كَانَ لله رِضًا لَمْ يُصِبْنِي شَيْ‏ءٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ كَفَفْنَا فَصَعِدَ عَلَى الْكَعْبَةِ وَحَرَّكَ مِنْهُ حَجَراً فَخَرَجَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَيَّةٌ وَانْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا ذَلِكَ بَكَوْا وَتَضَرَّعُوا وَقَالُوا اللهمَّ إِنَّا لا نُرِيدُ إِلاَّ الإِصْلاحَ فَغَابَتْ عَنْهُمُ الْحَيَّةُ فَهَدَمُوهُ وَنَحَّوْا حِجَارَتَهُ حَوْلَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغُوا الْقَوَاعِدَ الَّتِي وَضَعَهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) فَلَمَّا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَزِيدُوا فِي عَرْصَتِهِ وَحَرَّكُوا الْقَوَاعِدَ الَّتِي وَضَعَهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) أَصَابَتْهُمْ زَلْزَلَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ وَظُلْمَةٌ فَكَفُّوا عَنْهُ وَكَانَ بُنْيَانُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الطُّوْلُ ثَلاثُونَ ذِرَاعاً وَالْعَرْضُ اثْنَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ ذِرَاعاً وَالسَّمْكُ تِسْعَةُ أَذْرُعٍ فَقَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ نَزِيدُ فِي سَمْكِهَا فَبَنَوْهَا فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْبِنَاءُ إِلَى مَوْضِعِ الْحَجَرِ الأَسْوَدِ تَشَاجَرَتْ قُرَيْشٌ فِي وَضْعِهِ فَقَالَ كُلُّ قَبِيلَةٍ نَحْنُ أَوْلَى بِهِ نَحْنُ نَضَعُهُ فَلَمَّا كَثُرَ بَيْنَهُمْ تَرَاضَوْا بِقَضَاءِ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ بَابِ بَنِي شَيْبَةَ فَطَلَعَ رَسُولُ الله (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فَقَالُوا هَذَا الأَمِينُ قَدْ جَاءَ فَحَكَّمُوهُ فَبَسَطَ رِدَاءَهُ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ كِسَاءٌ طَارُونِيٌّ كَانَ لَهُ وَوَضَعَ الْحَجَرَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَأْتِي مِنْ كُلِّ رَبْعٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ رَجُلٌ فَكَانُوا عُتْبَةَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَالأَسْوَدَ بْنَ الْمُطَّلِبِ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى وَأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ وَقَيْسَ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ فَرَفَعُوهُ وَوَضَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فِي مَوْضِعِهِ وَقَدْ كَانَ بَعَثَ مَلِكُ الرُّومِ بِسَفِينَةٍ فِيهَا سُقُوفٌ وَآلاتٌ وَخَشَبٌ وَقَوْمٌ مِنَ الْفَعَلَةِ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ لِيُبْنَى لَهُ هُنَاكَ بِيعَةٌ فَطَرَحَتْهَا الرِّيحُ إِلَى سَاحِلِ الشَّرِيعَةِ فَبُطِحَتْ فَبَلَغَ قُرَيْشاً خَبَرُهَا فَخَرَجُوا إِلَى السَّاحِلِ فَوَجَدُوا مَا يَصْلُحُ لِلْكَعْبَةِ مِنْ خَشَبٍ وَزِينَةٍ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ فَابْتَاعُوهُ وَصَارُوا بِهِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَوَافَقَ ذَرْعُ ذَلِكَ الْخَشَبِ الْبِنَاءَ مَا خَلا الْحِجْرَ فَلَمَّا بَنَوْهَا كَسَوْهَا الْوَصَائِدَ وَهِيَ الأَرْدِيَةُ.

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim and others have narrated through various chains of narrators have narrated in a marfu‘ manner the following: “They have said that Quraysh had demolished al-Ka‘bah because of flood that would come from the upper part of Makkah and enter al-Ka‘bah. Damages would take place and a deer made of gold with its legs made of diamond was stolen. The walls were not high enough. This happened thirty years before Allah commanded His prophet, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, to rise. Quraysh wanted to demolish al-Ka‘bah to rebuild and increase the size of its floor, but they were afraid of the coming of misfortune upon them because of using spades and shovels to dig. Al-Walid ibn al-Mughirah said, ‘Allow me to try. If Allah is happy I will not be hurt; otherwise we will stop the work.’ He climbed on al-Ka‘bah and moved a stone there, a serpent came upon him, and the sun became dark. When they saw this, they cried and pleaded, saying, ‘O Lord, we only want to repair.’ The serpent disappeared; they demolished and removed the stones until they could see the foundations that Ibrahim had set. When they wanted to increase the size of its floor and moved the foundations that Ibrahim had put in place, a severe earthquake took place with darkness. They then gave up on the idea of increasing its floor. The length of the foundation that Ibrahim had set was thirty yards, its width twenty-two yards and its height nine yards. Quraysh wanted to increase its height. When the walls reached up to the Black Stone, they disagreed about setting it in place. Each tribe said that it had the right to set it in place. When the disagreement increased, they then decided to settle their disagreement by the first person entering through the door of banu Shaybah. The Messenger of Allah appeared to them through that door and they said, ‘This is al-Amin (most trusted person) coming to you.’ They asked him to decide the case; he then spread his gown, and someone said, ‘It is a Taruniy’ (name of a particular fabric). He placed the Black Stone on it and said, ‘One person from each Rab‘ (block of city) should come forward.’ The people who came forward were, ‘Utbah ibn Rabi‘ah ibn ‘Abd al- Shams, al-Aswad ibn al-Muttalib from banu Asad ibn ‘Abd al-‘Uzza’, abu Hudhayfah ibn al-Mughirah from banu Makhzum and Qays ibn ‘Adiy from banu Sahm. They lifted up the Black Stone and the Holy Prophet set it in its place. On the other hand, the king of Rome had sent a ship with building material and builders to Ethiopia to built a temple for him there. The wind had blown the ship to the shore where it had run aground. Quraysh learned about it. They went to the shore and found certain materials useful for al-Ka‘bah, like wood, decorative materials and other things. They bought them and brought them to Makkah. The length of the wood was of the same measure as needed except al-Hijr. When they built it, they covered it with al-Wasa’id (a certain kind of fabric) which were in gowns.”

5ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سِرْحَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ الله (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) سَاهَمَ قُرَيْشاً فِي بِنَاءِ الْبَيْتِ فَصَارَ لِرَسُولِ الله (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) مِنْ بَابِ الْكَعْبَةِ إِلَى النِّصْفِ مَا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ الْيَمَانِيِّ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ الأَسْوَدِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى كَانَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ مِنَ الْحَجَرِ الأَسْوَدِ إِلَى الرُّكْنِ الشَّامِيِّ.

5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn abu Nasr from Dawud ibn Sarhan who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, took part with Quraysh in building the House. The share of the Messenger of Allah was from the door of al-Ka‘bah up to half of the way between al-Yemeniy corner to the Black Stone.” In another Hadith, it is said that the share of banu Hashim was from the Black Stone to al-Shamiy corner.

6ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرُهُ رَفَعُوهُ قَالَ كَانَ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ غَزَالانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَخَمْسَةُ أَسْيَافٍ فَلَمَّا غَلَبَتْ خُزَاعَةُ جُرْهُمَ عَلَى الْحَرَمِ أَلْقَتْ جُرْهُمُ الأَسْيَافَ وَالْغَزَالَيْنِ فِي بِئْرِ زَمْزَمَ وَأَلْقَوْا فِيهَا الْحِجَارَةَ وَطَمُّوهَا وَعَمَّوْا أَثَرَهَا فَلَمَّا غَلَبَ قُصَيٌّ عَلَى خُزَاعَةَ لَمْ يَعْرِفُوا مَوْضِعَ زَمْزَمَ وَعَمِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَوْضِعُهَا فَلَمَّا غَلَبَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَكَانَ يُفْرَشُ لَهُ فِي فِنَاءِ الْكَعْبَةِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُفْرَشُ لأَحَدٍ هُنَاكَ غَيْرَهُ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ نَائِمٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ فَرَأَى فِي مَنَامِهِ أَتَاهُ آتٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ احْفِرْ بَرَّةَ قَالَ وَمَا بَرَّةُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّانِي فَقَالَ احْفِرْ طِيبَةَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ فَقَالَ احْفِرْ الْمَصُونَةَ قَالَ وَمَا الْمَصُونَةُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الرَّابِعِ فَقَالَ احْفِرْ زَمْزَمَ لا تَنْزَحْ وَلا تَذُمَّ تَسْقِي الْحَجِيجَ الأَعْظَمَ عِنْدَ الْغُرَابِ الأَعْصَمِ عِنْدَ قَرْيَةِ النَّمْلِ وَكَانَ عِنْدَ زَمْزَمَ حَجَرٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ النَّمْلُ فَيَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ الْغُرَابُ الأَعْصَمُ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ يَلْتَقِطُ النَّمْلَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ هَذَا عَرَفَ مَوْضِعَ زَمْزَمَ فَقَالَ لِقُرَيْشٍ إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ فِي أَرْبَعِ لَيَالٍ فِي حَفْرِ زَمْزَمَ وَهِيَ مَأْثُرَتُنَا وَعِزُّنَا فَهَلُمُّوا نَحْفِرْهَا فَلَمْ يُجِيبُوهُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ فَأَقْبَلَ يَحْفِرُهَا هُوَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَكَانَ لَهُ ابْنٌ وَاحِدٌ وَهُوَ الْحَارِثُ وَكَانَ يُعِينُهُ عَلَى الْحَفْرِ فَلَمَّا صَعُبَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ تَقَدَّمَ إِلَى بَابِ الْكَعْبَةِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَدَعَا الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَنَذَرَ لَهُ إِنْ رَزَقَهُ عَشْرَ بَنِينَ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ أَحَبَّهُمْ إِلَيْهِ تَقَرُّباً إِلَى الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَلَمَّا حَفَرَ وَبَلَغَ الطَّوِيَّ طَوِيَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَعَلِمَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ وَقَعَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ كَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرَتْ قُرَيْشٌ وَقَالُوا يَا أَبَا الْحَارِثِ هَذِهِ مَأْثُرَتُنَا وَلَنَا فِيهَا نَصِيبٌ قَالَ لَهُمْ لَمْ تُعِينُونِي عَلَى حَفْرِهَا هِيَ لِي وَلِوُلْدِي إِلَى آخِرِ الأَبَدِ.

6. Ali ibn Ibrahim and others in a marfu‘ manner have narrated the following: “He (the Imam) (a.s.), has said that in al-Ka‘bah there were two gazelles made of gold and five swords. When Khuza‘ah dominated Jurhum in the Sacred area, Jurhum threw the two deer and the swords in the well of Zamzam. They threw stones in it, filled it up and disguised its marks. When Qusay dominated Khuza‘ah, they did not know where Zamzam was, so it remained unknown to them. When ‘Abd al-Muttalib became dominant, furnishings for him were arranged in the shadow of the walls of al-Ka‘bah, and this was not done for anyone before. Once, when he was sleeping in the shadow of al-Ka‘bah, he saw in his dream that someone came and said to him, ‘Dig ‘Barrah.’ He asked, ‘What is Barrah?’ Next day he came in his dream and said, ‘Dig ‘Taybah.’ On the third day, he came in his dream and said, ‘Dig ‘Al-Masunah.’ He asked what is al-Masunah?’ Then on the fourth day, he came in his dream and said, ‘Dig ‘Zamzam,’ which will not dry up and will not be disliked. Great people performing Hajj will drink thereby near the red-footed crows that land near the colony of ants.’ There was a rock near Zamzam, on which red-footed crows would land every day to pick up ants for food. The ants had their colony under the rock near Zamzam. When ‘ Abd al-Muttalib saw this, he recognized the place of Zamzam. He then said to Quraysh, ‘I am told in four nights in my dream to dig Zamzam. It is our heritage and an honor for us; come, so we together dig the well.’ They declined his call and he himself began to dig the well and his only son, al-Harith, helped him in the digging. When digging became difficult, he moved to the door of al-Ka‘bah, raised his hands, pleaded before Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, and made a vow. In his vow he had said that if Allah will give him ten sons, he will offer the most beloved one among them as a sacrificial offering as an act of moving closer to Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious. When he in his digging reached the walls of the well built by Isma‘il, he came to know of his reaching the water. He said Takhir (Allah is great beyond description) and Quraysh also said Takhir (Allah is great beyond description), saying, ‘O abu al-Harith, this is of our heritage and we have a share in it.’ He replied, ‘You did not help me, so you do not have any share in it, and it is for me and my children forever.’”

7ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) يَقُولُ لَمَّا احْتَفَرَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ زَمْزَمَ وَانْتَهَى إِلَى قَعْرِهَا خَرَجَتْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ إِحْدَى جَوَانِبِ الْبِئْرِ رَائِحَةٌ مُنْتِنَةٌ أَفْظَعَتْهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَنْثَنِيَ وَخَرَجَ ابْنُهُ الْحَارِثُ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ حَفَرَ حَتَّى أَمْعَنَ فَوَجَدَ فِي قَعْرِهَا عَيْناً تَخْرُجُ عَلَيْهِ بِرَائِحَةِ الْمِسْكِ ثُمَّ احْتَفَرَ فَلَمْ يَحْفِرْ إِلاَّ ذِرَاعاً حَتَّى تَجَلاَّهُ النَّوْمُ فَرَأَى رَجُلاً طَوِيلَ الْبَاعِ حَسَنَ الشَّعْرِ جَمِيلَ الْوَجْهِ جَيِّدَ الثَّوْبِ طَيِّبَ الرَّائِحَةِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ احْفِرْ تَغْنَمْ وَجِدَّ تَسْلَمْ وَلا تَدَّخِرْهَا لِلْمَقْسَمِ الأَسْيَافُ لِغَيْرِكَ وَالْبِئْرُ لَكَ أَنْتَ أَعْظَمُ الْعَرَبِ قَدْراً وَمِنْكَ يَخْرُجُ نَبِيُّهَا وَوَلِيُّهَا وَالأَسْبَاطُ النُّجَبَاءُ الْحُكَمَاءُ الْعُلَمَاءُ الْبُصَرَاءُ وَالسُّيُوفُ لَهُمْ وَلَيْسُوا الْيَوْمَ مِنْكَ وَلا لَكَ وَلَكِنْ فِي الْقَرْنِ الثَّانِي مِنْكَ بِهِمْ يُنِيرُ الله الأَرْضَ وَيُخْرِجُ الشَّيَاطِينَ مِنْ أَقْطَارِهَا وَيُذِلُّهَا فِي عِزِّهَا وَيُهْلِكُهُا بَعْدَ قُوَّتِهَا وَيُذِلُّ الأَوْثَانَ وَيَقْتُلُ عُبَّادَهَا حَيْثُ كَانُوا ثُمَّ يَبْقَى بَعْدَهُ نَسْلٌ مِنْ نَسْلِكَ هُوَ أَخُوهُ وَوَزِيرُهُ وَدُونَهُ فِي السِّنِّ وَقَدْ كَانَ الْقَادِرُ عَلَى الأَوْثَانِ لا يَعْصِيهِ حَرْفاً وَلا يَكْتُمُهُ شَيْئاً وَيُشَاوِرُهُ فِي كُلِّ أَمْرٍ هَجَمَ عَلَيْهِ وَاسْتَعْيَا عَنْهَا عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَوَجَدَ ثَلاثَةَ عَشَرَ سَيْفاً مُسْنَدَةً إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَأَخَذَهَا وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَبُثَّ فَقَالَ وَكَيْفَ وَلَمْ أَبْلُغِ الْمَاءَ ثُمَّ حَفَرَ فَلَمْ يَحْفِرْ شِبْراً حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ قَرْنُ الْغَزَالِ وَرَأْسُهُ فَاسْتَخْرَجَهُ وَفِيهِ طُبِعَ لا إِلَهَ إِلاَّ الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله عَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّ الله فُلانٌ خَلِيفَةُ الله فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ فُلانٌ مَتَى كَانَ قَبْلَهُ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ قَالَ لَمْ يَجِىْ بَعْدُ وَلا جَاءَ شَيْ‏ءٌ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِهِ فَخَرَجَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَقَدِ اسْتَخْرَجَ الْمَاءَ وَأَدْرَكَ وَهُوَ يَصْعَدُ فَإِذَا أَسْوَدُ لَهُ ذَنَبٌ طَوِيلٌ يَسْبِقُهُ بِدَاراً إِلَى فَوْقُ فَضَرَبَهُ فَقَطَعَ أَكْثَرَ ذَنَبِهِ ثُمَّ طَلَبَهُ فَفَاتَهُ وَفُلانٌ قَاتِلُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ الله وَمِنْ رَأْيِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنْ يُبْطِلَ الرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي رَآهَا فِي الْبِئْرِ وَيَضْرِبَ السُّيُوفَ صَفَائِحَ الْبَيْتِ فَأَتَاهُ الله بِالنَّوْمِ فَغَشِيَهُ وَهُوَ فِي حِجْرِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَرَأَى ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ بِعَيْنِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ يَا شَيْبَةَ الْحَمْدِ احْمَدْ رَبَّكَ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَجْعَلُكَ لِسَانَ الأَرْضِ وَيَتْبَعُكَ قُرَيْشٌ خَوْفاً وَرَهْبَةً وَطَمَعاً ضَعِ السُّيُوفَ فِي مَوَاضِعِهَا وَاسْتَيْقَظَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَأَجَابَهُ أَنَّهُ يَأْتِينِي فِي النَّوْمِ فَإِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْ رَبِّي فَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ وَإِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْ شَيْطَانٍ فَأَظُنُّهُ مَقْطُوعَ الذَّنَبِ فَلَمْ يَرَ شَيْئاً وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ كَلاماً فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ اللَّيْلُ أَتَاهُ فِي مَنَامِهِ بِعِدَّةٍ مِنْ رِجَالٍ وَصِبْيَانٍ فَقَالُوا لَهُ نَحْنُ أَتْبَاعُ وَلَدِكَ وَنَحْنُ مِنْ سُكَّانِ السَّمَاءِ السَّادِسَةِ السُّيُوفُ لَيْسَتْ لَكَ تَزَوَّجْ فِي مَخْزُومٍ تَقْوَ وَاضْرِبْ بَعْدُ فِي بُطُونِ الْعَرَبِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَكَ مَالٌ فَلَكَ حَسَبٌ فَادْفَعْ هَذِهِ الثَّلاثَةَ عَشَرَ سَيْفاً إِلَى وَلَدِ الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ وَلا يُبَانُ لَكَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ هَذَا وَسَيْفٌ لَكَ مِنْهَا وَاحِدٌ سَيَقَعُ مِنْ يَدِكَ فَلا تَجِدُ لَهُ أَثَراً إِلاَّ أَنْ يَسْتَجِنَّهُ جَبَلُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَيَكُونُ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ قَائِمِ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَيْهِمْ فَانْتَبَهَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَانْطَلَقَ وَالسُّيُوفُ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ فَأَتَى نَاحِيَةً مِنْ نَوَاحِي مَكَّةَ فَفَقَدَ مِنْهَا سَيْفاً كَانَ أَرَقَّهَا عِنْدَهُ فَيَظْهَرُ مِنْ ثَمَّ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ مُعْتَمِراً وَطَافَ بِهَا عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ وَالْغَزَالَيْنِ أَحَداً وَعِشْرِينَ طَوَافاً وَقُرَيْشٌ تَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ اللهمَّ صَدِّقْ وَعْدَكَ فَأَثْبِتْ لِي قَوْلِي وَانْشُرْ ذِكْرِي وَشُدَّ عَضُدِي وَكَانَ هَذَا تَرْدَادَ كَلامِهِ وَمَا طَافَ حَوْلَ الْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ رُؤْيَاهُ فِي الْبِئْرِ بِبَيْتِ شِعْرٍ حَتَّى مَاتَ وَلَكِنْ قَدِ ارْتَجَزَ عَلَى بَنِيهِ يَوْمَ أَرَادَ نَحْرَ عَبْدِ الله فَدَفَعَ الأَسْيَافَ جَمِيعَهَا إِلَى بَنِي الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ وَإِلَى أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَإِلَى عَبْدِ الله فَصَارَ لأَبِي طَالِبٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْيَافٍ سَيْفٌ لأَبِي طَالِبٍ وَسَيْفٌ لِعَلِيٍّ وَسَيْفٌ لِجَعْفَرٍ وَسَيْفٌ لِطَالِبٍ وَكَانَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ سَيْفَانِ وَكَانَ لِعَبْدِ الله سَيْفَانِ ثُمَّ عَادَتْ فَصَارَتْ لِعَلِيٍّ الأَرْبَعَةُ الْبَاقِيَةُ اثْنَيْنِ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ وَاِثْنَيْنِ مِنْ أَوْلادِهَا فَطَاحَ سَيْفُ جَعْفَرٍ يَوْمَ أُصِيبَ فَلَمْ يُدْرَ فِي يَدِ مَنْ وَقَعَ حَتَّى السَّاعَةِ وَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ لا يَقَعُ سَيْفٌ مِنْ أَسْيَافِنَا فِي يَدِ غَيْرِنَا إِلاَّ رَجُلٌ يُعِينُ بِهِ مَعَنَا إِلاَّ صَارَ فَحْماً قَالَ وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَوَاحِداً فِي نَاحِيَةٍ يَخْرُجُ كَمَا تَخْرُجُ الْحَيَّةُ فَيَبِينُ مِنْهُ ذِرَاعٌ وَمَا يُشْبِهُهُ فَتَبْرُقُ لَهُ الأَرْضُ مِرَاراً ثُمَّ يَغِيبُ فَإِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَهَذَا دَأْبُهُ حَتَّى يَجِي‏ءَ صَاحِبُهُ وَلَوْ شِئْتُ أَنْ أُسَمِّيَ مَكَانَهُ لَسَمَّيْتُهُ وَلَكِنْ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ أَنْ أُسَمِّيَهُ فَتُسَمُّوهُ فَيُنْسَبَ إِلَى غَيْرِ مَا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ.

7. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Qasim ibn Yahya from his grandfather al-Hassan ibn Rashid who has said the following: “I once heard abu Ibrahim (a.s.), say, ‘When ‘Abd al-Muttalib dug the well of Zamzam and reached its bottom, a foul odor emerged from one side of the well that frightened him severely. He could not bend himself down and his son, al-Harith, moved out of the well. He then dug until he found in the bottom of the well a fountain with the fragrance of musk. He then dug about a yard and sleep overcame him, so in his dream he saw a man with long hands, good looking hairs, beautiful face, fine dress and fragrance who was saying, “Dig, you will gain; work hard; you will be safe; and do not store it for distribution. The swords are for people other than you but the well is for you, the greatest of Arabs in honor, and from you will be the Prophet and people with Divine Authority, for the Arabs, as well as the noble ones; men of wisdom, great learning and great intelligent grandsons. The swords are for them and they are not today from you and not for you. However, in the next century from your time, Allah will brighten the land, expel Satans from its diameters, bring them low by its majesty, destroy it after its being strong, bring the idols low, eliminate the idol worshippers wherever they are found. Thereafter will remain a generation from your descendants who will be his brother and vizier, younger than him but powerful over the idols, who will not disobey him, not even one letter, or hide anything from him and will consult him in every matter that faces him.” ‘Abd al-Muttalib felt tired and he found thirteen swords leaned against one side of the well. He took them and decided to spread the matter. He (‘Abd al-Muttalib) then said to himself, “Why should I do this when I have not yet reached the water?” He then dug and after digging only about one foot, the horn of a deer appeared, as well as its head. He took it out and on it this was printed: “No one except Allah deserves worship and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, Ali is empowered with Authority of Allah and so and so is the deputy of Allah on earth.’” I (the narrator) then asked him, ‘The ‘so and so,’ when was he? Was he before or after him?’ He (the Imam) replied, ‘He has not come yet, nor anything preliminary to his coming has yet come into existence.’ ‘Abd al-Muttalib then came out of the well with water coming after him and he encountered a black serpent with a long tail move before him quickly upward. He hit and cut most of its tail and then searched to find it but it disappeared. However, so and so is the one to eliminate it, if Allah so wills. It was of the decision of ‘Abd al-Muttalib to place the swords inside al- Ka‘bah against the walls to invalidate his dream in the well. Then Allah made sleep to overcome ‘ Abd al-Muttalib near al-Ka‘bah and he saw the same man in his dream who said, “O Shaybatu al-Hamd, praise your Lord; He will make you the tongue of the earth. Quraysh will follow you for fear, apprehension and for their greedy interest. Keep the swords in their place.” ‘Abd al-Muttalib woke up and answered him, saying, “He will come in dream; if he is from my Lord, it will be very beloved to me, but if it is from Satan, then I think it will be a tailless one.” He did not see anything and did not hear anything. When it was night he came in his dream with a number of men and children who said, “We are the followers of your children; we are the inhabitants of the sixth heaven. The sword is not for you. Marry in Makhzum people, you will be strong, work among Arabs. If you did not have money you have good relationships, so give these thirteen swords to the child from Makhzumiy people and no more than this will appear to you. One out of these swords is for you. It will fall off from your hand. You will not find any trace of it except that so and so mountain hides it. It then will be one of the preliminary issues prior to the rise of al-Qa’im, from the family of Muhammad (SAW), with divine authority.” ‘Abd al-Muttalib then woke up and left with the swords on his shoulder. He then went to a corner of the corners of Makkah and he lost one sword. It was the finest to him. It will appear from that place. He then entered Mu‘tamar (prepared to perform ‘Umrah), performed Tawaf around it, with it (swords) on his shoulder and the two deer, he made twenty-one Tawaf while Quraysh was looking at him; when he said, “O Allah, make your promise to come true, thus, establish my word, spread the word about me, strengthen my arms.” These were his repeated words. After his dream in the well, he did not do any Tawaf, while saying lines of poetry until he died. However, he spontaneously read a poem to his sons on the day he wanted to offer ‘Abd Allah, one of his sons, as a sacrificial offering. He gave all the swords to banu al-Makhzumiyah to al-Zubayr, to abu Talib, to ‘Abd Allah. Four of them went to abu Talib. One sword for abu Talib, one sword for Ali, one sword for Ja‘far, one sword for Talib, and for Zubayr there were two swords. For ‘Abd Allah there were two swords, then it returned and Ali had four swords. Of the rest, two were of Fatimah, ‘Alayha al-Salam, and two of her children. The sword of Ja’far fell off on the day he got hurt and no one knows in whose hand is it now. We say no one of our swords fell in the hands of one who is not one of us, except the man who helps us with it, but that it turns into charcoal.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘One of them is in the (special) location. It will come out like a serpent and an arm will appear from it or something similar to it. It will shine the earth many times, and then disappear, and then when it is night, it will do the same thing again. This is its manner until its owner comes. If I want I can give his name but I am afraid for you if I name him and then you will give his name, which then will be ascribed to one who is other than him.’”

8ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ صَاحِبِ الأَنْمَاطِ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ قَالَ لَمَّا هَدَمَ الْحَجَّاجُ الْكَعْبَةَ فَرَّقَ النَّاسُ تُرَابَهَا فَلَمَّا صَارُوا إِلَى بِنَائِهَا فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يَبْنُوهَا خَرَجَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ حَيَّةٌ فَمَنَعَتِ النَّاسَ الْبِنَاءَ حَتَّى هَرَبُوا فَأَتَوُا الْحَجَّاجَ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ فَخَافَ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ مَنَعَ بِنَاءَهَا فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ ثُمَّ نَشَدَ النَّاسَ وَقَالَ أَنْشُدُ الله عَبْداً عِنْدَهُ مِمَّا ابْتُلِينَا بِهِ عِلْمٌ لَمَّا أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ قَالَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ شَيْخٌ فَقَالَ إِنْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ عِلْمٌ فَعِنْدَ رَجُلٍ رَأَيْتُهُ جَاءَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ فَأَخَذَ مِقْدَارَهَا ثُمَّ مَضَى فَقَالَ الْحَجَّاجُ مَنْ هُوَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ (عَلَيْهِما السَّلاَم) فَقَالَ مَعْدِنُ ذَلِكَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ صَلَوَاتُ الله عَلَيْهِمَا فَأَتَاهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ مَا كَانَ مِنْ مَنْعِ الله إِيَّاهُ الْبِنَاءَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ (عَلَيْهِما السَّلاَم) يَا حَجَّاجُ عَمَدْتَ إِلَى بِنَاءِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ فَأَلْقَيْتَهُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ وَانْتَهَبْتَهُ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَى أَنَّهُ تُرَاثٌ لَكَ اصْعَدِ الْمِنْبَرَ وَانْشُدِ النَّاسَ أَنْ لا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئاً إِلاَّ رَدَّهُ قَالَ فَفَعَلَ فَأَنْشَدَ النَّاسَ أَنْ لا يَبْقَى مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ عِنْدَهُ شَيْ‏ءٌ إِلاَّ رَدَّهُ قَالَ فَرَدُّوهُ فَلَمَّا رَأَى جَمْعَ التُّرَابِ أَتَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ صَلَوَاتُ الله عَلَيْهِمَا فَوَضَعَ الأَسَاسَ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَحْفِرُوا قَالَ فَتَغَيَّبَتْ عَنْهُمُ الْحَيَّةُ وَحَفَرُوا حَتَّى انْتَهَوْا إِلَى مَوْضِعِ الْقَوَاعِدِ قَالَ لَهُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ (عَلَيْهِما السَّلاَم) تَنَحَّوْا فَتَنَحَّوْا فَدَنَا مِنْهَا فَغَطَّاهَا بِثَوْبِهِ ثُمَّ بَكَى ثُمَّ غَطَّاهَا بِالتُّرَابِ بِيَدِ نَفْسِهِ ثُمَّ دَعَا الْفَعَلَةَ فَقَالَ ضَعُوا بِنَاءَكُمْ فَوَضَعُوا الْبِنَاءَ فَلَمَّا ارْتَفَعَتْ حِيطَانُهَا أَمَرَ بِالتُّرَابِ فَقُلِّبَ فَأُلْقِيَ فِي جَوْفِهِ فَلِذَلِكَ صَارَ الْبَيْتُ مُرْتَفِعاً يُصْعَدُ إِلَيْهِ بِالدَّرَجِ.

8. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from abu Ali Sahib al-Anmat from Aban ibn Taghlib who has said the following: “When al-Hajjaj destroyed al-Ka‘bah, people scattered its soil. When they wanted to rebuild it, a serpent came out on them, stopped people from rebuilding and they ran away. They went to al-Hajjaj and informed him of the matter. He feared that its rebuilding might have been prohibited. He went on the pulpit and swore people, saying, ‘I swear to Allah any servant who knows anything about the trial we are facing to inform us about it.’ He (the narrator) said, ‘An old man stood before him saying, “If anyone knows anything about this matter is the man whom I saw came to al-Ka‘bah, took something from it and went back.’” Al-Hajjaj asked, ‘Who is he?’ He replied, ‘He is Ali ibn al-Husayn (a.s.).” He said, ‘This is the source.’ He then sent his people for Ali ibn al-Husayn (a.s.), who came to him, and he informed him of Allah’s prohibiting them to rebuild al-Ka‘bah. Ali ibn al-Husayn (a.s.), said to him, ‘0 Hajjaj, you have destroyed the establishment of Ibrahim and Isma‘il and threw it on the road. You looted it as if it was your inheritance. Now go on the pulpit and swear people (everyone) to Allah, to bring back everything everyone has taken, they have taken away from al-Ka‘bah.’ He (the narrator) said, ‘He, Hajjaj did so and swore people to Allah and asked everyone who has taken anything from al-Ka‘bah to bring it back.’ He (the narrator) said, ‘They returned everything back.’ When he saw the soil collected, Ali ibn al-Husayn (a.s.), came, laid the foundation and commanded them to dig.’ He (the narrator) has said, ‘The serpent then disappeared and they dug until they reached the site of the basis and foundations. Ali ibn al-Husayn (a.s.), told them to move aside. They moved, he went closer and covered it with his clothes. He wept, then covered it with soil with his hand, then called the workers and told them to lay the foundation. They built the walls; when the walls were raised, he commanded them to fill the inside with soil. For this reason the floor of al-Ka‘bah is higher than the ground around and it requires a ladder to climb in it.’”

1ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) عَنْ قَوْلِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِي بِبَكَّةَ مُبارَكاً وَهُدىً لِلْعالَمِينَ فِيهِ آياتٌ بَيِّناتٌ مَا هَذِهِ الآيَاتُ الْبَيِّنَاتُ قَالَ مَقَامُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَيْثُ قَامَ عَلَى الْحَجَرِ فَأَثَّرَتْ فِيهِ قَدَمَاهُ وَالْحَجَرُ الأَسْوَدُ وَمَنْزِلُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ع.

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Hassan ibn Mahbub from ibn Sinan who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the words of Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, ‘The first ever house built for people is that which is in Bakkah, the blessed and a guide for the worlds. In it there are signs which are very clear.’ (3:96-97) I asked, ‘What are these signs which are very clear?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘One of them is the site where Ibrahim stood on the rock. His foot left a clear mark of it. Another sign is the Black Stone, and yet one more sign is the house of Isma‘il.’”

2ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَدْ أَدْرَكْتَ الْحُسَيْنَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ نَعَمْ أَذْكُرُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَقَدْ دَخَلَ فِيهِ السَّيْلُ وَالنَّاسُ يَقُومُونَ عَلَى الْمَقَامِ يَخْرُجُ الْخَارِجُ يَقُولُ قَدْ ذَهَبَ بِهِ السَّيْلُ وَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ الْخَارِجُ فَيَقُولُ هُوَ مَكَانَهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي يَا فُلانُ مَا صَنَعَ هَؤُلاءِ فَقُلْتُ أَصْلَحَكَ الله يَخَافُونَ أَنْ يَكُونَ السَّيْلُ قَدْ ذَهَبَ بِالْمَقَامِ فَقَالَ نَادِ أَنَّ الله تَعَالَى قَدْ جَعَلَهُ عَلَماً لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيَذْهَبَ بِهِ فَاسْتَقِرُّوا وَكَانَ مَوْضِعُ الْمَقَامِ الَّذِي وَضَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) عِنْدَ جِدَارِ الْبَيْتِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ هُنَاكَ حَتَّى حَوَّلَهُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي هُوَ فِيهِ الْيَوْمَ فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ النَّبِيُّ (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) مَكَّةَ رَدَّهُ إِلَى الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي وَضَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) فَلَمْ يَزَلْ هُنَاكَ إِلَى أَنْ وَلِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ مَنْ مِنْكُمْ يَعْرِفُ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي كَانَ فِيهِ الْمَقَامُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ أَنَا قَدْ كُنْتُ أَخَذْتُ مِقْدَارَهُ بِنِسْعٍ فَهُوَ عِنْدِي فَقَالَ ائْتِنِي بِهِ فَأَتَاهُ بِهِ فَقَاسَهُ ثُمَّ رَدَّهُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ.

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from ibn Faddal from ibn Bukayr from Zurarah who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ja‘far (a.s.), ‘Did you meet al-Husayn (a.s.) ?’ He (the Imam) replied, ‘Yes, I remember when I was with him in the Sacred Masjid while the flood had entered it. People stood on the station of Ibrahim and those coming out said, “The flood has moved the station away,” and others when coming out said, “The station is in place.’” He (the Imam) said that he (al-Husayn) asked me, “O so and so, what do they say?” I replied, “I pray to Allah to keep you well. They are afraid and say, ‘The flood may have taken away the ‘station’” He (Imam al-Husayn) said, “Announce this, ‘Whatever Allah, most High, has made a banner (a light house), He does not take it away. So you must calm down.’” The place of the station as Ibrahim had designated was near the wall of the House, and it remained there until people of the time of ignorance moved it to the place where it is today. When the Holy Prophet liberated Makkah, he returned it to its original place where Ibrahim had placed it. It remained there until ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab took charge. He asked people, “Who among you knows the place of the station where it was before?” A man said, “I know it. I had taken its measurement on a belt and I have kept it with me.” He (‘Umar) said, “Bring it for me.” He brought it to him and he measured it, and then returned it to that place.’”

1ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الرِّفَاعِيِّ رَفَعَهُ أَنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) سُئِلَ عَنِ الْوُقُوفِ بِالْجَبَلِ لِمَ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي الْحَرَمِ فَقَالَ لأَنَّ الْكَعْبَةَ بَيْتُهُ وَالْحَرَمَ بَابُهُ فَلَمَّا قَصَدُوهُ وَافِدِينَ وَقَفَهُمْ بِالْبَابِ يَتَضَرَّعُونَ قِيلَ لَهُ فَالْمَشْعَرُ الْحَرَامُ لِمَ صَارَ فِي الْحَرَمِ قَالَ لأَنَّهُ لَمَّا أَذِنَ لَهُمْ بِالدُّخُولِ وَقَفَهُمْ بِالْحِجَابِ الثَّانِي فَلَمَّا طَالَ تَضَرُّعُهُمْ بِهَا أَذِنَ لَهُمْ لِتَقْرِيبِ قُرْبَانِهِمْ فَلَمَّا قَضَوْا تَفَثَهُمْ تَطَهَّرُوا بِهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ حِجَاباً بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ بِالزِّيَارَةِ عَلَى الطَّهَارَةِ قِيلَ لَهُ فَلِمَ حُرِّمَ الصِّيَامُ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ قَالَ لأَنَّ الْقَوْمَ زُوَّارُ الله وَهُمْ فِي ضِيَافَتِهِ وَلا يَجْمُلُ بِمُضِيفٍ أَنْ يُصَوِّمَ أَضْيَافَهُ قِيلَ لَهُ فَالتَّعَلُّقُ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ لأَيِّ مَعْنًى هُوَ قَالَ مَثَلُ رَجُلٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ آخَرَ جِنَايَةٌ وَذَنْبٌ فَهُوَ يَتَعَلَّقُ بِثَوْبِهِ يَتَضَرَّعُ إِلَيْهِ وَيَخْضَعُ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَجَافَى عَنْ ذَنْبِهِ.

1. Muhammad ibn ‘Aqil has narrated from al-Hassan ibn al-Husayn from Ali ibn ‘Isa from Ali ibn al-Hassan from Muhammad ibn Yazid aI-Rifa’ ‘iy who in a marfu‘ manner has narrated from ’Amir al-Mu’minin the following: “’Amir al-Mu’minin was asked about staying on the hill, why it is not inside the Sacred area (al- Haram)?’ He (the Imam) replied, ‘It is because al-Ka‘bah is His house and al-Haram (the sacred area) is its door. When people wanted to come to His House, He made them stand, wait at the door and appeal for permission.’ It was asked from him, ‘Why is al-Mash‘ar al-Haram part of al-Haram?’ He (the Imam) replied, ‘It is because when permission was given to come, He made them to stop on the second barrier but when their pleading prolonged, permission was granted to them to move their offerings closer. When they cleaned themselves with it, they became clean of sins, which were as barriers between them, and He granted permission to visit (His House) in a clean condition.’ It was then asked, ‘Why is fasting during the bright days not permissible?’ He (the Imam) replied, ‘It is because people are Allah’s visitors, they are His guests and it is not nice for a host that his guests remain fasting.’ He was asked, ‘Why should one hold to the curtains of al-Ka‘bah and what does it mean?’ He (the Imam) replied, ‘It is like one who has committed a crime against another person; thus he holds to his clothes and expresses humility before him to forgive him his sins and crime.’”

2ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ أَوْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ إِنَّ الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ أَكْثَرُ بِلادِ الله هَوَامّاً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ التَّرْوِيَةِ نَادَى مُنَادٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ الله يَا مَعْشَرَ الْهَوَامِّ ارْحَلْنَ عَنْ وَفْدِ الله قَالَ فَتَخْرُجُ فِي الْجِبَالِ فَتَسَعُهَا حَيْثُ لا تُرَى فَإِذَا انْصَرَفَ الْحَاجُّ عَادَتْ.

2. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Safwan or a man from Safwan from ibn Bukayr from his father who has said the following: “Abu Ja’far (a.s.), has said, ‘Al-Muzdalifah had more insects than other lands of Allah. On the night of al-Tarwiyah, it was announced from Allah, ‘O insects, move away from where delegations to Allah are about to pass.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘The insects move in the hills in a way that they are not seen. When al-Hajj (pilgrims) return, they come back.’”